退
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Translingual
Han character
退 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜日女 (YAV), four-corner 37303, composition ⿺辶艮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38839
- Dae Jaweon: page 1740, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3834, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9000
Chinese
| trad. | 退 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 退 | |
| alternative forms | 𨓤 𢓴 𢓇 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 退 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (退) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 辶 (“move”) + 夊 (“walk”) + 日 (“sun”) – to walk away from the sun, to retreat.
Current form is essentially 辶 + 艮, where the unrelated 艮 is a simplification of 日 + 夊.
Cognate with 褪 (OC *n̥ʰuːns).
Pronunciation
Definitions
退
Synonyms
- (to withdraw):
- (to return):
- (to cancel):
Compounds
- 不知進退／不知进退 (bùzhījìntuì)
- 不識進退／不识进退
- 不退
- 以退為進／以退为进 (yǐtuìwéijìn)
- 倒退 (dàotuì)
- 功成身退 (gōngchéngshēntuì)
- 功遂身退
- 勇退
- 勇退激流
- 叱退 (chìtuì)
- 吐退
- 告退 (gàotuì)
- 多退少補／多退少补
- 屏退 (bǐngtuì)
- 延退
- 引退 (yǐntuì)
- 後退／后退 (hòutuì)
- 後退色／后退色
- 急流勇退 (jíliúyǒngtuì)
- 恬退
- 打退 (dǎtuì)
- 打退堂鼓 (dǎ tuìtánggǔ)
- 撤退 (chètuì)
- 擊退／击退 (jītuì)
- 故退
- 敗退／败退 (bàituì)
- 斥退
- 旅進旅退／旅进旅退
- 早退 (zǎotuì)
- 有進無退／有进无退
- 沖退／冲退
- 消退 (xiāotuì)
- 海退
- 減退／减退 (jiǎntuì)
- 牛餼退敵／牛饩退敌
- 留退步
- 病退 (bìngtuì)
- 知難而退／知难而退 (zhīnán'értuì)
- 祛退
- 節節敗退／节节败退 (jiéjiébàituì)
- 簽退／签退
- 素退
- 罷退／罢退
- 衰退 (shuāituì)
- 謙退／谦退
- 趨前退後／趋前退后
- 身退功成
- 車無退表／车无退表
- 辭退／辞退 (cítuì)
- 退一步 (tuì yī bù)
- 退一步想
- 退件
- 退伙
- 退休 (tuìxiū)
- 退伍 (tuìwǔ)
- 退休金 (tuìxiūjīn)
- 退佃 (tuìdiàn)
- 退位 (tuìwèi)
- 退保 (tuìbǎo)
- 退兵 (tuìbīng)
- 退冰 (tuìbīng)
- 退出 (tuìchū)
- 退前縮後／退前缩后
- 退化 (tuìhuà)
- 退化現象／退化现象
- 退卻／退却 (tuìquè)
- 退回 (tuìhuí)
- 退團／退团 (tuìtuán)
- 退坡
- 退堂 (tuìtáng)
- 退堂鼓 (tuìtánggǔ)
- 退場／退场 (tuìchǎng)
- 退如山移
- 退婚 (tuìhūn)
- 退婚書／退婚书
- 退學／退学 (tuìxué)
- 退守 (tuìshǒu)
- 退室
- 退居 (tuìjū)
- 退居幕後／退居幕后
- 退席 (tuìxí)
- 退庭
- 退役 (tuìyì)
- 退後／退后 (tuìhòu)
- 退徙三舍
- 退怯怯
- 退思補過／退思补过
- 退息
- 退悔
- 退房 (tuìfáng)
- 退換／退换 (tuìhuàn)
- 退故
- 退敵／退敌 (tuìdí)
- 退有後言／退有后言
- 退款 (tuìkuǎn)
- 退步 (tuìbù)
- 退潮 (tuìcháo)
- 退火 (tuìhuǒ)
- 退熱／退热 (tuìrè)
- 退燒／退烧 (tuìshāo)
- 退現／退现
- 退瓶
- 退省 (tuìxǐng)
- 退票 (tuìpiào)
- 退租
- 退稅／退税 (tuìshuì)
- 退稿 (tuìgǎo)
- 退筆／退笔
- 退縮／退缩 (tuìsuō)
- 退老
- 退職／退职 (tuìzhí)
- 退股
- 退色
- 退落
- 退藏於密／退藏于密
- 退親／退亲 (tuìqīn)
- 退讓／退让 (tuìràng)
- 退貨／退货 (tuìhuò)
- 退費／退费
- 退賠／退赔 (tuìpéi)
- 退贓／退赃
- 退走 (tuìzǒu)
- 退路 (tuìlù)
- 退身步兒／退身步儿
- 退軍／退军 (tuìjūn)
- 退送
- 退送紙／退送纸
- 退選／退选 (tuìxuǎn)
- 退避 (tuìbì)
- 退還／退还 (tuìhuán)
- 退避三舍 (tuìbìsānshè)
- 逃避退縮／逃避退缩
- 退針／退针
- 退錢／退钱 (tuìqián)
- 退除役
- 退隱／退隐 (tuìyǐn)
- 退食
- 進寸退尺／进寸退尺
- 進退／进退 (jìntuì)
- 進退中繩／进退中绳
- 進退兩難／进退两难 (jìntuìliǎngnán)
- 進退失據／进退失据 (jìntuìshījù)
- 進退存亡／进退存亡
- 進退有常／进退有常
- 進退無據／进退无据
- 進退無路／进退无路
- 進退無門／进退无门
- 進退維谷／进退维谷 (jìntuìwéigǔ)
- 進退首鼠／进退首鼠
- 進銳退速／进锐退速
- 遽退
- 隱退／隐退 (yǐntuì)
- 革退
- 頤指進退／颐指进退
- 黜退 (chùtuì)
- 齋退／斋退
Descendants
- → Thai: ถอย (tɔ̌i)
References
- “退”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 退 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
退󠄁 退+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
 |
| 退󠄃 退+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Readings
- Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kun: そく (soku, 退く); そき (soki, 退); そき (soki, 退き); しりぞく (shirizoku, 退く, Jōyō); しりぞける (shirizokeru, 退ける, Jōyō); どく (doku, 退く); どかす (dokasu, 退かす); どける (dokeru, 退ける); のく (noku, 退く); のかす (nokasu, 退かす); のける (nokeru, 退ける); のけ (noke); のけ (noke, 退け); ひく (hiku, 退く); ひける (hikeru, 退ける); ひけ (hike, 退); ひけ (hike, 退け); しさる (shisaru, 退る); すさる (susaru, 退る)
- Nanori: たい (tai); のき (noki)
Compounds
References
- “退”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
退 • (toe) (hangeul 퇴, revised toe, McCune–Reischauer t'oe, Yale thoy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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