See also:
U+53B2, 厲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53B2

[U+53B1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53B3]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 27, +12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一廿田月 (MTWB), four-corner 71227, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 163, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3041
  • Dae Jaweon: page 371, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 77, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+53B2

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *m·rads) : semantic + abbreviated phonetic (OC *m̥ʰraːds).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • lī - vernacular;
  • lē - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/liajH/
Li
Rong
/liɛiH/
Wang
Li
/lĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljejH › ‹ ljejH › ‹ ljejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]at-s/ /*[r]at-s/ /*[r]at-s/
English cruel grindstone epidemic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12621
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m·rads/

Definitions

  1. fierce; stern
  2. severe; strict
       yán   strict; stern; sever
  3. ferocious
  4. (Classical) Same as (, “whetstone; to sharpen”).
  5. (literary) to encourage; to urge
  6. (literary) to raise; to exert
  7. Alternative form of 濿𪵱 (, to ford)
  8. a surname

Compounds

  • 再接再厲再接再厉 (zàijiēzàilì)
  • 凌厲 (línglì)
  • 凌厲攻勢凌厉攻势
  • 厲世摩鈍厉世摩钝
  • 厲兵厉兵
  • 厲兵秣馬厉兵秣马
  • 厲兵粟馬厉兵粟马
  • 厲厲厉厉 (lìlì)
  • 厲吼厉吼
  • 厲害厉害 (lìhài)
  • 厲山厉山 (Lìshān)
  • 厲民厉民
  • 厲疾厉疾
  • 厲神厉神
  • 厲禁厉禁 (lìjìn)
  • 厲節厉节
  • 厲精厉精
  • 厲精圖治厉精图治
  • 厲精更始厉精更始
  • 厲精求治厉精求治
  • 厲聲厉声 (lìshēng)
  • 厲色厉色 (lìsè)
  • 厲行厉行 (lìxíng)
  • 厲行節約厉行节约 (lìxíngjiéyuē)
  • 厲階厉阶
  • 厲風厉风 (lìfēng)
  • 厲鬼厉鬼 (lìguǐ)
  • 周厲王周厉王
  • 哀厲哀厉
  • 嚴厲严厉 (yánlì)
  • 嚴詞厲色严词厉色
  • 夕惕若厲夕惕若厉
  • 外厲內荏外厉内荏
  • 大厲大厉
  • 夭厲夭厉 (yāolì)
  • 奮發蹈厲奋发蹈厉
  • 妖厲妖厉
  • 峭厲峭厉
  • 峻厲峻厉
  • 崇化厲俗崇化厉俗
  • 帶厲山河带厉山河
  • 帶河厲山带河厉山
  • 幽厲幽厉
  • 惕厲惕厉
  • 慘厲惨厉 (cǎnlì)
  • 揚厲扬厉
  • 摩厲以須摩厉以须
  • 敕厲敕厉
  • 敦世厲俗敦世厉俗
  • 敦風厲俗敦风厉俗
  • 敷張揚厲敷张扬厉
  • 勗厲勖厉
  • 暴厲暴厉 (bàolì)
  • 暴厲之氣暴厉之气
  • 暴厲恣睢暴厉恣睢
  • 橫厲横厉
  • 檢厲检厉
  • 正言厲色正言厉色
  • 正言厲顏正言厉颜
  • 正顏厲色正颜厉色
  • 氛厲氛厉
  • 泰山若厲泰山若厉
  • 淒厲凄厉 (qīlì)
  • 淬厲淬厉
  • 清厲清厉
  • 深厲淺揭深厉浅揭
  • 激厲激厉 (jīlì)
  • 激貪厲俗激贪厉俗
  • 玄厲玄厉
  • 疥厲疥厉
  • 疾言厲色疾言厉色 (jíyánlìsè)
  • 發揚踔厲发扬踔厉
  • 發揚蹈厲发扬蹈厉
  • 皎厲皎厉
  • 盛食厲兵盛食厉兵
  • 矯厲矫厉
  • 磨厲以須磨厉以须
  • 礱厲砻厉
  • 秣馬厲兵秣马厉兵
  • 粗聲厲語粗声厉语
  • 繕甲厲兵缮甲厉兵
  • 聲色俱厲声色俱厉
  • 色厲色厉
  • 色厲內荏色厉内荏 (sèlìnèirěn)
  • 藻厲藻厉
  • 訾厲訾厉
  • 詬厲诟厉
  • 變本加厲变本加厉 (biànběnjiālì)
  • 踔厲風發踔厉风发
  • 蹈厲之志蹈厉之志
  • 蹈厲奮發蹈厉奋发
  • 辭色俱厲辞色俱厉
  • 選士厲兵选士厉兵
  • 鋪張揚厲铺张扬厉
  • 雷厲雷厉
  • 雷厲風行雷厉风行 (léilìfēngxíng)
  • 雷厲風飛雷厉风飞
  • 風厲风厉
  • 飭厲饬厉

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Same as (lài).

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. whetstone
    Synonym:
  2. grind
  3. sharpen
  4. make an effort to
    Synonym:
  5. leprosy
    Synonym:

Readings

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eum (ryeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lẹ, lệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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