gau

See also: Gau, GAU, gấu, gâu, gáu, and ǁgau

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaʊ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aʊ
  • Homophone: Gow

Noun

gau (plural gaus)

  1. (Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item.

Etymology 2

From either Hokkien (kāu, thick) or Teochew (gao6, thick), influenced in spelling by Mandarin Pinyin.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adjective

gau (not comparable)

  1. (Singapore, colloquial, of coffee) The template Template:cap does not use the parameter(s):
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    Stronger (used as a modifier after kopi (coffee)).
    Kopi GauStrong coffee with sugar and condensed milk

Noun

gau

  1. Alternative form of jow (pre-metric unit of length in India)

Anagrams

Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /ɡau̯/, [ɡau̯]

Noun

gau inan

  1. night

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Gascon: gaüs, gahús, guèhus, guehús, cahús, caüs, gohús

French

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡo/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -o

Noun

gau m (plural gaux)

  1. (slang) louse

Kalo Finnish Romani

Etymology

Inherited from Romani gav.

Pronunciation

Noun

gau m (nominative plural gaave)

  1. village[1]

References

  1. Kimmo Granqvist (2002) “Finnish Romani Phonology and Dialect Geography”, in SKY Journal of Linguistics, volume 15, Linguistic Association of Finland, archived from the original on January 28, 2022, pages 61-83
  2. Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Diftongit ja vokaaliyhtymät”, in Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland, →ISBN, →ISSN, retrieved February 10, 2022, page 5

Further reading

  • Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Eräitä keskeisiä äännevaihteluja”, in Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland, →ISBN, →ISSN, retrieved February 10, 2022, page 12

Lashi

Lashi cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : gau

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Cognates include Nuosu (ggu) and Burmese ကိုး (kui:).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaw/, [ɡɔw]

Numeral

gau

  1. nine

References

  • Mark Wannemacher (2011) A phonological overview of the Lacid language, Chiang Mai: Payap University.

Latin

Etymology

Poetic clipping of gaudium. Attributed to Ennius (circa 200 BCE) by the poet Ausonius in his catalogue of monosyllabic Latin words, never attested directly.

Pronunciation

Noun

gau n (indeclinable) (archaic, poetic, hapax)

  1. Clipping of gaudium (joy).
    • c. 310 CEc. 395 CE, Ausonius, Technopaegnion 144:
      Ennius ut memorat, repleat te laetificum gau.
      As Ennius says, may gladdening joy fill you.

Declension

Indeclinable noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative gau gau
Genitive gau gau
Dative gau gau
Accusative gau gau
Ablative gau gau
Vocative gau gau

References

  • gau”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gau in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • gau” in volume 6, part 2, column 1701, line 34 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

Low German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (sudden, quick), of unknown origin. Cognate with Dutch gauw (quickly), German jäh (sudden, abrupt). More at gay.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaʊ̯/

Adjective

gau

  1. quick

Niuean

Verb

gau

  1. chew

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse gauð.

Noun

gau n (definite singular gauet, indefinite plural gau, definite plural gaua)

  1. a bark
  2. (collective) barking
  3. noise

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian , from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz. More at gay.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣaːu̯/
  • Hyphenation: gau
  • Rhymes: -aːu̯

Adverb

gau

  1. quickly; swiftly
  2. soon; at once

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -aɨ̯

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *gāwā- (falsehood, lie), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeH₂u- (to be faulty, at fault, lacking). Cognate with Cornish gow, Breton gaou; outside of Celtic, compare Latin haud (scarcely, hardly), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎 (gau, to commit a sin; to promote).

Adjective

gau (feminine singular gau, plural geuon, equative geued, comparative geuach, superlative geuaf)

  1. false, fake
    Synonym: ffals
Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gau au ngau unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Etymology 2

Mutated form of cau (to close).

Verb

gau

  1. Soft mutation of cau.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cau gau nghau chau
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gau”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 154
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 95

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian , from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz.

Adverb

gau

  1. quickly
    Synonym: rap
  2. soon

Further reading

  • gau (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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