to lift; to hold up; to cite to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect |
country; state; nation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (舉國) | 舉 | 國 | |
| simp. (举国) | 举 | 国 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 舉 | 國 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 登 (132) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 居許切 | 古或切 |
| Baxter | kjoX | kwok |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨʌX/ | /kwək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kiɔX/ | /kʷək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiɔX/ | /kuək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɨə̆X/ | /kwək̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiɔX/ | /kuək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭoX/ | /kuək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯woX/ | /kwək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jǔ | guo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
geoi2 | gwak1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 舉 | 國 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jǔ | guó |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjoX › | ‹ kwok › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k](r)aʔ/ | /*[C.q]ʷˁək/ |
| English | all | state (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 舉 | 國 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15888 | 5547 |
| Phonetic component |
舁 | 或 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
舉 | 國 |
| Old Chinese |
/*klaʔ/ | /*kʷɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | 舁轉註字，說文從手與聲， 漢碑隸變作此 |
|