ふける

Japanese

Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
更ける
深ける
老ける
化ける

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふけ​る [fùkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "更ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 更ける ふけ​る [fùkéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 更けろ ふけ​ろ [fùkéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 更けられる ふけられ​る [fùkéráréꜜrù]
Causative 更けさせる ふけさせ​る [fùkésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 更けよう ふけよ​ー [fùkéyóꜜò]
Negative 更けない ふけ​ない [fùkéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 更けなかった ふけ​なかった [fùkéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 更けます ふけま​す [fùkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 更けた ふ​けた [fúꜜkètà]
Conjunctive 更けて ふ​けて [fúꜜkètè]
Hypothetical conditional 更ければ ふけ​れば [fùkéꜜrèbà]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "老ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 老ける ふけ​る [fùkéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 老けろ ふけ​ろ [fùkéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 老けられる ふけられ​る [fùkéráréꜜrù]
Causative 老けさせる ふけさせ​る [fùkésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 老けよう ふけよ​ー [fùkéyóꜜò]
Negative 老けない ふけ​ない [fùkéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 老けなかった ふけ​なかった [fùkéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 老けます ふけま​す [fùkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 老けた ふ​けた [fúꜜkètà]
Conjunctive 老けて ふ​けて [fúꜜkètè]
Hypothetical conditional 老ければ ふけ​れば [fùkéꜜrèbà]

Verb

ふける • (fukeru) intransitive ichidan (stem ふけ (fuke), past ふけた (fuketa))

  1. 更ける, 深ける: to get late, to get deep (for night, season, etc.)
  2. 老ける, 化ける: to age; to become old
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ふける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ふけ fuke
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ふけ fuke
Shūshikei ("terminal") ふける fukeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") ふける fukeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ふけれ fukere
Meireikei ("imperative") ふけよ¹
ふけろ²		 fukeyo¹
fukero²
Key constructions
Passive ふけられる fukerareru
Causative ふけさせる
ふけさす		 fukesaseru
fukesasu
Potential ふけられる
ふけれる³		 fukerareru
fukereru³
Volitional ふけよう fukeyō
Negative ふけない
ふけぬ
ふけん		 fukenai
fukenu
fuken
Negative continuative ふけず fukezu
Formal ふけます fukemasu
Perfective ふけた fuketa
Conjunctive ふけて fukete
Hypothetical conditional ふければ fukereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
耽る

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふけ​る [fùkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

ふける • (fukeru) intransitive godan (stem ふけり (fukeri), past ふけった (fuketta))

  1. indulge in, be absorbed in
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ふける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ふけら fukera
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ふけり fukeri
Shūshikei ("terminal") ふける fukeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") ふける fukeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ふけれ fukere
Meireikei ("imperative") ふけれ fukere
Key constructions
Passive ふけられる fukerareru
Causative ふけらせる
ふけらす		 fukeraseru
fukerasu
Potential ふけれる fukereru
Volitional ふけろう fukerō
Negative ふけらない fukeranai
Negative continuative ふけらず fukerazu
Formal ふけります fukerimasu
Perfective ふけった fuketta
Conjunctive ふけって fukette
Hypothetical conditional ふければ fukereba
Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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