舌
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Translingual
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Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
- In Traditional Chinese (Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao), this character is written with 干 as the upper component, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In Simplified Chinese, (mainland China and Singapore), Japanese Kanji, Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Nom script, this character is written with 千 as the upper component.
Han character
舌 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口 (HJR), four-corner 20604, composition ⿱千口(GJKV) or ⿱干口(HT))
- Kangxi radical #135, ⾆.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №46
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/舌
- 佸, 㓉, 咶, 姡, 𡯢, 恬, 括, 活, 狧, 𭥹, 栝, 𣭪, 𤈏, 䏦, 䄆, 𤫵, 甛, 䀨, 秳, 𥚇, 絬, 聒, 𬛥, 𦨯, 蛞, 話(话), 𧵳(䞌), 趏, 䟯, 𨈸, 𮝐, 䣶, 銛(铦), 𬺄, 𩈙, 颳, 餂, 𣽰, 䯏, 𬵏, 𪌩, 𧱳, 𪎾, 𪗽
- 刮, 㔚, 𢼤, 𣁳, 𣢯, 𤭇, 甜, 𬚸, 𫕛, 𫫞, 𮧺, 頢(𬱠), 𫬎, 鴰(鸹), 𭓯, 䒷, 筈, 髺, 䦚, 𡇜, 憩
- 适, 敌 (Simplified from the component 啇)
- 乱, 辞, 𦯠 (Simplified from the component 𤔔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1006, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30277
- Dae Jaweon: page 1463, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2941, character 1
- Unihan data for U+820C
Chinese
trad. | 舌 | |
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simp. # | 舌 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 舌 | ||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a forked tongue emerging upwards from a mouth (口).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m-l(j)a-t (“tongue”); compare Western Magar मेलेट (melet, “tongue”), Jingpho shinglet (“tongue”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2009). The reconstruction of a complex initial *m(ə)-l- in Old Chinese is based on evidence from the softened initial in Proto-Min as well as Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblet (“tongue”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Alternatively, Schuessler (2007), reconstructing the Old Chinese minimally as *m-lat, derives it from 舐 (OC *m-leʔ, “to lick”) + *-t (“nominal suffix for natural objects”), literally “licker”.
Pronunciation
Definitions
舌
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一番口舌
- 一簧兩舌/一簧两舌
- 七嘴八舌 (qīzuǐbāshé)
- 丁嘴鐵舌/丁嘴铁舌
- 三寸之舌
- 三寸舌
- 亂嚼舌頭/乱嚼舌头
- 伶口俐舌
- 佞舌
- 伸舌頭/伸舌头
- 使嘴使舌
- 兩舌/两舌
- 兩面二舌/两面二舌
- 刮舌子
- 劍舌槍脣/剑舌枪唇
- 動舌/动舌
- 半舌音
- 南蠻鴃舌/南蛮𫛞舌 (nánmánjuéshé)
- 卷舌 (juǎnshé)
- 反舌
- 反舌鳥/反舌鸟
- 口乾舌燥/口干舌燥 (kǒugānshézào)
- 口能舌便
- 口舌 (kǒushé)
- 口舌之便
- 口舌之快
- 口舌呆鈍/口舌呆钝
- 合嘴合舌
- 吐舌
- 吐舌頭/吐舌头
- 吞舌
- 告舌
- 咂嘴弄舌
- 咋舌 (zéshé)
- 咬舌
- 咬舌兒/咬舌儿 (yǎoshér)
- 咬舌子 (yǎoshézi)
- 咬舌根
- 咬舌頭/咬舌头
- 啖指咬舌
- 喉舌 (hóushé)
- 嘴嘴舌舌
- 嘴尖舌巧
- 嘴尖舌薄
- 嘵舌/哓舌
- 嘴舌
- 嚼舌 (jiáoshé)
- 嚼舌根
- 嚼舌頭/嚼舌头 (jiáo shétou)
- 墊舌根/垫舌根
- 壓枉造舌/压枉造舌
- 多嘴多舌
- 多嘴擦舌
- 多嘴饒舌/多嘴饶舌
- 大舌頭/大舌头 (dàshétou)
- 大費脣舌/大费唇舌
- 奴脣婢舌/奴唇婢舌
- 如簧之舌
- 婦人長舌/妇人长舌
- 婆子口舌
- 學舌/学舌 (xuéshé)
- 對嘴對舌/对嘴对舌
- 小舌 (xiǎoshé)
- 尖嘴薄舌
- 巧舌
- 巧言舌辯/巧言舌辩
- 帽舌 (màoshé)
- 廣長舌/广长舌
- 弄口鳴舌/弄口鸣舌
- 弄嘴弄舌
- 張儀舌/张仪舌
- 張口結舌/张口结舌 (zhāngkǒujiéshé)
- 張舌騙口/张舌骗口
- 徒廢脣舌/徒废唇舌
- 徒費脣舌/徒费唇舌
- 應嘴應舌/应嘴应舌
- 戳舌
- 拌嘴舌
- 拔舌地獄/拔舌地狱
- 拉舌頭/拉舌头
- 捏舌
- 捏舌頭/捏舌头
- 掉三寸舌
- 掉嘴弄舌
- 掉舌
- 捫舌/扪舌
- 捻舌
- 捲舌元音/卷舌元音
- 接舌子
- 捲舌音/卷舌音 (juǎnshéyīn)
- 捲舌韻母/卷舌韵母
- 掉舌鼓脣/掉舌鼓唇
- 提口拔舌
- 搬口弄舌
- 搖吻鼓舌/摇吻鼓舌
- 搬弄口舌
- 搬脣弄舌/搬唇弄舌
- 搬脣遞舌/搬唇递舌
- 搖脣鼓舌/摇唇鼓舌
- 搖舌/摇舌
- 搗謊駕舌/捣谎驾舌
- 撟舌/挢舌
- 攙話接舌/搀话接舌
- 木舌
- 杜口結舌/杜口结舌
- 杜口絕舌/杜口绝舌
- 枉口拔舌
- 枉費脣舌/枉费唇舌
- 柔舌
- 架舌頭/架舌头
- 油嘴滑舌 (yóuzuǐhuáshé)
- 泛脣泛舌/泛唇泛舌
- 浪舌
- 混嚼舌根
- 滿舌生花/满舌生花
- 火舌 (huǒshé)
- 為民喉舌/为民喉舌
- 煙生喉舌/烟生喉舌
- 爛了舌頭/烂了舌头
- 片口張舌/片口张舌
- 牛舌餅/牛舌饼
- 犁舌獄/犁舌狱
- 犯舌
- 甜嘴蜜舌
- 白話舌兒/白话舌儿
- 百舌 (bǎishé)
- 百舌之聲/百舌之声
- 百靈舌/百灵舌
- 目瞪舌僵
- 瞠目結舌/瞠目结舌 (chēngmùjiéshé)
- 碎嘴碎舌
- 磨舌頭/磨舌头
- 笨口拙舌 (bènkǒuzhuōshé)
- 筆舌/笔舌
- 箝口結舌/箝口结舌
- 糖舌蜜口
- 紅口白舌/红口白舌
- 結舌/结舌 (jiéshé)
- 結舌杜口/结舌杜口
- 緘口結舌/缄口结舌
- 緘舌閉口/缄舌闭口
- 美女破舌
- 翣舌
- 翻脣弄舌/翻唇弄舌
- 翹舌音/翘舌音
- 老婆舌頭/老婆舌头
- 能言舌辯/能言舌辩
- 脣槍舌劍/唇枪舌剑
- 脣槍舌戰/唇枪舌战
- 脣焦舌敝/唇焦舌敝
- 脣舌/唇舌
- 膏脣拭舌/膏唇拭舌
- 舌下神經/舌下神经 (shéxià shénjīng)
- 舌下腺 (shéxiàxiàn)
- 舌人 (shérén)
- 舌劍唇槍/舌剑唇枪 (shéjiànchúnqiāng)
- 舌劍脣槍/舌剑唇枪
- 舌咽神經/舌咽神经 (shéyān shénjīng)
- 舌尖 (shéjiān)
- 舌尖元音
- 舌尖前音 (shéjiānqiányīn)
- 舌尖後音/舌尖后音
- 舌尖邊音/舌尖边音
- 舌尖音 (shéjiānyīn)
- 舌尖鼻音
- 舌弊耳聾/舌弊耳聋
- 舌戰/舌战 (shézhàn)
- 舌敝唇焦
- 舌敝脣焦/舌敝唇焦
- 舌本
- 舌根 (shégēn)
- 舌根音
- 舌根鼻音
- 舌炎 (shéyán)
- 舌狀花/舌状花
- 舌粲蓮花/舌粲莲花
- 舌耕 (shégēng)
- 舌苔 (shétāi)
- 舌葉/舌叶 (shéyè)
- 舌葉音/舌叶音 (shéyèyīn)
- 舌辯之士/舌辩之士
- 舌鋒/舌锋
- 舌門/舌门
- 舌面元音
- 舌面前音
- 舌面如鏡/舌面如镜
- 舌面後音/舌面后音
- 舌面音
- 舌音 (shéyīn)
- 舌頭/舌头 (shétou)
- 舌齒音/舌齿音
- 舔嘴咂舌
- 花嘴花舌
- 花舌 (huāshé)
- 花舌子
- 葉舌/叶舌
- 虛嘴掠舌/虚嘴掠舌
- 西施舌 (Xīshī shé)
- 觸舌/触舌 (tak-chi̍h) (Min Nan)
- 說舌/说舌
- 調嘴學舌/调嘴学舌
- 調嘴弄舌/调嘴弄舌
- 調嘴調舌/调嘴调舌
- 調脣弄舌/调唇弄舌
- 調舌弄脣/调舌弄唇
- 豁口截舌
- 貧嘴惡舌/贫嘴恶舌
- 貧嘴薄舌/贫嘴薄舌
- 貧嘴賤舌/贫嘴贱舌
- 貧嘴餓舌/贫嘴饿舌
- 費口舌/费口舌 (fèi kǒushé)
- 費盡脣舌/费尽唇舌
- 費脣舌/费唇舌
- 賣嘴料舌/卖嘴料舌
- 賣舌/卖舌
- 賣長舌/卖长舌
- 赤口毒舌
- 赤口白舌
- 赤舌燒城/赤舌烧城
- 軟嘴塌舌/软嘴塌舌
- 輕口薄舌/轻口薄舌
- 輕嘴薄舌/轻嘴薄舌
- 辯口利舌/辩口利舌
- 過舌/过舌
- 酒入舌出
- 重舌 (chóngshé)
- 金口木舌
- 金舌弊口
- 釘嘴鐵舌/钉嘴铁舌
- 鉗口吞舌/钳口吞舌
- 鉗口撟舌/钳口挢舌
- 鉗口結舌/钳口结舌
- 長舌/长舌 (chángshé)
- 長舌婦/长舌妇 (chángshéfù)
- 長舌頭/长舌头
- 閉口藏舌/闭口藏舌
- 雀舌
- 雞舌/鸡舌
- 雞舌香/鸡舌香
- 饒舌/饶舌 (ráoshé)
- 饒舌歌曲/饶舌歌曲
- 饒舌調脣/饶舌调唇
- 饕口饞舌/饕口馋舌
- 駟不及舌/驷不及舌
- 騙口張舌/骗口张舌
- 鬧口舌/闹口舌
- 鬧嘴舌/闹嘴舌
- 鴃舌/𫛞舌 (juéshé)
- 鴞心鸝舌/鸮心鹂舌
- 鴨舌帽/鸭舌帽 (yāshémào)
- 鴨舌草/鸭舌草
- 鸚鵡學舌/鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)
- 鹹嘴淡舌/咸嘴淡舌
- 鼓脣搖舌/鼓唇摇舌
- 鼓舌 (gǔshé)
- 鼓舌如簧 (gǔshérúhuáng)
- 鼓舌搖脣/鼓舌摇唇
- 齒亡舌存/齿亡舌存
- 齒弊舌存/齿弊舌存
- 齒舌/齿舌
- 齒落舌鈍/齿落舌钝
- 齰舌/𫜬舌
- 龍舌草/龙舌草
- 龍舌蘭/龙舌兰 (lóngshélán)
Descendants
- → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
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咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
話 | *ɡroːds |
刮 | *kroːd |
鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
括 | *koːd |
活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
髺 | *koːd |
聒 | *koːd |
銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
葀 | *koːd |
懖 | *koːd |
筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
萿 | *koːd |
蛞 | *kʰoːd |
闊 | *kʰoːd |
秳 | *ɡoːd |
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 舌 – see 𠯑 (“to block the mouth”). (This character is a variant form of 𠯑). |
References
- “舌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Compounds
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 舌 (MC zyet).
Recorded as Middle Korean 쎠ᇙ〮 (Yale: ssyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 설 (sel) (Yale: sel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [설]
Compounds
Kunigami
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕit͡ɕaː/
Miyako
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ss̩da/
Okinawan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕit͡ɕa/
Vietnamese
Yaeyama
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɨta/
Yonaguni
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˀa/