勵

See also: 劢 and 励

勵	U+52F5, 勵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52F5

← 勴
[U+52F4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勶 →
[U+52F6]

勵	U+F97F, 勵 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F97F

← 量
[U+F97E]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

呂 →
[U+F980]

Translingual

Han character

勵 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月大尸 (MBKS), four-corner 7422₇, composition ⿰厲力)

Derived characters

𥗠, 䘈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2472
Dae Jaweon: page 338, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 381, character 17
Unihan data for U+52F5
Unihan data for U+F97F

Chinese

trad.		勵
simp.		励

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
糲	m·raːds, m·rads, *m·raːd
犡	m·raːds, m·rads
噧	hmreːds, r̥ʰaːd
邁	*mraːds
勱	*mraːds
蠆	*m̥ʰraːds
厲	*m·rads
勵	*m·rads
礪	*m·rads
蠣	*m·rads
蠇	*m·rads
癘	*m·rads
濿	*m·rads
櫔	*m·rads
巁	*m·rads
贎	m·rads, mlans
萬	*mlans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *m·rads) : phonetic 厲 (OC *m·rads) + semantic 力.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): li
Eastern Min (BUC): lâ̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lē

(Teochew, Peng'im): li⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lai⁶
  - Yale: laih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
  - Hakka Romanization System: li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lâ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ɑ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lē
  - Tâi-lô: lē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: le
  - IPA (Xiamen): /le²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /le²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /le³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /le³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: li⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/

Middle Chinese: ljejH

Rime
Character	勵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力制切
Baxter	ljejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liaj^H/
Li Rong	/liɛi^H/
Wang Li	/lĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*m·rads/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勵
Reading #	1/1
No.	12622
Phonetic component	萬
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	例
Old Chinese	/*m·rads/

Definitions

勵

to encourage
(literary) to strive
a surname

Compounds

勉勵／勉励 (miǎnlì)
勵兵秣馬／励兵秣马
勵志／励志 (lìzhì)
勵節／励节
勵精圖治／励精图治
勵精求治／励精求治
勵翼／励翼
勵行／励行
奮勵／奋励
彫勵／雕励
惕勵／惕励
愛的鼓勵／爱的鼓励
敦品勵學／敦品励学 (dūnpǐnlìxué)
激勵／激励 (jīlì)
獎勵／奖励 (jiǎnglì)
矯世勵俗／矫世励俗
砥名勵節／砥名励节
策勵／策励 (cèlì)
自勵／自励 (zìlì)
風世勵俗／风世励俗
鼓勵／鼓励 (gǔlì)

Japanese

Shinjitai	励
Kyūjitai	勵

Kanji

勵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 励)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): れい (rei)
Kun: はげむ (hagemu)

Korean

Hanja

勵 (eumhun 힘쓸 려 (himsseul ryeo), South Korea 힘쓸 여 (himsseul yeo))

Hanja form^? of 려/여 (“strive”).
Hanja form^? of 려/여 (“encourage”).

Vietnamese

Han character

勵: Hán Nôm readings: lệ, lẹ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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