| commerce; consult | wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (商風) | 商 | 風 | |
| simp. (商风) | 商 | 风 | |
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 傷風／伤风商風／商风 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 商 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 | 方戎切 |
| Baxter | syang | pjuwng |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕɨɐŋ/ | /pɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɐŋ/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiɑŋ/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕɨaŋ/ | /puwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiaŋ/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭaŋ/ | /pĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯aŋ/ | /pi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shāng | fēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
soeng1 | fung1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 商 | 商 | 商 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shāng | shāng | shāng | fēng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ pjuwng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*prəm/ |
| English | musical note | (place name) | estimate; business; trader | wind (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 商 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 11097 | 2921 |
| Phonetic component |
商 | 凡 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
商 | 風 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljaŋ/ | /*plum/ |