遷怒

See also: 迁怒

Chinese

		to move; to shift	indignant
trad. (遷怒)		遷	怒
simp. (迁怒)		迁	怒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiānnù

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢㄋㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin¹ nou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhian-nō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiānnù
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢㄋㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciannù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹-nu⁴
  - Yale: chyān-nù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiannuh
  - Palladius: цяньну (cjanʹnu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin¹ nou⁶
  - Yale: chīn nouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin¹ nou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin¹ nou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ nou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhian-nō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshian-nōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chienno
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² nɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn³³ nɔ̃⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tshjen nuH

Rime
Character	遷	怒
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	七然切	乃故切
Baxter	tshjen	nuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇn/	/nuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛn/	/nuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæn/	/no^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰian/	/nɔ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛn/	/no^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛn/	/nu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛn/	/nuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān	nù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin¹	nou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ar C.nˤaʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰen naːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遷	怒
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiān	nù
Middle Chinese	‹ tshjen ›	‹ nu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]ar/	/*C.nˁaʔ-s/
English	move (v.)	anger, angry; vigorous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遷	怒
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	10233	9610
Phonetic component	遷	女
Rime group	元	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	遷	笯
Old Chinese	/*sʰen/	/*naːs/
Notes	說文上從囟聲

Verb

遷怒

(usually followed by 於 + someone) to vent one's anger; to take one's anger out on someone (who does not deserve it)
- 有顏回者好學，不遷怒，不貳過。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yǒu Yán Huí zhě hàoxué, bù qiānnù, bù èr guò. [Pinyin]
  There was Yan Hui; He loved to learn. He did not transfer his anger; he did not repeat a fault.

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 解衰

Derived terms

遷怒於人／迁怒于人

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (遷怒):

→ Korean: 천노(遷怒) (cheonno)
→ Vietnamese: thiên nộ (遷怒)

→ Japanese: 怒りを遷す (ikari o utsusu) (calque)

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