耽

See also: 躭
耽 U+803D, 耽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-803D
← 耼
[U+803C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 耾 →
[U+803E]

Translingual

Han character

耽 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十中月山 (SJLBU), four-corner 14112, composition ⿰耳冘)

Derived characters
  • 𠹆, 𢲠, 㴷, 𧏰, 𨄁

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 966, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29024
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2786, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+803D

Chinese
trad. 耽
simp. # 耽

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 耽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冘 *lu, *lum
抌 *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖 *lus
貁 *lus
耽 *ʔl'uːm
眈 *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖 *ʔl'uːm
妉 *ʔl'uːm
黕 *ʔl'uːmʔ
衴 *ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭 *ʔl'uːmʔ
馾 *ʔl'uːms
髧 *l'uːmʔ
紞 *ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂 *zlum, *l'um
沈 *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉 *l'um
枕 *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐 *l'um
霃 *l'um
鴆 *l'ums
訦 *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ
忱 *ɦljum
邥 *hljumʔ
魫 *hljumʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 耽 耽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 丁含切 都感切
Baxter tom tomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʌm/ /tʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /təm/ /təmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɒm/ /tɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /təm/ /təmX/
Li
Rong		 /tᴀm/ /tᴀmX/
Wang
Li		 /tɒm/ /tɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tăm/ /tămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dān dǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 daam1 daam2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 耽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tom ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t-q]ˁ[ə]m/
English take pleasure

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 耽
Reading # 1/1
No. 15241
Phonetic
component		 冘
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 耽
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

耽

  1. to delay; to indulge
  2. negligent

Compounds
  • 懷耽／怀耽
  • 耽帶／耽带
  • 耽干繫
  • 耽延 (dānyán)
  • 耽待
  • 耽心 (dānxīn)
  • 耽思
  • 耽憂／耽忧 (dānyōu)
  • 耽擱／耽搁
  • 耽樂／耽乐
  • 耽湎
  • 耽溺 (dānnì)
  • 耽玩
  • 耽視／耽视
  • 耽習／耽习
  • 耽花戀酒／耽花恋酒
  • 耽誤／耽误
  • 耽讀／耽读
  • 耽遲／耽迟
  • 耽酒
  • 耽閣／耽阁
  • 耽險／耽险
  • 耽饒／耽饶
  • 耽驚動氣／耽惊动气
  • 耽驚受怕／耽惊受怕

Japanese

Kanji
耽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

耽 • (tam, dam) (hangeul 탐, 담, revised tam, dam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, tam, Yale tham, tam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

耽: Hán Nôm readings: đam, xẩm, đắm

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