See also:
U+76C5, 盅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76C5

[U+76C4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+76C6]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 108, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中月廿 (LBT), four-corner 50107, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𢝈, 𰜒, 𨡵

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 793, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22958
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2558, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+76C5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tʰuŋ, *duŋ, *tjoŋ) : phonetic (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs) + semantic (dish; vessel).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

From (OC *tjoŋ, “goblet”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • cheng - vernacular;
  • chiong - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1tson
        • MiniDict: tson
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1tson
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵³/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: zhong1
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ³³/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sən³³/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 17420
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjoŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. small handleless cup; goblet
  2. (Hainanese) drinkware; cup (in general, with or without a handle)
  3. Classifier for the amount of liquid or objects in a handleless cup.
    米酒   zhōng mǐjiǔ   a goblet of rice wine
    鳳爪排骨 [Cantonese, trad.]
    凤爪排骨 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jat1 zung1 fung6 zaau2 paai4 gwat1 faan6 [Jyutping]
    a cup of rice with chicken feet and spareribs
  4. (Hainanese) Classifier for the amount of liquid or objects in a cup.
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (11) (10)
Final () (2) (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter drjuwng trhjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨuŋ/ /ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiuŋ/ /ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuŋ/ /ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖuwŋ/ /ʈʰuwŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiuŋ/ /ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭuŋ/ /ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯uŋ/ /ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chóng chōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cung4 cung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 17417 17414
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*duŋ/ /*tʰuŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (of a container) empty

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. small cup
  2. small bowl

Readings

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

• (chung) (hangeul , revised chung, McCuneReischauer ch'ung, Yale chwung)

  1. small cup
  2. small bowl

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: chung[1][2][3], trung[1][4]
: Nôm readings: chung[1], trung[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of chung (small handleless cup).

References

  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Nguyễn (1974).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Trần (1999).
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