墡

墡	U+58A1, 墡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A1

← 墠
[U+58A0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

墢 →
[U+58A2]

Translingual

Han character

墡 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土廿土口 (GTGR) or 土廿廿口 (GTTR), four-corner 4816₁, composition ⿰土善)

chalk

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5461

Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 489, character 5

Unihan data for U+58A1

Chinese

trad.		墡
simp. ^#		墡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (善) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
橏	*tjenʔ
嫸	*tjenʔ
善	*ɡjenʔ
譱	*ɡjenʔ
蟮	*djanʔ
鱔	*djanʔ
僐	djenʔ, djens
鄯	djenʔ, djens
墡	*djenʔ
磰	*djenʔ
繕	*ɡjens
膳	*djens
饍	*djens

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siān / siǎn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Yale: shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
  - Tâi-lô: siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǎn
  - Tâi-lô: siǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn²²/

Middle Chinese: dzyenX

Rime
Character	墡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常演切
Baxter	dzyenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djenʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墡
Reading #	1/1
No.	11090
Phonetic component	善
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	善
Old Chinese	/*djenʔ/

Definitions

墡

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References

“墡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

墡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen)

Kun: しろつち (shirotsuchi)

Korean

Hanja

墡 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn)

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