漲

See also: 涨

漲	U+6F32, 漲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F32

← 漱
[U+6F31]

CJK Unified Ideographs

漳 →
[U+6F33]

Translingual

Han character

漲 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水弓尸女 (ENSV), four-corner 3113₂, composition ⿰氵張)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 647, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18173
Dae Jaweon: page 1057, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1733, character 2
Unihan data for U+6F32

Chinese

trad.		漲
simp.		涨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 張 (OC *taŋ, *taŋs).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎng (zhang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³, zoeng²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ / tńg / tiòng / tiàng / tióng / tiáng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chang³
  - Yale: jǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaang
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³, zoeng²
  - Yale: jeung, jéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³, dzoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³, zêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/, /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiùnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tiũ¹²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /tiũ²¹/
  - IPA (Lukang): /tiũ³¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiònn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /tiɔ̃²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tńg
  - Tâi-lô: tńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dngr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tióng
  - Tâi-lô: tióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiáng
  - Tâi-lô: tiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ⁵³/

Note:

tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ, tńg - vernacular;
tiòng/tiàng, tióng/tiáng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: trjang, trjangH

Rime
Character	漲	漲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟良切	知亮切
Baxter	trjang	trjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/	/ʈɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/	/ʈiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/	/ȶiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/	/ʈɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/	/ȶiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/	/ȶĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/	/ȶi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹	zoeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/, /*taŋʔ/, /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漲	漲	漲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1262	1264	1265
Phonetic component	長	長	長
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	張	長	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/	/*taŋʔ/	/*taŋs/

Definitions

漲

to rise; to go up; to increase

Compounds

上漲／上涨 (shàngzhǎng)
大漲小回／大涨小回
大跌小漲／大跌小涨
暴漲／暴涨 (bàozhǎng)
暴漲暴跌／暴涨暴跌
水漲船高／水涨船高 (shuǐzhǎngchuángāo)
漲停／涨停 (zhǎngtíng)
漲停板／涨停板
漲價／涨价 (zhǎngjià)
漲價歸公／涨价归公
漲勢／涨势 (zhǎngshì)
漲幅／涨幅 (zhǎngfú)
漲潮／涨潮 (zhǎngcháo)
漲落／涨落
漲跌／涨跌 (zhǎngdiē)
漲風／涨风
看漲／看涨
調漲／调涨
飆漲／飙涨 (biāozhǎng)
飛漲／飞涨 (fēizhǎng)
高漲／高涨 (gāozhǎng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ / tiòng / tiàng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Yale: jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiùnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tiũ¹²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /tiũ²¹/
  - IPA (Lukang): /tiũ³¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiònn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /tiɔ̃²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/

Note:

tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular;
tiòng/tiàng - literary.

Middle Chinese: trjang, trjangH

Rime
Character	漲	漲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟良切	知亮切
Baxter	trjang	trjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/	/ʈɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/	/ʈiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/	/ȶiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/	/ʈɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/	/ȶiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/	/ȶĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/	/ȶi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹	zoeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/, /*taŋʔ/, /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漲	漲	漲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1262	1264	1265
Phonetic component	長	長	長
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	張	長	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/	/*taŋʔ/	/*taŋs/

Definitions

漲

Alternative form of 脹／胀 (zhàng, “to swell; to distend”)
to be filled
(Mainland China) to exceed by
a surname

Compounds

漲海／涨海
漲紅／涨红

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāng (zhang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
  - Wade–Giles: chang¹
  - Yale: jāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trjang

Rime
Character	漲
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟良切
Baxter	trjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漲
Reading #	1/3
No.	1262
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	張
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/

Definitions

漲

^† Alternative name for 南海 (Nánhǎi, “South Sea”).

Japanese

Kanji

漲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
Kun: みなぎる (minagiru)

Korean

Hanja

漲 (eum 창 (chang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

漲: Hán Nôm readings: trướng, nhướng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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