| non-variegated quail | variegated quail | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鵪鶉) | 鵪 | 鶉 | |
| simp. (鹌鹑) | 鹌 | 鹑 | |
| alternative forms | 鵪𪂹／鹌𪂹 Cantonese | ||
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 安純／安纯鵪鶉／鹌鹑 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鵪 | 鶉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏含切 | 常倫切 |
| Baxter | 'om | dzywin |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔʌm/ | /d͡ʑiuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔəm/ | /d͡ʑʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɒm/ | /d͡ʑjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔəm/ | /d͡ʑwin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔᴀm/ | /ʑiuĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɒm/ | /ʑĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔăm/ | /ʑi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ān | chún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
am1 | seon4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鶉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chún |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzywin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]ur/ |
| English | quail |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鵪 | 鶉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 14329 | 2596 |
| Phonetic component |
奄 | 敦 |
| Rime group |
談 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
諳 | 團 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qoːm/ | /*doːn/ |
| Notes | 䳺晚起字 | 鷻字注或體見詩 |