粗

See also: 麤, 麄, 麁, and 觕
粗 U+7C97, 粗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C97
← 粖
[U+7C96] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 粘 →
[U+7C98]

Translingual

Han character

粗 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木月一 (FDBM), four-corner 97910, composition ⿰米且)

Derived characters
  • 𪮩, 𫏝, 𬖼

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26898
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3144, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7C97

Chinese
trad. 粗
simp. # 粗
alternative forms 麤／粗
麄
麁
觕／粗

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 粗
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘 *zaːl, *zaː
蔖 *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣 *rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓 *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚 *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝 *ʔsjaː
謯 *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐 *ʔsjaːʔ
抯 *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷 *ʔsjaːʔ
且 *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄 *sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡 *sʰjaːs
查 *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤 *ʔsraː
樝 *ʔsraː
皻 *ʔsraː
渣 *ʔsraː
楂 *zraː
苴 *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租 *ʔsaː
蒩 *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖 *ʔsaːʔ
組 *ʔsaːʔ
珇 *ʔsaːʔ
靻 *ʔsaːʔ
粗 *sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂 *zaː
殂 *zaː
麆 *zaːʔ, *zras
伹 *zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆 *ʔsa, *sʰa
沮 *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀 *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽 *sʰa
雎 *sʰa
狙 *sʰa, *sʰas
岨 *sʰa
砠 *sʰa
坥 *sʰa, *sʰas
刞 *sʰas
覰 *sʰas
覷 *sʰas
跙 *zaʔ
筯 *das
菹 *ʔsra
葅 *ʔsra
阻 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎 *ʔsraʔ
詛 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏 *zra, *zraʔ
豠 *zra
鋤 *zra
耡 *zra, *zras
齟 *zraʔ
助 *zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 粗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂古切
Baxter dzuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuoX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zoX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zɔX/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zoX/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 粗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Nə-s.r̥ˁa/
English coarse, thick (as hair)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粗 粗
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10403 10408
Phonetic
component		 且 且
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 麤 粗
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaː/ /*zaːʔ/

Definitions

粗

  1. coarse; rough
    Antonym: 細／细 (xì)
  2. vulgar; rude; crude
  3. thick; heavy; bulky (especially of cylindrical objects)
    Antonym: 細／细 (xì)
    頭髮粗硬／头发粗硬  ―  tóufà cū yìng  ―  the hair is rough and stiff
    腿粗的男生  ―  tuǐ cū de nánshēng  ―  man with large thighs

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “coarse, thick”): (Cantonese) 幼 (jau3, “fine; thin”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
粗

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

粗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

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Vietnamese

Han character

粗: Hán Nôm readings: thô, sồ, to, xồ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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