See also:
U+60E0, 惠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60E0

[U+60DF]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+60E1]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十戈心 (JIP), four-corner 50333, composition ⿳⿻ or ⿱⿻)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10822
  • Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2309, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+60E0

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
 


𠅤

𢞯
𢡘
𢥁
𢞨
𦻇
𢠞
𦣽

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɢʷiːds) : phonetic () + semantic (heart). Originally also written .

Etymology

Related to (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”). Its usual meaning "kind, compliant" could be semantically extended from "should be" > "to consider / treat as it should / ought to be, as expected" as copulas tend to expand into full verb (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵¹/
Harbin /xuei⁵³/
Tianjin /xuei⁵³/
Jinan /xuei²¹/
Qingdao /xue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuei³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕi⁴⁴/
/xuei⁴⁴/ 恩~
Xining /xuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /xuei¹³/
Lanzhou /xuei¹³/
Ürümqi /xuei²¹³/
Wuhan /xuei³⁵/
Chengdu /xuei¹³/
Guiyang /xuei²¹³/
Kunming /xuei²¹²/
Nanjing /xuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /xue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuæ³⁵/
Hohhot /xuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦui¹³/
Wenzhou /vu²²/
Hui Shexian /xue²²/
Tunxi /ɕye¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐi²²/
Nanning /wɐi²²/
Hong Kong /wɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hui²²/
/hue²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hiɛ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xy⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hui³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (40)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter hwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦweiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwɛjH/
Li
Rong
/ɣueiH/
Wang
Li
/ɣiweiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣiweiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huì
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷˁi[j]-s/
English kind, good

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5483
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷiːds/
Notes

Definitions

  1. benefit; favor; advantage
  2. to benefit; to grant a favor; favor; to advantage
  3. (obsolete) to love
  4. benevolent; kindhearted
  5. mild; gentle; kind
  6. (polite) used as a form of compliment
       huì   your patronage
  7. a surname: Hui
Synonyms
  • (benefit):
  • (benevolent):
  • (mild):

Compounds

  • 不夷不惠
  • 不惠
  • 互惠 (hùhuì)
  • 互惠原則互惠原则
  • 互惠關稅互惠关税
  • 仁惠
  • 優惠优惠 (yōuhuì)
  • 優惠待遇优惠待遇
  • 優惠關稅优惠关税
  • 受惠 (shòuhuì)
  • 口惠 (kǒuhuì)
  • 嘉惠
  • 夷惠
  • 好施小惠
  • 好行小惠
  • 實惠实惠 (shíhuì)
  • 察惠
  • 小恩小惠
  • 小惠 (xiǎohuì)
  • 布德施惠
  • 平等互惠
  • 廣惠倉广惠仓
  • 德惠 (déhuì)
  • 恩惠 (ēnhuì)
  • 惠及 (huìjí)
  • 惠士奇
  • 惠子
  • 惠子知我
  • 惠存 (huìcún)
  • 惠安縣惠安县
  • 惠崇
  • 惠州 (Huìzhōu)
  • 惠州之役
  • 惠帳惠帐
  • 惠恤
  • 惠政
  • 惠施
  • 惠施五車惠施五车
  • 惠東惠东 (Huìdōng)
  • 惠棟惠栋
  • 惠澤惠泽 (huìzé)
  • 惠然
  • 惠然肯來惠然肯来
  • 惠特曼
  • 惠綏惠绥
  • 惠而不費惠而不费
  • 惠聲惠声
  • 惠育
  • 惠臨惠临
  • 惠賜惠赐
  • 惠贈惠赠
  • 惠連惠连
  • 惠鈔惠钞
  • 惠鑒惠鉴
  • 惠陽縣惠阳县
  • 惠音
  • 惠顧惠顾 (huìgù)
  • 惠風惠风 (huìfēng)
  • 惠黠
  • 施惠 (shīhuì)
  • 晉惠帝晋惠帝
  • 李惠堂
  • 柳下惠 (Liǔxià Huì)
  • 梁惠王
  • 楊惠之杨惠之
  • 淫惠
  • 渥惠
  • 澆瓜之惠浇瓜之惠
  • 濟惠济惠
  • 特惠 (tèhuì)
  • 特惠制度
  • 特惠待遇
  • 特惠關稅特惠关税
  • 甘棠之惠
  • 福惠雙修福惠双修
  • 秀外惠中 (xiùwàihuìzhōng)
  • 私恩小惠
  • 聖惠方圣惠方
  • 見惠见惠 (jiànhuì)
  • 謝惠連谢惠连
  • 辯惠辩惠
  • 通惠 (Tōnghuì)
  • 銘謝惠顧铭谢惠顾
  • 駿惠骏惠

Pronunciation 2



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵¹/
Harbin /xuei⁵³/
Tianjin /xuei⁵³/
Jinan /xuei²¹/
Qingdao /xue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuei³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕi⁴⁴/
/xuei⁴⁴/ 恩~
Xining /xuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /xuei¹³/
Lanzhou /xuei¹³/
Ürümqi /xuei²¹³/
Wuhan /xuei³⁵/
Chengdu /xuei¹³/
Guiyang /xuei²¹³/
Kunming /xuei²¹²/
Nanjing /xuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /xue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuæ³⁵/
Hohhot /xuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦui¹³/
Wenzhou /vu²²/
Hui Shexian /xue²²/
Tunxi /ɕye¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐi²²/
Nanning /wɐi²²/
Hong Kong /wɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hui²²/
/hue²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hiɛ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xy⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hui³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³⁵/

Definitions

  1. (Shaanxi dialect) a surname: Xi

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 은혜 (eunhye hye))

  1. grace, benefit, love
  2. good, gentle, nice
  3. wise, intelligent
  4. beautiful, fine

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: huệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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