πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³

Gothic
Gothic numbers (edit)
900
 β†  80  β†  84 𐍁
90		 99  β†’  100  β†’ 
9
    Cardinal: πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ (niuntΔ“hund)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *newuntΔ“hundΔ… of obscure formation. Akin in some way to Old English hundnigontiΔ‘, Old Saxon antniguntig and Old High German niunzog.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈniuΜ―n.teː.hund/

Noun

πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ β€’ (niuntΔ“hund) n

  1. ninety (cardinal number)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Nehemiah (Codex Argenteus) 7.21:[1]
      πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπƒ πŒ°πŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπƒ, πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ°(𐌿)𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌴(𐌹)πŒΉπŒ½πƒ, 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽(π„πŒ΄)𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (𐌾)𐌰𐌷 ·𐌷· (98). β€”
      sunaus azeiris, suna(u)s aizaikΔ“(i)ins, niun(tΔ“)hund (j)ah Β·hΒ· (98). β€”
      The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 15.4:[2]
      πˆπŒ°πƒ 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ° πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌴, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπ‰ πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 πŒ°π†πŒ°π‚ 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ»πŒΏπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½, πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ°?
      Ζ•as manna izwara aigands taihuntΔ“hund lambΔ“ jah fraliusands ainamma ΓΎizΔ“, niu bileiΓΎiΓΎ þō niuntΔ“hund jah niun ana auΓΎidai jah gaggiΓΎ afar ΓΎamma fralusanin, untΔ“ bigitiΓΎ ΓΎata?
      What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it? (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 15.7:[3]
      𐌡𐌹𐌸𐌰 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πƒπ…πŒ° π†πŒ°πŒ·πŒ΄πŒ³πƒ π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈ 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒΉπƒ πŒΉπŒ³π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽 πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌴 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄ 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½ πŒΉπŒ³π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πƒ.
      qiΓΎa izwis ΓΎatei swa fahΔ“ds wairΓΎiΓΎ in himina in ainis frawaurhtis idreigōndins ΓΎau in niuntΔ“hundis jah niunΔ“ garaihtaizΔ“ ΓΎaiei ni ΓΎaurbun idreigōs.
      I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance. (KJV)

Usage notes

This number is a noun; as such, the entities being counted are in the genitive case.

Declension

This noun is morphologically singular, but agrees with adjectives and pronouns in the plural, in a way similar to π†πŒ°πŒ³π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (fadrein).

It is the only number among the numbers 70, 80, 90 and 100 that unambiguously shows declension; it seems to decline as a neuter a-stem. However, see πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΏπ„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ (ahtautΔ“hund).

Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³
niuntΔ“hund		 β€”
Vocative πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³
niuntΔ“hund		 β€”
Accusative πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³
niuntΔ“hund		 β€”
Genitive πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
niuntΔ“hundis		 β€”
Dative πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
niuntΔ“hunda		 β€”

Derived terms

References
  1. Nehemiah chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. Luke chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. Luke chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading
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