珩

珩	U+73E9, 珩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73E9

← 珨
[U+73E8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

珪 →
[U+73EA]

Translingual

Han character

珩 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹人弓 (MGHON), four-corner 1112₁, composition ⿰𤣩行)

top gem of the pendants from a girdle

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 731, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20971

Dae Jaweon: page 1142, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1111, character 15

Unihan data for U+73E9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		珩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (行) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
筕	ɡaːŋ, ɡraːŋ
桁	ɡaːŋ, ɡraːŋ
行	ɡaːŋ, ɡaːŋs, ɡraːŋ, ɡraːŋs
胻	ɡaːŋ, ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
衡	*ɡraːŋ
蘅	*ɡraːŋ
珩	*ɡraːŋ
洐	*ɡraːŋ
荇	*ɡraːŋʔ
絎	*ɡraːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːŋ) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 行 (OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): héng (heng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hang⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: héng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: héng
  - Wade–Giles: hêng²
  - Yale: héng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herng
  - Palladius: хэн (xɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hang⁴
  - Yale: hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng
  - Tâi-lô: hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: heeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: haeng

Rime
Character	珩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸庚切
Baxter	haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hang⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珩
Reading #	1/1
No.	13871
Phonetic component	行
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	行
Old Chinese	/*ɡraːŋ/

Definitions

珩

(historical) top, horizontal component of a jade pendant
- 若夫白珩，先王之玩也，何寶焉？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  若夫白珩，先王之玩也，何宝焉？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE
  Ruòfú bái héng, xiānwáng zhī wán yě, hé bǎo yān? [Pinyin]
  As for the "White Heng", it is nothing but one of the late king's trifles. Is there anything about it that we should treasure?

Compounds

珩珮／珩佩
珩璜
白珩
麻菜珩 (Mácàihéng)

Japanese

Kanji

珩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

the top gem of the pendants

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō); ぎょう (gyō)

Korean

Hanja

珩 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)

ornaments
a hat string (tied under the chin)
the top gem of the pendants

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