ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π°
Gothic
β 1 | β 9 | πΉ 10 |
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Cardinal: ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ (taihun) Ordinal: ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π° (taihunda) |
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *tehundΓ΄, from Proto-Indo-European *dekmΜ₯tΓ³s. Cognate to Old Norse tΓundi and Ancient Greek Ξ΄ΞΞΊαΎ°ΟΞΏΟ (dΓ©katos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ΛtΙ.hun.da/
Adjective
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π° β’ (taihunda)
- (hapax) the tenth
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 18.12:[1]
- ππ°πππ° ππ
π°πΉπΌ ππΉπ½πΈπ°πΌ ππ°π±π±π°ππ°πΏπ πΎπ°π· π°ππ³π°πΉπ»πΎπ° ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½ π³π°πΉπ» π°π»π»πΉπ πΈπΉπΆπ΄ π²π°πππ°π»π³π°.
- fasta twaim sinΓΎam sabbataus jah afdailja taihundΕn dail allis ΓΎizΔ gastalda.
- I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. (KJV)
- ππ°πππ° ππ
π°πΉπΌ ππΉπ½πΈπ°πΌ ππ°π±π±π°ππ°πΏπ πΎπ°π· π°ππ³π°πΉπ»πΎπ° ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½ π³π°πΉπ» π°π»π»πΉπ πΈπΉπΆπ΄ π²π°πππ°π»π³π°.
Usage notes
Only attested as part of the phrase π°ππ³π°πΉπ»πΎπ° ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½ π³π°πΉπ» (afdailja taihundΕn dail, literally βshare the tenth part ofβ), translating αΌΟοδΡκαΟαΏΆ (apodekatΓ΄, βto give tithe ofβ).
Declension
N-stem, weak forms only | |||
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Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π° taihunda |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π taihundΕ |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π taihundΕ |
Accusative | ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π°π½ taihundan |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½ taihundΕn |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π taihundΕ |
Genitive | ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³πΉπ½π taihundins |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½π taihundΕns |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³πΉπ½π taihundins |
Dative | ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³πΉπ½ taihundin |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½ taihundΕn |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³πΉπ½ taihundin |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π°π½π taihundans |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½π taihundΕns |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½π° taihundΕna |
Accusative | ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π°π½π taihundans |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½π taihundΕns |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½π° taihundΕna |
Genitive | ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π°π½π΄ taihundanΔ |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππ½π taihundΕnΕ |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π°π½π΄ taihundanΔ |
Dative | ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π°πΌ taihundam |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³ππΌ taihundΕm |
ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π°πΌ taihundam |
Derived terms
- ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ππ΄π π΄πΉπ (taihuntΔweis, βordered by tens; using a decimal systemβ)
Related terms
- π°π·ππ°πΏππ΄π·πΏπ½π³ (ahtautΔhund)
- π½πΉπΏπ½ππ΄π·πΏπ½π³ (niuntΔhund)
- ππΉπ±πΏπ½ππ΄π·πΏπ½π³ (sibuntΔhund)
- ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ (taihun)
- ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ππ΄π·πΏπ½π³ (taihuntΔhund)
- ππΉπ²πΏπ (tigus)
- ππΉπ³π ππππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ (fidwΕrtaihun)
- ππΉπΌπππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ (fimftaihun)
References
- Luke chapter 18 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
Further reading
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) βT5. taihunβ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistβs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 339
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterβs UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 136
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