桁

See also: 航
桁 U+6841, 桁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6841
← 桀
[U+6840] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 桂 →
[U+6842]

Translingual

Han character

桁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹人弓 (DHON), four-corner 41921, composition ⿰木行)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14754
  • Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1201, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6841

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (行) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
筕 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
桁 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
行 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
胻 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
衡 *ɡraːŋ
蘅 *ɡraːŋ
珩 *ɡraːŋ
洐 *ɡraːŋ
荇 *ɡraːŋʔ
絎 *ɡraːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 行 (OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs).

Pronunciation 1
simp. and trad.
 桁

Rime
Character 桁 桁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (101) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 胡郎切 戸庚切
Baxter hang haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑŋ/ /ɦˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑŋ/ /ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑŋ/ /ɣaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaŋ/ /ɦaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 háng héng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hong4 hang4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 桁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 héng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hæng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English wooden lid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桁 桁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13863 13870
Phonetic
component		 行 行
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 航 行
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡaːŋ/ /*ɡraːŋ/

Definitions

桁

  1. purlin; crossbeams of a roof, door, window, etc.
Synonyms

Compounds
  • 帆桁
  • 桁架 (héngjià)
  • 桁楊／桁杨
  • 桁端
  • 長桁／长桁

Pronunciation 2
simp. and trad.
 桁

Definitions

桁

  1. cangue placed on a criminal's neck and feet

Pronunciation 3
simp. and trad.
 桁
alternative forms 栱

Definitions

桁

  1. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) large rod used to reinforce a door or window
  2. (Xiamen Hokkien) to press against something to stabilize it (using a large rod)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
桁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
桁
けた
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

桁(けた) • (keta) 

  1. (construction) girder, crossbeam
    • 2019, Mori Kōnin, Morimoto Minori, Sugu ni yakudatsu saishin Kenchiku Kijunhō to shidō kyōkai nisshōken no hōritsu to toraburu kaiketsuhō [Useful guide to the latest Building Standards Act and laws on private driveways, property boundaries, and zoning, with trouble shooting], page 72:
      木(もく)造(ぞう)建(けん)築(ちく)物(ぶつ)の場(ば)合(あい)は地(じ)盤(ばん)面(めん)から敷(しき)桁(げた)上(じょう)端(たん)（柱(はしら)の上(じょう)部(ぶ)を連(れん)結(けつ)しているけたの上(じょう)端(たん)）まで […] の高(たか)さが軒(のき)の高(たか)さになります。
      Mokuzō kenchikubutsu no baai wa jibanmen kara shikigeta jōtan (hashira no jōbu o renketsu shite iru keta no jōtan) made […] no takasa ga noki no takasa ni narimasu.
      In the case of wooden buildings, the height from the ground surface to the top of the top plate (the top of the crossbeam connecting the tops of the pillars) defines the height of the eaves.
  2. the rod that goes through the beads of an abacus
  3. (arithmetic) digit (a numeral used in a positional numeral system)
    桁(けた)溢(あふ)れ
    keta afure
    digit overflow
    十(じゅっ)桁(けた)の番号(ばんごう)
    jukketa no bangō
    10-digit ID number
    二(に)十(じっ)進法(しんほう)では八(はっ)千(せん)で四(よん)桁(けた)に達(たっ)する。
    Nijisshinhō de wa hassen de yon keta ni tassuru.
    In base twenty, one reaches four digits at eight thousand.
    • 2015, Yazawa Hisao, Deru toko dake! kihon jōhō gijutsusha [Just what you need: basics of information technology], page 27:
      16(じゅうろく)進( しん)数(すう)は、16(じゅうろく)で桁(けた)上(あ)がりする数(かぞ)え方(かた)です。16(じゅうろく)進( しん)数(すう)では、15(じゅうご)までを1(いち)桁(けた)で表(あらわ)さなければならないので、A～F(エー～エフ)を数(すう)字(じ)として使(つか)って、0(ゼロ)、1(いち)、2(に)、3(さん)、4(よん)、5(ご)、6(ろく)、7(なな)、8(はち)、9(きゅう)、A(エー)、B(ビー)、C(シー)、D(ディー)、E(イー)、F(エフ)、10(いちゼロ)、……と数(かぞ)えます。
      Jūroku shinsū wa, jūroku de keta agari suru kazoekata desu. Jūroku shinsū de wa, jūgo made o ichi keta de arawasanakereba naranai no de, ē~efu o sūji to shite tsukatte, zero, ichi, ni, san, yon, go, roku, nana, hachi, kyū, ē, bī, shī, dī, ī, efu, ichi-zero,…… to kazoemasu.
      Hexadecimal is a system of counting based on 16 digits. In hexadecimal, since we need to represent values up to 15 with one digit we use A to F as numerals, and count 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, 10... and so on.

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Takumi KASHIMA (加島 巧) and Loretta LORENZ, transl. (2007 December 30), “Takasebune (English Translation of Mori Ogai's Takasebune)”, in 長崎外大論叢 [The Journal of Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies]‎

Korean

Hanja

桁 • (hang, hyeong) (hangeul 항, 형, revised hang, hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hang, hyŏng, Yale hang, hyeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

桁: Hán Nôm readings: hành

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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