激励
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 激励 – see 激勵 (“to encourage; to motivate; to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce”). (This term is the simplified form of 激勵). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
激 | 励 |
げき Grade: 6 |
れい Grade: S |
kan’yōon | kan’on |
Alternative spellings |
---|
激勵 (kyūjitai) 激厲 |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 激勵 (MC kek ljejH). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Derived terms
- 叱咤激励 (shitta gekirei)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "激励する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 激励し | げきれいし | gekirei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 激励し | げきれいし | gekirei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 激励する | げきれいする | gekirei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 激励する | げきれいする | gekirei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 激励すれ | げきれいすれ | gekirei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 激励せよ¹ 激励しろ² |
げきれいせよ¹ げきれいしろ² |
gekirei seyo¹ gekirei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 激励される | げきれいされる | gekirei sareru | |
Causative | 激励させる 激励さす |
げきれいさせる げきれいさす |
gekirei saseru gekirei sasu | |
Potential | 激励できる | げきれいできる | gekirei dekiru | |
Volitional | 激励しよう | げきれいしよう | gekirei shiyō | |
Negative | 激励しない | げきれいしない | gekirei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 激励せず | げきれいせず | gekirei sezu | |
Formal | 激励します | げきれいします | gekirei shimasu | |
Perfective | 激励した | げきれいした | gekirei shita | |
Conjunctive | 激励して | げきれいして | gekirei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 激励すれば | げきれいすれば | gekirei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.