끔찍끔찍하다

Korean

Etymology

A reduplication of 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada). Equivalent to 끔찍끔찍 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjik) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯmt͡ɕ͈ik̚k͈ɯmt͡ɕ͈ikʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [끔찍끔찌카다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkeumjjigkkeumjjighada
McCune–Reischauer?kkŭmtchikkŭmtchikhada
Yale Romanization?kkumccik.kkumccik.hata

Adjective

끔찍끔찍하다 • (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) (infinitive 끔찍끔찍해 or 끔찍끔찍하여, sequential 끔찍끔찍하니)

  1. to be extremely terrible; to be truly atrocious
    지금 예멘에서는 끔찍끔찍한 일들이 매일매일 일어나고 있습니다.
    Jigeum Yemen-eseo-neun kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhan il-deur-i maeilmaeil ireonago itseumnida.
    There are truly atrocious things happening in Yemen right now.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끔찍끔찍하다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada		 끔찍끔찍해
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhae		 끔찍끔찍해요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaeyo		 끔찍끔찍합니다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhamnida
Past 끔찍끔찍했다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaetda		 끔찍끔찍했어
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaesseo		 끔찍끔찍했어요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaesseoyo		 끔찍끔찍했습니다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끔찍끔찍하냐
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhanya		 끔찍끔찍해
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhae		 끔찍끔찍해요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaeyo		 끔찍끔찍합니까
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhamnikka
Past 끔찍끔찍했냐
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaennya		 끔찍끔찍했어
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaesseo		 끔찍끔찍했어요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaesseoyo		 끔찍끔찍했습니까
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaetseumnikka
Assertive 끔찍끔찍하겠다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhagetda		끔찍끔찍하겠어
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhagesseo		끔찍끔찍하겠어요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhagesseoyo		끔찍끔찍하겠습니다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 끔찍끔찍해
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhae		끔찍끔찍해서, 끔찍끔찍하여서
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaeseo, kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhayeoseo		끔찍끔찍하니
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhani		끔찍끔찍하니까
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhanikka
Contrast 끔찍끔찍하지만
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhajiman		끔찍끔찍한데
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhande		끔찍끔찍하더니
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhadeoni
Conjunction 끔찍끔찍하고
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhago
Condition 끔찍끔찍하면
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhamyeon		끔찍끔찍해야, 끔찍끔찍하여야
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaeya, kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 끔찍끔찍함
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikham		끔찍끔찍하기
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끔찍끔찍했음, 끔찍끔찍하였음
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaesseum, kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhayeosseum		끔찍끔찍했기, 끔찍끔찍하였기
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaetgi, kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhayeotgi
Determiners Present 끔찍끔찍한
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhan
Future 끔찍끔찍할
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끔찍끔찍하시다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasida		 끔찍끔찍하셔
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeo		 끔찍끔찍하세요, 끔찍끔찍하셔요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaseyo, kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeoyo		 끔찍끔찍하십니다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasimnida
Past 끔찍끔찍하셨다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeotda		 끔찍끔찍하셨어
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeosseo		 끔찍끔찍하셨어요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeosseoyo		 끔찍끔찍하셨습니다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끔찍끔찍하시냐
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasinya		 끔찍끔찍하셔
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeo		 끔찍끔찍하세요, 끔찍끔찍하셔요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhaseyo, kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeoyo		 끔찍끔찍하십니까
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasimnikka
Past 끔찍끔찍하셨냐
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeonnya		 끔찍끔찍하셨어
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeosseo		 끔찍끔찍하셨어요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeosseoyo		 끔찍끔찍하셨습니까
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 끔찍끔찍하시겠다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasigetda		끔찍끔찍하시겠어
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasigesseo		끔찍끔찍하시겠어요
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasigesseoyo		끔찍끔찍하시겠습니다
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 끔찍끔찍하셔
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeo		끔찍끔찍하셔서
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeoseo		끔찍끔찍하시니
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasini		끔찍끔찍하시니까
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasinikka
Contrast 끔찍끔찍하시지만
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasijiman		끔찍끔찍하신데
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasinde		끔찍끔찍하시더니
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasideoni
Conjunction 끔찍끔찍하시고
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasigo
Condition 끔찍끔찍하시면
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasimyeon		끔찍끔찍하셔야
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 끔찍끔찍하심
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasim		끔찍끔찍하시기
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끔찍끔찍하셨음
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeosseum		끔찍끔찍하셨기
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 끔찍끔찍하신
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasin
Future 끔찍끔찍하실
kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhasil
Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”)
Yang-vowel form
Yin-vowel form
Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok)
Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk)
깜작 (kkamjak)
깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak)		깜짝 (kkamjjak)
깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak)		끔적 (kkeumjeok)
끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok)		끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok)
끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok)
깜박 (kkambak)
깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak)		깜빡 (kkamppak)
깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak)		껌벅 (kkeombeok)
껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok)		껌뻑 (kkeomppeok)
껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok)
끔벅 (kkeumbeok)
끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok)		끔뻑 (kkeumppeok)
끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok)
깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada)끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada)
끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada)
곰작 (gomjak)
곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak)		꼼작 (kkomjak)
꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak)		꼼짝 (kkomjjak)
꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak)		굼적 (gumjeok)
굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok)		꿈적 (kkumjeok)
꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok)		꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok)
꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.