朝夕

Chinese

		morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)	dusk; evening
trad. (朝夕)		朝	夕
simp. ^#(朝夕)		朝	夕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāoxī, zhāoxì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠㄒㄧ, ㄓㄠㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹ zik⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiau-si̍t / tiau-se̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoxī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosi
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-hsi¹
  - Yale: jāu-syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaushi
  - Palladius: чжаоси (čžaosi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoxì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaosì
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-hsi⁴
  - Yale: jāu-syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaushih
  - Palladius: чжаоси (čžaosi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹ zik⁶
  - Yale: jīu jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹ dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹ jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tiau-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diausit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau³³ sit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau-se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tiau-si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diausek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: trjew zjek

Rime
Character	朝	夕
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟遙切	祥易切
Baxter	trjew	zjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇu/	/ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛu/	/ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæu/	/ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈiaw/	/ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛu/	/ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛu/	/zĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛu/	/zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāo	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu¹	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>aw s-ɢAk/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'ew ljaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朝	夕
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāo	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ trjew ›	‹ zjek ›
Old Chinese	/*t<r>aw/	/*s-ɢAk/
English	morning	evening, night
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朝	夕
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	1307	13227
Phonetic component	朝	夕
Rime group	宵	鐸
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	朝	席
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'ew/	/*ljaːɡ/
Notes	甲文作日月同在草中表清晨，非舟聲

Noun

朝夕

morning and night; day and night; all the time
very short time; short while

Derived terms

只爭朝夕／只争朝夕 (zhǐzhēngzhāoxī)
旦暮朝夕
朝夕不倦
朝夕相處／朝夕相处
朝夕難保／朝夕难保 (zhāoxīnánbǎo)

Related terms

潮汐 (cháoxī, “tide”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (朝夕):

→ Japanese: 朝(ちょう)夕(せき) (chōseki)
→ Korean: 조석(朝夕) (joseok)
→ Vietnamese: triêu tịch (朝夕)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
朝	夕
ちょう Grade: 2	せき Grade: 1
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
朝	夕
あさ Grade: 2	ゆう Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーせき [chóꜜòsèkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
(Tokyo) あさゆう [áꜜsàyùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞kʲi]
IPA^(key): [a̠sa̠jɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

朝(ちょう)夕(せき) or 朝(あさ)夕(ゆう) • (chōseki or asayū)

morning and evening

Adverb

朝(ちょう)夕(せき) or 朝(あさ)夕(ゆう) • (chōseki or asayū)

from morning to evening; continuously, constantly

Korean

Hanja in this term
朝	夕

Noun

朝夕 • (joseok) (hangeul 조석)

Hanja form^? of 조석 (“morning and evening”).

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