岸
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Translingual
Han character
岸 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一一十 (UMMJ), four-corner 22241, composition ⿱山厈)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 310, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8009
- Dae Jaweon: page 610, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 766, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5CB8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
岸 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㟁 屽 厈 垾 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 岸 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡaːns) : semantic 屵 (“cliff”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn) – the edge of the land.
Etymology
Possibly derived from a stem *ŋaʔ (“to oppose; to resist”) + general noun suffix *-n; related to 厂 (OC *hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns, “cliff”), 滸 (OC *hŋaːʔ, “riverbank”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
岸
Compounds
- 上岸 (shàng'àn)
- 不立崖岸
- 了岸
- 偏岸
- 偉岸／伟岸 (wěi'àn)
- 傲岸 (ào'àn)
- 兀岸
- 免稅口岸／免税口岸
- 兩岸／两岸 (liǎng'àn)
- 凸岸
- 列岸
- 到岸價格／到岸价格
- 到彼岸
- 北海岸
- 南岸 (nán'àn)
- 厓岸
- 原生海岸
- 口岸 (kǒu'àn)
- 合岸
- 器岸
- 嚴岸／严岸
- 回頭是岸／回头是岸 (huítóu shì àn)
- 圭角岸然
- 坑岸
- 埽岸
- 埭岸
- 堤岸 (dī'àn)
- 塍岸
- 塌岸
- 塘岸
- 墜岸／坠岸
- 夾岸／夹岸 (jiā'àn)
- 孤峰絕岸／孤峰绝岸
- 對岸／对岸 (duì'àn)
- 屠岸 (Tú'àn)
- 山岸
- 岸埽
- 岸岸
- 岩岸
- 岸巾
- 岸幘／岸帻
- 岸忽
- 岸捆 (ànkǔn)
- 岸標／岸标 (ànbiāo)
- 岸然 (ànrán)
- 岸然道貌
- 岸獄／岸狱
- 岸異／岸异
- 岸谷
- 岸谷之變／岸谷之变 (àngǔzhībiàn)
- 岸邊／岸边 (ànbiān)
- 岸限
- 岸頭／岸头 (àntóu)
- 崖岸 (yá'àn)
- 崖岸自高
- 嵬岸
- 巖岸／岩岸
- 幫岸／帮岸
- 廣岸／广岸
- 引岸
- 彼岸 (bǐ'àn)
- 抹岸
- 插岸
- 撐岸就船／撑岸就船
- 攏岸／拢岸
- 斬岸／斩岸
- 斷岸／断岸
- 木岸
- 東岸／东岸 (dōng'àn)
- 林岸
- 東海岸／东海岸 (Dōnghǎi'àn)
- 柳岸
- 梧岸
- 椒岸
- 楚岸
- 此岸
- 氣岸／气岸
- 水岸
- 江岸 (jiāng'àn)
- 沙岸
- 泊岸 (bó'àn)
- 泮岸
- 沿岸 (yán'àn)
- 河岸 (hé'àn)
- 法岸
- 沿岸流
- 沿岸貿易／沿岸贸易
- 波羅岸／波罗岸
- 津岸
- 海岸 (hǎi'àn)
- 海岸山脈／海岸山脉
- 海岸平原
- 海岸流
- 海岸線／海岸线 (hǎi'ànxiàn)
- 海岸防線／海岸防线
- 海峽兩岸／海峡两岸
- 涯岸 (yá'àn)
- 煙岸／烟岸
- 牆岸／墙岸
- 玉岸
- 瑰岸
- 瑤岸／瑶岸
- 田岸 (chhân-hōaⁿ) (Min Nan)
- 畔岸
- 登岸 (dēng'àn)
- 盤岸／盘岸
- 石幫岸／石帮岸
- 硎岸
- 碕岸
- 碩岸／硕岸
- 移岸
- 移船就岸
- 稜岸／棱岸
- 立崖岸
- 站乾岸兒／站干岸儿
- 絕岸／绝岸
- 行岸
- 覺岸／觉岸
- 誕登道岸／诞登道岸
- 護岸／护岸
- 護岸林／护岸林
- 豐岸／丰岸
- 象牙海岸 (Xiàngyá Hǎi'àn)
- 赤岸
- 起岸
- 軒岸／轩岸
- 迷岸
- 通商口岸 (tōngshāng kǒu'àn)
- 道岸
- 道貌岸然 (dàomào'ànrán)
- 邃岸
- 邊岸／边岸 (biān'àn)
- 野岸
- 開岸／开岸
- 阪岸
- 阬岸／坑岸
- 陰岸／阴岸
- 隋岸
- 隄岸
- 隔岸
- 隔岸觀火／隔岸观火 (gé'ànguānhuǒ)
- 隔岸開火／隔岸开火
- 雷岸
- 霸岸
- 霸陵岸
- 青岸
- 靠岸 (kào'àn)
- 頹岸／颓岸
- 風岸／风岸
- 駁岸／驳岸 (bó'àn)
- 驁岸／骜岸
- 驛岸／驿岸
- 驚濤拍岸／惊涛拍岸
- 高岸
- 高岸深谷
- 魁岸
- 鵠岸／鹄岸
- 鵲岸／鹊岸
- 黃金海岸／黄金海岸 (Huángjīn Hǎi'àn)
- 齧岸／啮岸
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: ngạn
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #3830”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 岸 |
| きし Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 岸 |
| がん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡã̠ɴ]
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 岸 (MC nganH).
Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅡᆫ〮 (Yale: ngan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 안 (an) (Yale: an) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Compounds
Vietnamese
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