癩

See also: 癞
癩 U+7669, 癩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7669
← 癨
[U+7668] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 癪 →
[U+766A]
癩 U+F90E, 癩
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90E
← 懶
[U+F90D] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 羅 →
[U+F90F]

Translingual

Han character

癩 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大木中金 (KDLC), four-corner 00186, composition ⿸疒賴)

References

Chinese
trad. 癩
simp. 癞

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賴 *raːds
籟 *raːds
癩 *raːds, *raːd
瀨 *raːds
藾 *raːds
攋 *raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd
懶 *raːnʔ
嬾 *raːnʔ
獺 *r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lāi - literary;
  • thái - vernacular (俗).
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6la
        • MiniDict: la去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3la
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /la²³/
Rime
Character 癩 癩
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 泰 (25) 曷 (63)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 落蓋切 盧達切
Baxter lajH lat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lajH/ /lat̚/
Li
Rong		 /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑiH/ /lɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lài là
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 laai6 laat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 癩 癩
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7633 7641
Phonetic
component		 賴 賴
Rime
group		 祭 月
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 賴 剌
Old
Chinese		 /*raːds/ /*raːd/

Definitions

癩

  1. leprosy
  2. (regional) favus, especially of the scalp
  3. coarse; uneven; rough

Compounds

Descendants
  • ⇒ Tangwang: lɛ²⁴ > lɛ²⁴pa⁴⁴xa⁴²

Japanese

Kanji
癩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. leprosy
    Synonyms: 厲, 癘

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 癩 (MC lajH).

Pronunciation

Noun

癩(らい) • (rai) 

  1. (dated, derogatory) leprosy
    Synonyms: (common) ハンセン病 (Hansen-byō), (dated, derogatory) 癩病 (raibyō)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
癩
かったい
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 癩 – see the following entry.
【乞丐かったい】
[noun] (archaic, derogatory) leprosy
[noun] beggar
[noun] (derogatory) idiot, fool
(This term, 癩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

癩 • (ra>na) (hangeul 라>나, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

  1. Hanja form? of 나 (“leprosy”).

Vietnamese

Han character

癩: Hán Nôm readings: lại, cùi, lầy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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