𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hundΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *αΈ±mΜ₯tΓ³m. Doublet of πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπƒ (kintus).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhund/

Noun

𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 β€’ (hund) n

  1. hundred (count of hundred)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Nehemiah (Codex Ambrosianus D) 7.39:[1]
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒΏπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ: πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ³πŒΏπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΏπƒ πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒ° πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΉπƒ 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 ·𐌿· ·𐌲· (973) . β€”
      jah gudjans: sunjus aidduins us garda iΔ“suis niun hunda Β·uΒ· Β·gΒ· (973) . β€”
      The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three. (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 6.7:[2]
      πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ·π‰π† 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΉπ€π€πŒΏπƒ: π„π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 πƒπŒΊπŒ°π„π„πŒ΄ πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‰πƒ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½π‰πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒ³ 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹 πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπŒΆπŒΏπŒ· πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ».
      andhōf imma filippus: twaim hundam skattΔ“ hlaibōs ni ganōhai sind ΓΎaim, ΓΎei nimai Ζ•arjizuh leitil.
      Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. (KJV)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 7.41:[3]
      π„π…πŒ°πŒΉ πŒ³πŒΏπŒ»πŒ²πŒΉπƒ πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½ πŒ³πŒΏπŒ»πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ πƒπŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°; πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πƒπŒΊπŒΏπŒ»πŒ³πŒ° πƒπŒΊπŒ°π„π„πŒ΄ π†πŒΉπŒΌπ† 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 πŒ°πŒ½πŒΈπŒ°π‚ π†πŒΉπŒΌπ† π„πŒΉπŒ²πŒΏπŒ½πƒ.
      twai dulgis skulans wΔ“sun dulgahaitjin sumamma; ains skulda skattΔ“ fimf hunda, iΓΎ anΓΎar fimf tiguns.
      There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. (KJV)

Usage notes

Like π„πŒΉπŒ²πŒΏπƒ (tigus), this word only occurs in the plural and only when qualified with a numeral. For β€œone hundred”, the word π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³ (taihuntΔ“hund) is used; see also this word for a discussion of Gothic disambiguation between the 'long' and 'short' hundreds.

Declension
Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳
hund		 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰
hunda
Vocative 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳
hund		 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰
hunda
Accusative 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳
hund		 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰
hunda
Genitive πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπƒ
hundis		 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌴
hundΔ“
Dative 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰
hunda		 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼
hundam

Derived terms

References
  1. Nehemiah chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. John chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. Luke chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading
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