鱔

See also: 鳝

鱔	U+9C54, 鱔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C54

← 鱓
[U+9C53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鱕 →
[U+9C55]

Translingual

Han character

鱔 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿土口 (NFTGR) or 弓火廿廿口 (NFTTR), four-corner 2836₁, composition ⿰魚善)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46499
Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 39
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4714, character 18
Unihan data for U+9C54

Chinese

trad.		鱔
simp.		鳝
alternative forms		鱣／鳣䱉䱇／𱇞鱓／鳝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (善) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
橏	*tjenʔ
嫸	*tjenʔ
善	*ɡjenʔ
譱	*ɡjenʔ
蟮	*djanʔ
鱔	*djanʔ
僐	djenʔ, djens
鄯	djenʔ, djens
墡	*djenʔ
磰	*djenʔ
繕	*ɡjens
膳	*djens
饍	*djens

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sin⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sen⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sân

(Meixian, Guangdong): san¹
Eastern Min (BUC): siêng / chiâng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siān

(Teochew, Peng'im): siang⁶ / siêng⁶ / cuan⁶ / cuain⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Yale: shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁵
  - Yale: síhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sen²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân
  - Hakka Romanization System: san´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: san¹
  - Sinological IPA: /san⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siêng / chiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sʰiɑŋ²⁴²/

Note:

siêng - literary;
chiâng - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
  - Tâi-lô: siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siang⁶ / siêng⁶ / cuan⁶ / cuain⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siăng / siĕng / tshuăⁿ / tshuăiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ³⁵/, /sieŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰũã³⁵/, /t͡sʰũãĩ³⁵/

Note:

siang6/siêng6 - literary (siêng6 - Chaozhou);
cuan6/cuain6 - vernacular (cuain6 - Chaozhou).

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djanʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱔
Reading #	1/1
No.	11087
Phonetic component	善
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	善
Old Chinese	/*djanʔ/
Notes	古作鱓

Definitions

鱔

eel; swamp eel
(Hong Kong Cantonese) resembling advertorial
(Hong Kong Cantonese, triad slang) four

Compounds

死蛇爛鱔／死蛇烂鳝
白鱔／白鳝 (báishàn)
鱔稿／鳝稿
鱔絲／鳝丝 (shànsī)
鱔魚／鳝鱼 (shànyú)
黃鱔／黄鳝 (huángshàn)

References

“鱔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鱔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぜん (zen); だ (da)
Kan-on: せん (sen); た (ta)
Kun: うみへび (umihebi, 鱔); ごまめ (gomame)

Korean

Hanja

鱔 (eum 선 (seon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

鱔: Hán Nôm readings: thiện, lươn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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