ππΉπ²πΏπ
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *teguz. Cognate with Old Norse tigr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /Λti.Ι‘us/, [Λti.Ι£us]
Noun
ππΉπ²πΏπ β’ (tigus) m
- decade (series of ten things)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 8.57:[1]
- πΈπ°π½πΏπ· π΅π΄πΈπΏπ½ πΈπ°πΉ πΉπΏπ³π°πΉπ΄πΉπ π³πΏ πΉπΌπΌπ°: ππΉπΌπ ππΉπ²πΏπ½π πΎπ΄ππ΄ π½π°πΏπ· π½πΉ π·π°π±π°πΉπ πΎπ°π· π°π±ππ°π·π°πΌ ππ°ππ?
- ΓΎanuh qΔΓΎun ΓΎai iudaieis du imma: fimf tiguns jΔrΔ nauh ni habais jah abraham saΖt?
- Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham? (KJV)
- πΈπ°π½πΏπ· π΅π΄πΈπΏπ½ πΈπ°πΉ πΉπΏπ³π°πΉπ΄πΉπ π³πΏ πΉπΌπΌπ°: ππΉπΌπ ππΉπ²πΏπ½π πΎπ΄ππ΄ π½π°πΏπ· π½πΉ π·π°π±π°πΉπ πΎπ°π· π°π±ππ°π·π°πΌ ππ°ππ?
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.24:[2]
- πππ°πΌ πΉπΏπ³π°πΉπΏπΌ ππΉπΌπ ππΉπ½πΈπ°πΌ ππΉπ³π
ππ ππΉπ²πΏπ½π π°πΉπ½π°πΌπΌπ° π
π°π½π°π½π π½π°πΌ;
- fram iudaium fimf sinΓΎam fidwΕr tiguns ainamma wanans nam;
- Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one. (KJV)
- πππ°πΌ πΉπΏπ³π°πΉπΏπΌ ππΉπΌπ ππΉπ½πΈπ°πΌ ππΉπ³π
ππ ππΉπ²πΏπ½π π°πΉπ½π°πΌπΌπ° π
π°π½π°π½π π½π°πΌ;
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus A) 5.9:[3]
- π
πΉπ³πΏπ
π π²π°π
π°π»πΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ π½πΉ πΌπΉπ½π ππ°πΉπ·π ππΉπ²πΏπΌ πΎπ΄ππ΄, ππ΄πΉ π
π΄ππΉ π°πΉπ½πΉπ π°π±πΉπ½π π΅π΄π½π,
- widuwΕ gawaljaidau ni mins saihs tigum jΔrΔ, sei wΔsi ainis abins qΔns,
- A widowβdo not let her be enrolled under sixty years of age, having been a wife of one husband, (LSV)
- π
πΉπ³πΏπ
π π²π°π
π°π»πΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ π½πΉ πΌπΉπ½π ππ°πΉπ·π ππΉπ²πΏπΌ πΎπ΄ππ΄, ππ΄πΉ π
π΄ππΉ π°πΉπ½πΉπ π°π±πΉπ½π π΅π΄π½π,
Usage notes
Like π·πΏπ½π³ (hund), this word only occurs in the plural and only when qualified with a numeral; it fulfills much the same function as the nonproductive and cognate English suffix -ty, as in forty.
Declension
Masculine/feminine u-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ππΉπ²πΏπ tigus |
ππΉπ²πΎπΏπ tigjus |
Vocative | ππΉπ²π°πΏ tigau |
ππΉπ²πΎπΏπ tigjus |
Accusative | ππΉπ²πΏ tigu |
ππΉπ²πΏπ½π tiguns |
Genitive | ππΉπ²π°πΏπ tigaus |
ππΉπ²πΉπ
π΄ tigiwΔ |
Dative | ππΉπ²π°πΏ tigau |
ππΉπ²πΏπΌ tigum |
Derived terms
- πΈππ΄πΉπ ππΉπ²πΎπΏπ (ΓΎreis tigjus, βthirtyβ)
- ππ°πΉπ·π ππΉπ²πΎπΏπ (saihs tigjus, βsixtyβ)
- ππ π°πΉ ππΉπ²πΎπΏπ (twai tigjus, βtwentyβ)
- ππΉπ³π ππ ππΉπ²πΎπΏπ (fidwΕr tigjus, βfortyβ)
- ππΉπΌπ ππΉπ²πΎπΏπ (fimf tigjus, βfiftyβ)
Related terms
- π°π·ππ°πΏππ΄π·πΏπ½π³ (ahtautΔhund)
- π·πΏπ½π³ (hund)
- π½πΉπΏπ½ππ΄π·πΏπ½π³ (niuntΔhund)
- ππΉπ±πΏπ½ππ΄π·πΏπ½π³ (sibuntΔhund)
- ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ (taihun)
- ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½π³π° (taihunda)
- ππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ππ΄π·πΏπ½π³ (taihuntΔhund)
- ππΉπ³π ππππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ (fidwΕrtaihun)
- ππΉπΌπππ°πΉπ·πΏπ½ (fimftaihun)
References
- John chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- Corinthians II chapter 11 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- Timothy I chapter 5 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
Further reading
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) βT26. *tigu-β, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistβs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 344
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterβs UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 139
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