勱

See also: 劢

勱	U+52F1, 勱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52F1

← 勰
[U+52F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勲 →
[U+52F2]

Translingual

Han character

勱 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿月大尸 (TBKS) or 難難廿月大 (XXTBK), four-corner 4442₇, composition ⿰萬力)

put forth effort, strive forward

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2459

Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 380, character 3

Unihan data for U+52F1

Chinese

trad.		勱
simp.		劢^*
alternative forms		邁／迈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
糲	m·raːds, m·rads, *m·raːd
犡	m·raːds, m·rads
噧	hmreːds, r̥ʰaːd
邁	*mraːds
勱	*mraːds
蠆	*m̥ʰraːds
厲	*m·rads
勵	*m·rads
礪	*m·rads
蠣	*m·rads
蠇	*m·rads
癘	*m·rads
濿	*m·rads
櫔	*m·rads
巁	*m·rads
贎	m·rads, mlans
萬	*mlans

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mài (mai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): māi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mài
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mài
  - Wade–Giles: mai⁴
  - Yale: mài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: may
  - Palladius: май (maj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maai⁶
  - Yale: maaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mai⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: māi
  - Tâi-lô: māi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mãi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mãi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mãi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mãi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mãi³³/

Middle Chinese: maejH

Rime
Character	勱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	夬 (29)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫話切
Baxter	maejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠai^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚai^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mai^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨjs^H/
Li Rong	/mai^H/
Wang Li	/mæi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mraːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勱
Reading #	1/1
No.	12619
Phonetic component	萬
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	邁
Old Chinese	/*mraːds/
Notes	讀若萬

Definitions

勱

(literary) to exert oneself; to make an effort

Japanese

Kanji

勱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ばい (bai); め (me)

Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru, 勱める)

Korean

Hanja

勱 • (mae) (hangeul 매, revised mae, McCune–Reischauer mae)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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