羴

羴 U+7FB4, 羴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FB4
← 羳
[U+7FB3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 羵 →
[U+7FB5]

Translingual

Han character

羴 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿手廿手手 (TQTQQ), composition ⿱羊⿰⺶羊 or ⿱羊⿰羊羊)

  1. rank odour of sheep or goats

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 954, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28566
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3139, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7FB4

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 羴

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (羴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
羴 *qʰreːn, *qʰljen
羼 *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns

Triplication of 羊.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 羴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 許閒切
Baxter xean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hˠɛn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hᵚæn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /həɨn/
Li
Rong		 /xɛn/
Wang
Li		 /xæn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xăn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 羴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.tan/
English smell of sheep

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 羴 羴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11070 11073
Phonetic
component		 羴 羴
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 羴
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰreːn/ /*qʰljen/
Notes 許間切注又切說文作羶正體

Definitions

羴

  1. (alt. form 羶, 膻) rank odor of sheep or goat
  2. group of sheep or goat
  3. a type of snuff

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 羴 – see 膻 (“centre of chest”).
(This character is a variant form of 膻).

Japanese

Kanji
羴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)
  • Kun: なまぐさい (namagusai)
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