悵

See also: 怅

悵	U+60B5, 悵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B5

← 悴
[U+60B4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悶 →
[U+60B6]

Translingual

Han character

悵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一女 (PSMV), four-corner 9103₂, composition ⿰忄長)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10727
Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2313, character 3
Unihan data for U+60B5

Chinese

trad.		悵
simp.		怅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàng (chang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng³, zoeng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang⁴
  - Yale: chàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng³, zoeng³
  - Yale: cheung, jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng³, dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng³, zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/, /t͡sœːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: trhjangH

Rime
Character	悵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑亮切
Baxter	trhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰraŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chàng
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰraŋ-s/
English	disappointed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悵
Reading #	1/1
No.	1274
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	悵
Old Chinese	/*tʰaŋs/

Definitions

悵

disappointed; dissatisfied

Compounds

怊悵／怊怅 (chāochàng)
悵怳／怅怳 (chànghuǎng)
悵恨／怅恨 (chànghèn)
悵惜／怅惜
悵惋／怅惋 (chàngwǎn)
悵惘／怅惘 (chàngwǎng)
悵悵／怅怅 (chàngchàng)
惆悵／惆怅 (chóuchàng)
悵望／怅望
悵然／怅然 (chàngrán)
悵然自失／怅然自失
悵然若失／怅然若失 (chàngránruòshī)

References

“悵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)
Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
Kun: いたむ (itamu, 悵む); うらむ (uramu, 悵む)

Korean

Hanja

悵 (eum 창 (chang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

悵: Hán Nôm readings: trướng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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