See also: and

U+985B, 顛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-985B

[U+985A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+985C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 181, +10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十金一月金 (JCMBC), four-corner 21886, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1408, character 6
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4385, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+985B

Chinese

trad. /
simp.
2nd round simp. 𱂪
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns) : phonetic (OC *ʔljin) + semantic (head).

Etymology

“top; peak”
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (upper part). Cognate with (OC *tiːn, “mountain top”).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • diānr - “to run hoppingly; to run”.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter ten
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ten/
Pan
Wuyun
/ten/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛn/
Li
Rong
/ten/
Wang
Li
/tien/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
din1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diān
Middle
Chinese
‹ ten ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁi[n]/
English top

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 17038
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tiːn/

Definitions

  1. top of the head; crown
  2. top; peak; summit
    See also:
  3. to fall; to topple; to upset
    alt. forms: (diān)
  4. inverted
  5. to bump; to jerk; to jolt
  6. Alternative form of (diān, to be crazy; to go mad)
  7. a surname

Compounds

  • 七顛八倒七颠八倒
  • 不知顛倒不知颠倒
  • 倒三顛四倒三颠四
  • 倒四顛三倒四颠三
  • 倒鳳顛鸞倒凤颠鸾
  • 半痴不顛半痴不颠
  • 夢魂顛倒梦魂颠倒
  • 大不列顛大不列颠 (Dàbùlièdiān)
  • 大顛大颠
  • 孤貧顛連孤贫颠连
  • 張顛张颠
  • 扶危持顛扶危持颠
  • 扶顛持危扶颠持危
  • 持危扶顛持危扶颠
  • 新不列顛新不列颠
  • 是非顛倒是非颠倒 (shìfēidiāndǎo)
  • 晨昏顛倒晨昏颠倒
  • 書顛畫聖书颠画圣
  • 本末顛倒本末颠倒 (běnmòdiāndǎo)
  • 東跑西顛东跑西颠
  • 沒顛沒倒没颠没倒
  • 流離顛沛流离颠沛
  • 濟顛济颠
  • 無顛無倒无颠无倒
  • 狗顛兒狗颠儿
  • 狗顛屁股狗颠屁股
  • 甘蔗顛子甘蔗颠子
  • 瘋瘋顛顛疯疯颠颠
  • 白顛白颠
  • 神魂顛倒神魂颠倒 (shénhúndiāndǎo)
  • 茶顛茶颠
  • 言顛語倒言颠语倒
  • 語言顛倒语言颠倒
  • 跑跑顛顛跑跑颠颠
  • 迷離顛倒迷离颠倒
  • 造次顛沛造次颠沛
  • 頂顛顶颠
  • 顛三倒四颠三倒四 (diānsāndǎosì)
  • 顛不剌的颠不剌的
  • 顛之倒之颠之倒之
  • 顛乾倒坤颠干倒坤
  • 顛仆
  • 顛來倒去颠来倒去
  • 顛倒颠倒 (diāndǎo)
  • 顛倒乾坤颠倒干坤
  • 顛倒是非颠倒是非 (diāndǎoshìfēi)
  • 顛倒而行颠倒而行
  • 顛倒衣裳颠倒衣裳
  • 顛倒錯亂颠倒错乱
  • 顛倒陰陽颠倒阴阳
  • 顛倒黑白颠倒黑白 (diāndǎohēibái)
  • 顛寒作熱颠寒作热
  • 顛峰颠峰
  • 顛張醉素颠张醉素
  • 顛播颠播
  • 顛撲不破颠扑不破
  • 顛撲不碎颠扑不碎
  • 顛末颠末
  • 顛東顛東颠东颠东
  • 顛毛颠毛
  • 顛沛颠沛 (diānpèi)
  • 顛沛流離颠沛流离 (diānpèiliúlí)
  • 顛狂颠狂 (diānkuáng)
  • 顛狽颠狈 (diānbèi)
  • 顛番面皮颠番面皮
  • 顛簸颠簸 (diānbǒ)
  • 顛簸不破颠簸不破
  • 顛而倒之颠而倒之
  • 顛耍颠耍
  • 顛脣簸嘴颠唇簸嘴
  • 顛蕀颠蕀
  • 顛覆颠覆 (diānfù)
  • 顛越颠越
  • 顛越不恭颠越不恭
  • 顛躓颠踬
  • 顛連颠连
  • 顛連困苦颠连困苦
  • 顛隕颠陨
  • 顛頓颠顿
  • 顛頭聳腦颠头耸脑
  • 顛顛颠颠
  • 顛顛倒倒颠颠倒倒
  • 顛風颠风
  • 顛飲颠饮
  • 顛鸞倒鳳颠鸾倒凤 (diānluándǎofèng)
  • 黑白顛倒黑白颠倒

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (tián, full)
  2. Used in 顛顛颠颠 (tiántián).

Pronunciation 3



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 17049
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰiːns/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (jade ornaments hung over the ears)

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. Extended shinjitai form of

Readings

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry:

(The following entry is uncreated: .)

Korean

Hanja

• (jeon) (hangeul , revised jeon, McCuneReischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

  1. Alternative form of

References

  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: điên, đen

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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