倀

See also: 伥

倀	U+5000, 倀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5000

← 俿
[U+4FFF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倁 →
[U+5001]

Translingual

Han character

倀 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一女 (OSMV), four-corner 2123₂, composition ⿰亻長)

Derived characters

𥱭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 742
Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 170, character 4
Unihan data for U+5000

Chinese

trad.		倀
simp.		伥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倀

**Small seal script**
s05833

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāng (chang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹, caang¹, zan³, caang⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhêng / tiòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang¹
  - Yale: chāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng¹, caang¹, zan³, caang⁴
  - Yale: chēung, chāang, jan, chàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹, tsaang¹, dzan³, tsaang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹, cang¹, zen³, cang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐn³³/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhêng / tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tshîng / tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheeng, dioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ¹³/, /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²³/, /tiɔŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: trhjang

Rime
Character	倀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	禇羊切
Baxter	trhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倀
Reading #	1/2
No.	1271
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𦳝
Old Chinese	/*tʰaŋ/

Definitions

倀

insane person
ghost of one devoured by a tiger who becomes a servant of the tiger and helps it find more victims

Compounds

倀倀／伥伥
倀鬼／伥鬼 (chāngguǐ)
為虎作倀／为虎作伥
虎倀／虎伥

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèng (zheng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Yale: jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: traengH

Rime
Character	倀
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	猪孟切
Baxter	traengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zang³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rtaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倀
Reading #	2/2
No.	1281
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倀
Old Chinese	/*rtaːŋs/

Definitions

倀

Only used in 倀悙／伥悙.

References

“倀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

倀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちょう (chō); とう (tō); じょう (jō)
Kun: くるう (kuruu, 倀う); たおれる (taoreru, 倀れる)

Korean

Hanja

倀 (eum 창 (chang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

倀: Hán Nôm readings: trành

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.