銛

See also: 铦
銛 U+929B, 銛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-929B
← 銚
[U+929A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 銜 →
[U+929C]

Translingual

Han character

銛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十口 (CHJR), four-corner 82164, composition ⿰釒舌)

  1. sharp, keen-edged
  2. a kind of hoe

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1305, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40389
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4198, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+929B

Chinese

Etymology 1
trad. 銛
simp. 铦

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
銛 *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝 *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂 *l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬 *l'eːm
湉 *l'eːm
甜 *l'iːm
狧 *l̥ʰaːb

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 銛
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息廉切
Baxter sjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siam/
Li
Rong		 /siɛm/
Wang
Li		 /sĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sim1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銛
Reading # 2/3
No. 12402
Phonetic
component		 甜
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 銛
Old
Chinese		 /*slem/
Notes 說文舌聲讀若棪若鐮
Definitions

銛

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds
  • 銛利／铦利
  • 銛諸／铦诸

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 銛
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他玷切
Baxter themX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰemX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰemX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɛmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰɛmX/
Li
Rong		 /tʰemX/
Wang
Li		 /tʰiemX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰiemX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tim2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銛
Reading # 3/3
No. 12404
Phonetic
component		 甜
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 忝
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/
Definitions

銛

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2
trad. 銛
simp. 铦
alternative forms 銽

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咶 *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd
話 *ɡroːds
刮 *kroːd
鴰 *kroːd, *koːd
趏 *kroːd, *kʰroːd
舌 *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed
姡 *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd
頢 *ɡroːd, *koːd
括 *koːd
活 *koːd, *ɡoːd
适 *koːd, *kʰoːd
栝 *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
佸 *koːd, *ɡoːd
髺 *koːd
聒 *koːd
銛 *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
葀 *koːd
懖 *koːd
筈 *koːd, *kʰoːd
萿 *koːd
蛞 *kʰoːd
闊 *kʰoːd
秳 *ɡoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 銛
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古活切
Baxter kwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwat̚/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銛
Reading # 1/3
No. 7575
Phonetic
component		 桰
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 括
Old
Chinese		 /*koːd/

Definitions

銛

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji
銛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 莫耶(ばくや)を鈍(どん)と為(な)し鉛刀(えんとう)を銛(せん)と為(な)す (bakuya o don to nashi entō o sen to nasu)
Kanji in this term
銛
もり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

銛(もり) • (mori) 

  1. (fishing) harpoon

Hyponyms

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 碇銛(いかりもり) (ikarimori)
  • 鯨銛(くじらもり) (kujiramori)
  • 刺(さ)し銛(もり) (sashimori)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

銛 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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