< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably from the same root as Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax), Latin corvus (“raven”), Lithuanian šárka (“magpie”) in the sense of "caw".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrɔː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrōpaną (strong class 7e)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrōpō | *hrōpaų | — | *hrōpai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hrōpizi | *hrōpaiz | *hrōp | *hrōpazai | *hrōpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hrōpidi | *hrōpai | *hrōpadau | *hrōpadai | *hrōpaidau |
| 1st dual | *hrōpōz | *hrōpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrōpadiz | *hrōpaidiz | *hrōpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrōpamaz | *hrōpaim | — | *hrōpandai | *hrōpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hrōpid | *hrōpaid | *hrōpid | *hrōpandai | *hrōpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hrōpandi | *hrōpain | *hrōpandau | *hrōpandai | *hrōpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hehrōp | *hehrōpį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hehrōft | *hehrōpīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hehrōp | *hehrōpī | |||
| 1st dual | *hehrōpū | *hehrōpīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hehrōpudiz | *hehrōpīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hehrōpum | *hehrōpīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hehrōpud | *hehrōpīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hehrōpun | *hehrōpīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrōpandz | *hrōpanaz | |||
Related terms
- *hrōpaz
- *hrōpijaną
- *hrōpōną
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xrōpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrōpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249
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