끔찍하다

Korean

Etymology

See etymology at ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok) for the first element. —하다 (-hada) is a regular adjective-deriving suffix.

Equivalent to 끔찍 (kkeumjjik) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯmt͡ɕ͈ikʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [끔찌카다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkeumjjikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkeumjjighada
McCune–Reischauer?kkŭmtchikhada
Yale Romanization?kkumccik.hata

Adjective

끔찍하다 • (kkeumjjikhada) (infinitive 끔찍해 or 끔찍하여, sequential 끔찍하니)

  1. to be terrible; to be awful; to be horrible; to be atrocious
  2. to be great in degree; to be extreme in degree

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끔찍하다
kkeumjjikhada		 끔찍해
kkeumjjikhae		 끔찍해요
kkeumjjikhaeyo		 끔찍합니다
kkeumjjikhamnida
Past 끔찍했다
kkeumjjikhaetda		 끔찍했어
kkeumjjikhaesseo		 끔찍했어요
kkeumjjikhaesseoyo		 끔찍했습니다
kkeumjjikhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끔찍하냐
kkeumjjikhanya		 끔찍해
kkeumjjikhae		 끔찍해요
kkeumjjikhaeyo		 끔찍합니까
kkeumjjikhamnikka
Past 끔찍했냐
kkeumjjikhaennya		 끔찍했어
kkeumjjikhaesseo		 끔찍했어요
kkeumjjikhaesseoyo		 끔찍했습니까
kkeumjjikhaetseumnikka
Assertive 끔찍하겠다
kkeumjjikhagetda		끔찍하겠어
kkeumjjikhagesseo		끔찍하겠어요
kkeumjjikhagesseoyo		끔찍하겠습니다
kkeumjjikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 끔찍해
kkeumjjikhae		끔찍해서, 끔찍하여서
kkeumjjikhaeseo, kkeumjjikhayeoseo		끔찍하니
kkeumjjikhani		끔찍하니까
kkeumjjikhanikka
Contrast 끔찍하지만
kkeumjjikhajiman		끔찍한데
kkeumjjikhande		끔찍하더니
kkeumjjikhadeoni
Conjunction 끔찍하고
kkeumjjikhago
Condition 끔찍하면
kkeumjjikhamyeon		끔찍해야, 끔찍하여야
kkeumjjikhaeya, kkeumjjikhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 끔찍함
kkeumjjikham		끔찍하기
kkeumjjikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끔찍했음, 끔찍하였음
kkeumjjikhaesseum, kkeumjjikhayeosseum		끔찍했기, 끔찍하였기
kkeumjjikhaetgi, kkeumjjikhayeotgi
Determiners Present 끔찍한
kkeumjjikhan
Future 끔찍할
kkeumjjikhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끔찍하시다
kkeumjjikhasida		 끔찍하셔
kkeumjjikhasyeo		 끔찍하세요, 끔찍하셔요
kkeumjjikhaseyo, kkeumjjikhasyeoyo		 끔찍하십니다
kkeumjjikhasimnida
Past 끔찍하셨다
kkeumjjikhasyeotda		 끔찍하셨어
kkeumjjikhasyeosseo		 끔찍하셨어요
kkeumjjikhasyeosseoyo		 끔찍하셨습니다
kkeumjjikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끔찍하시냐
kkeumjjikhasinya		 끔찍하셔
kkeumjjikhasyeo		 끔찍하세요, 끔찍하셔요
kkeumjjikhaseyo, kkeumjjikhasyeoyo		 끔찍하십니까
kkeumjjikhasimnikka
Past 끔찍하셨냐
kkeumjjikhasyeonnya		 끔찍하셨어
kkeumjjikhasyeosseo		 끔찍하셨어요
kkeumjjikhasyeosseoyo		 끔찍하셨습니까
kkeumjjikhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 끔찍하시겠다
kkeumjjikhasigetda		끔찍하시겠어
kkeumjjikhasigesseo		끔찍하시겠어요
kkeumjjikhasigesseoyo		끔찍하시겠습니다
kkeumjjikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 끔찍하셔
kkeumjjikhasyeo		끔찍하셔서
kkeumjjikhasyeoseo		끔찍하시니
kkeumjjikhasini		끔찍하시니까
kkeumjjikhasinikka
Contrast 끔찍하시지만
kkeumjjikhasijiman		끔찍하신데
kkeumjjikhasinde		끔찍하시더니
kkeumjjikhasideoni
Conjunction 끔찍하시고
kkeumjjikhasigo
Condition 끔찍하시면
kkeumjjikhasimyeon		끔찍하셔야
kkeumjjikhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 끔찍하심
kkeumjjikhasim		끔찍하시기
kkeumjjikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끔찍하셨음
kkeumjjikhasyeosseum		끔찍하셨기
kkeumjjikhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 끔찍하신
kkeumjjikhasin
Future 끔찍하실
kkeumjjikhasil
Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”)
Yang-vowel form
Yin-vowel form
Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok)
Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk)
깜작 (kkamjak)
깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak)		깜짝 (kkamjjak)
깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak)		끔적 (kkeumjeok)
끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok)		끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok)
끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok)
깜박 (kkambak)
깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak)		깜빡 (kkamppak)
깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak)		껌벅 (kkeombeok)
껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok)		껌뻑 (kkeomppeok)
껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok)
끔벅 (kkeumbeok)
끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok)		끔뻑 (kkeumppeok)
끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok)
깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada)끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada)
끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada)
곰작 (gomjak)
곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak)		꼼작 (kkomjak)
꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak)		꼼짝 (kkomjjak)
꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak)		굼적 (gumjeok)
굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok)		꿈적 (kkumjeok)
꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok)		꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok)
꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok)
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