See also: , , and
U+820C, 舌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-820C

[U+820B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+820D]
U+2F86, ⾆
KANGXI RADICAL TONGUE

[U+2F85]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F87]

Translingual

Stroke order
6 strokes
Stroke order

Alternative forms

Han character

(Kangxi radical 135, 舌+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口 (HJR), four-corner 20604, composition (GJKV) or (HT))

  1. Kangxi radical #135, .
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №46

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1006, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1463, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2941, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+820C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a forked tongue emerging upwards from a mouth ().

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m-l(j)a-t (tongue); compare Western Magar मेलेट (melet, tongue), Jingpho shinglet (tongue) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2009). The reconstruction of a complex initial *m(ə)-l- in Old Chinese is based on evidence from the softened initial in Proto-Min as well as Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblet (tongue) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007), reconstructing the Old Chinese minimally as *m-lat, derives it from (OC *m-leʔ, “to lick”) + *-t (nominal suffix for natural objects), literally “licker”.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chi̍h - vernacular;
  • sia̍t - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 8zeq
        • MiniDict: zeh
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5zeq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹²/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: she6
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂɤ̞²⁴/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sɤ̞²⁴/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (27)
Final () (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter zyet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑiat̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sit6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shé
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyet ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.lat/
English tongue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11220
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦbljed/

Definitions

  1. (anatomy) tongue
  2. tongue-shaped object
  3. clapper of a bell
  4. (Hokkien, figurative) speech; speaking (used in certain expressions)
  5. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 一番口舌
  • 一簧兩舌一簧两舌
  • 七嘴八舌 (qīzuǐbāshé)
  • 丁嘴鐵舌丁嘴铁舌
  • 三寸之舌
  • 三寸舌
  • 亂嚼舌頭乱嚼舌头
  • 伶口俐舌
  • 佞舌
  • 伸舌頭伸舌头
  • 使嘴使舌
  • 兩舌两舌
  • 兩面二舌两面二舌
  • 刮舌子
  • 劍舌槍脣剑舌枪唇
  • 動舌动舌
  • 半舌音
  • 南蠻鴃舌南蛮𫛞舌 (nánmánjuéshé)
  • 卷舌 (juǎnshé)
  • 反舌
  • 反舌鳥反舌鸟
  • 口乾舌燥口干舌燥 (kǒugānshézào)
  • 口能舌便
  • 口舌 (kǒushé)
  • 口舌之便
  • 口舌之快
  • 口舌呆鈍口舌呆钝
  • 合嘴合舌
  • 吐舌
  • 吐舌頭吐舌头
  • 吞舌
  • 告舌
  • 咂嘴弄舌
  • 咋舌 (zéshé)
  • 咬舌
  • 咬舌兒咬舌儿 (yǎoshér)
  • 咬舌子 (yǎoshézi)
  • 咬舌根
  • 咬舌頭咬舌头
  • 啖指咬舌
  • 喉舌 (hóushé)
  • 嘴嘴舌舌
  • 嘴尖舌巧
  • 嘴尖舌薄
  • 嘵舌哓舌
  • 嘴舌
  • 嚼舌 (jiáoshé)
  • 嚼舌根
  • 嚼舌頭嚼舌头 (jiáo shétou)
  • 墊舌根垫舌根
  • 壓枉造舌压枉造舌
  • 多嘴多舌
  • 多嘴擦舌
  • 多嘴饒舌多嘴饶舌
  • 大舌頭大舌头 (dàshétou)
  • 大費脣舌大费唇舌
  • 奴脣婢舌奴唇婢舌
  • 如簧之舌
  • 婦人長舌妇人长舌
  • 婆子口舌
  • 學舌学舌 (xuéshé)
  • 對嘴對舌对嘴对舌
  • 小舌 (xiǎoshé)
  • 尖嘴薄舌
  • 巧舌
  • 巧言舌辯巧言舌辩
  • 帽舌 (màoshé)
  • 廣長舌广长舌
  • 弄口鳴舌弄口鸣舌
  • 弄嘴弄舌
  • 張儀舌张仪舌
  • 張口結舌张口结舌 (zhāngkǒujiéshé)
  • 張舌騙口张舌骗口
  • 徒廢脣舌徒废唇舌
  • 徒費脣舌徒费唇舌
  • 應嘴應舌应嘴应舌
  • 戳舌
  • 拌嘴舌
  • 拔舌地獄拔舌地狱
  • 拉舌頭拉舌头
  • 捏舌
  • 捏舌頭捏舌头
  • 掉三寸舌
  • 掉嘴弄舌
  • 掉舌
  • 捫舌扪舌
  • 捻舌
  • 捲舌元音卷舌元音
  • 接舌子
  • 捲舌音卷舌音 (juǎnshéyīn)
  • 捲舌韻母卷舌韵母
  • 掉舌鼓脣掉舌鼓唇
  • 提口拔舌
  • 搬口弄舌
  • 搖吻鼓舌摇吻鼓舌
  • 搬弄口舌
  • 搬脣弄舌搬唇弄舌
  • 搬脣遞舌搬唇递舌
  • 搖脣鼓舌摇唇鼓舌
  • 搖舌摇舌
  • 搗謊駕舌捣谎驾舌
  • 撟舌挢舌
  • 攙話接舌搀话接舌
  • 木舌
  • 杜口結舌杜口结舌
  • 杜口絕舌杜口绝舌
  • 枉口拔舌
  • 枉費脣舌枉费唇舌
  • 柔舌
  • 架舌頭架舌头
  • 油嘴滑舌 (yóuzuǐhuáshé)
  • 泛脣泛舌泛唇泛舌
  • 浪舌
  • 混嚼舌根
  • 滿舌生花满舌生花
  • 火舌 (huǒshé)
  • 為民喉舌为民喉舌
  • 煙生喉舌烟生喉舌
  • 爛了舌頭烂了舌头
  • 片口張舌片口张舌
  • 牛舌餅牛舌饼
  • 犁舌獄犁舌狱
  • 犯舌
  • 甜嘴蜜舌
  • 白話舌兒白话舌儿
  • 百舌 (bǎishé)
  • 百舌之聲百舌之声
  • 百靈舌百灵舌
  • 目瞪舌僵
  • 瞠目結舌瞠目结舌 (chēngmùjiéshé)
  • 碎嘴碎舌
  • 磨舌頭磨舌头
  • 笨口拙舌 (bènkǒuzhuōshé)
  • 筆舌笔舌
  • 箝口結舌箝口结舌
  • 糖舌蜜口
  • 紅口白舌红口白舌
  • 結舌结舌 (jiéshé)
  • 結舌杜口结舌杜口
  • 緘口結舌缄口结舌
  • 緘舌閉口缄舌闭口
  • 美女破舌
  • 翣舌
  • 翻脣弄舌翻唇弄舌
  • 翹舌音翘舌音
  • 老婆舌頭老婆舌头
  • 能言舌辯能言舌辩
  • 脣槍舌劍唇枪舌剑
  • 脣槍舌戰唇枪舌战
  • 脣焦舌敝唇焦舌敝
  • 脣舌唇舌
  • 膏脣拭舌膏唇拭舌
  • 舌下神經舌下神经 (shéxià shénjīng)
  • 舌下腺 (shéxiàxiàn)
  • 舌人 (shérén)
  • 舌劍唇槍舌剑唇枪 (shéjiànchúnqiāng)
  • 舌劍脣槍舌剑唇枪
  • 舌咽神經舌咽神经 (shéyān shénjīng)
  • 舌尖 (shéjiān)
  • 舌尖元音
  • 舌尖前音 (shéjiānqiányīn)
  • 舌尖後音舌尖后音
  • 舌尖邊音舌尖边音
  • 舌尖音 (shéjiānyīn)
  • 舌尖鼻音
  • 舌弊耳聾舌弊耳聋
  • 舌戰舌战 (shézhàn)
  • 舌敝唇焦
  • 舌敝脣焦舌敝唇焦
  • 舌本
  • 舌根 (shégēn)
  • 舌根音
  • 舌根鼻音
  • 舌炎 (shéyán)
  • 舌狀花舌状花
  • 舌粲蓮花舌粲莲花
  • 舌耕 (shégēng)
  • 舌苔 (shétāi)
  • 舌葉舌叶 (shéyè)
  • 舌葉音舌叶音 (shéyèyīn)
  • 舌辯之士舌辩之士
  • 舌鋒舌锋
  • 舌門舌门
  • 舌面元音
  • 舌面前音
  • 舌面如鏡舌面如镜
  • 舌面後音舌面后音
  • 舌面音
  • 舌音 (shéyīn)
  • 舌頭舌头 (shétou)
  • 舌齒音舌齿音
  • 舔嘴咂舌
  • 花嘴花舌
  • 花舌 (huāshé)
  • 花舌子
  • 葉舌叶舌
  • 虛嘴掠舌虚嘴掠舌
  • 西施舌 (Xīshī shé)
  • 觸舌触舌 (tak-chi̍h) (Min Nan)
  • 說舌说舌
  • 調嘴學舌调嘴学舌
  • 調嘴弄舌调嘴弄舌
  • 調嘴調舌调嘴调舌
  • 調脣弄舌调唇弄舌
  • 調舌弄脣调舌弄唇
  • 豁口截舌
  • 貧嘴惡舌贫嘴恶舌
  • 貧嘴薄舌贫嘴薄舌
  • 貧嘴賤舌贫嘴贱舌
  • 貧嘴餓舌贫嘴饿舌
  • 費口舌费口舌 (fèi kǒushé)
  • 費盡脣舌费尽唇舌
  • 費脣舌费唇舌
  • 賣嘴料舌卖嘴料舌
  • 賣舌卖舌
  • 賣長舌卖长舌
  • 赤口毒舌
  • 赤口白舌
  • 赤舌燒城赤舌烧城
  • 軟嘴塌舌软嘴塌舌
  • 輕口薄舌轻口薄舌
  • 輕嘴薄舌轻嘴薄舌
  • 辯口利舌辩口利舌
  • 過舌过舌
  • 酒入舌出
  • 重舌 (chóngshé)
  • 金口木舌
  • 金舌弊口
  • 釘嘴鐵舌钉嘴铁舌
  • 鉗口吞舌钳口吞舌
  • 鉗口撟舌钳口挢舌
  • 鉗口結舌钳口结舌
  • 長舌长舌 (chángshé)
  • 長舌婦长舌妇 (chángshéfù)
  • 長舌頭长舌头
  • 閉口藏舌闭口藏舌
  • 雀舌
  • 雞舌鸡舌
  • 雞舌香鸡舌香
  • 饒舌饶舌 (ráoshé)
  • 饒舌歌曲饶舌歌曲
  • 饒舌調脣饶舌调唇
  • 饕口饞舌饕口馋舌
  • 駟不及舌驷不及舌
  • 騙口張舌骗口张舌
  • 鬧口舌闹口舌
  • 鬧嘴舌闹嘴舌
  • 鴃舌𫛞舌 (juéshé)
  • 鴞心鸝舌鸮心鹂舌
  • 鴨舌帽鸭舌帽 (yāshémào)
  • 鴨舌草鸭舌草
  • 鸚鵡學舌鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)
  • 鹹嘴淡舌咸嘴淡舌
  • 鼓脣搖舌鼓唇摇舌
  • 鼓舌 (gǔshé)
  • 鼓舌如簧 (gǔshérúhuáng)
  • 鼓舌搖脣鼓舌摇唇
  • 齒亡舌存齿亡舌存
  • 齒弊舌存齿弊舌存
  • 齒舌齿舌
  • 齒落舌鈍齿落舌钝
  • 齰舌𫜬舌
  • 龍舌草龙舌草
  • 龍舌蘭龙舌兰 (lóngshélán)

Descendants

  • Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet

Glyph origin

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𠯑 (“to block the mouth”).
(This character is a variant form of 𠯑).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tongue
  2. reed of a woodwind (musical instrument)
  3. clapper of a bell

Readings

  • Go-on: ぜち (zechi); ぜつ (zetsu, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
  • Kun: した (shita, , Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
した
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sita.

Pronunciation

Noun

(した) • (shita) 

  1. tongue
    Synonym: べろ (bero)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC zyet).

Recorded as Middle Korean 쎠ᇙ〮 (Yale: ssyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean (sel) (Yale: sel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun (hyeo seol))

  1. Hanja form? of (tongue).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Kunigami

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕit͡ɕaː/

Noun

(しちゃー) (shichā) 

  1. tongue

Miyako

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ss̩da/

Noun

(すだ) (suda) 

  1. tongue

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕit͡ɕa/

Noun

(しちゃ) (shicha) 

  1. tongue

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thiệt, thịt, thĩa, thễ, sễ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɨta/

Noun

(しぃたー) (sïtā) 

  1. tongue

Yonaguni

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˀa/

Noun

(った) (tta) 

  1. tongue
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