gau
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -aʊ
- Homophone: Gow
Noun
gau (plural gaus)
- (Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item.
Etymology 2
From either Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”) or Teochew 厚 (gao6, “thick”), influenced in spelling by Mandarin Pinyin.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): [kaʊ˨]
- The [k] is unaspirated.
Adjective
gau (not comparable)
Basque
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ɡau̯/, [ɡau̯]
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | gau | gaua | gauak |
ergative | gauk | gauak | gauek |
dative | gauri | gauari | gauei |
genitive | gauren | gauaren | gauen |
comitative | gaurekin | gauarekin | gauekin |
causative | gaurengatik | gauarengatik | gauengatik |
benefactive | gaurentzat | gauarentzat | gauentzat |
instrumental | gauez | gauaz | gauez |
inessive | gautan | gauean | gauetan |
locative | gautako | gaueko | gauetako |
allative | gautara | gauera | gauetara |
terminative | gautaraino | gaueraino | gauetaraino |
directive | gautarantz | gauerantz | gauetarantz |
destinative | gautarako | gauerako | gauetarako |
ablative | gautatik | gauetik | gauetatik |
partitive | gaurik | — | — |
prolative | gautzat | — | — |
Descendants
- → Gascon: gaüs, gahús, guèhus, guehús, cahús, caüs, gohús
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡo/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -o
Kalo Finnish Romani
References
- Kimmo Granqvist (2002) “Finnish Romani Phonology and Dialect Geography”, in SKY Journal of Linguistics, volume 15, Linguistic Association of Finland, archived from the original on January 28, 2022, pages 61-83
- Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Diftongit ja vokaaliyhtymät”, in Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland, →ISBN, →ISSN, retrieved February 10, 2022, page 5
Further reading
- Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Eräitä keskeisiä äännevaihteluja”, in Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland, →ISBN, →ISSN, retrieved February 10, 2022, page 12
Latin
Etymology
Poetic clipping of gaudium. Attributed to Ennius (circa 200 BCE) by the poet Ausonius in his catalogue of monosyllabic Latin words, never attested directly.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡau̯/, [ɡäu̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ɡau̯/, [ɡäːu̯]
Noun
gau n (indeclinable) (archaic, poetic, hapax)
Declension
Indeclinable noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gau | gau |
Genitive | gau | gau |
Dative | gau | gau |
Accusative | gau | gau |
Ablative | gau | gau |
Vocative | gau | gau |
References
- “gau”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gau in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “gau” in volume 6, part 2, column 1701, line 34 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Low German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden, quick”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Dutch gauw (“quickly”), German jäh (“sudden, abrupt”). More at gay.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaʊ̯/
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “gau” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian gā, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz. More at gay.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣaːu̯/
- Hyphenation: gau
- Rhymes: -aːu̯
Welsh
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɨ̯
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *gāwā- (“falsehood, lie”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeH₂u- (“to be faulty, at fault, lacking”). Cognate with Cornish gow, Breton gaou; outside of Celtic, compare Latin haud (“scarcely, hardly”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎 (gau, “to commit a sin; to promote”).
Adjective
gau (feminine singular gau, plural geuon, equative geued, comparative geuach, superlative geuaf)
Derived terms
- euog (“guilty”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gau | au | ngau | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
Mutated form of cau (“to close”).
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cau | gau | nghau | chau |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gau”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 154
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 95
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian gā, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz.
Further reading
- “gau (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011