See also:
U+52FE, 勾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FE

[U+52FD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52FF]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 20, +2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI), four-corner 27720, composition )

Derived characters

  • () 𪜩 𠯜 𡵺 𢗕 𣧔 𤖮 𭷖 𥐾 𧘤 𥩞 𦨛 𮗣 𧰴 𧵈 𨊵 𩚘 𩵻 𫚱 𪐯 𪖙 𡖜 𢄇 𥡚 𪚭 𠚸 𠣛 𢼃 𠅱 𤵆 𥬉 𮮢 𪚵
  • 𰫛(𬘗) (Nonstandard simplified form of )
  • (Simplified form of )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+52FE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Variant of , via .

Pronunciation 1


Note: gau1 - rare (due to homophony with ).
Note: gău - “to bracket (e.g. a sentence)”.
Note:
  • kio/ko͘ - literary;
  • kau - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəw/
Li
Rong
/ku/
Wang
Li
/kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁ(r)o/
English curved

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 7061
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koː/
Notes
Definitions

  1. to bend; to curve; to crook; to hook
  2. to draw; to delineate
  3. to tick; to mark; to tick off
  4. to cut off or cut out; to strike out; to cross out
  5. to entice; to induce; to attract
  6. to smear; to apply
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to collude; to conspire
  8. (cooking, literary, or in compounds) to mix thoroughly to make something thicken
  9. (literary, or in compounds) to get; to call; to summon
  10. (literary, or in compounds) to catch; to arrest
  11. (historical geometry) shorter leg of a right triangle
  12. numeral nine (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
    See also:
  13. a surname
Synonyms
  • (to entice):
  • (to collude with):
Coordinate terms
  • (geometry): ()
Compounds
  • 一筆勾一笔勾
  • 一筆勾斷一笔勾断
  • 一筆勾消一笔勾消 (yībǐgōuxiāo)
  • 一筆勾銷一笔勾销 (yībǐgōuxiāo)
  • 不付能勾
  • 不甫能勾
  • 不能勾
  • 勾串
  • 勾乙
  • 勾使
  • 勾使鬼
  • 勾勒 (gōulè)
  • 勾勾搭搭
  • 勾司人
  • 勾喚勾唤
  • 勾大引小
  • 勾尺
  • 勾帳勾帐
  • 勾幹勾干
  • 勾引 (gōuyǐn)
  • 勾心鬥角勾心斗角 (gōuxīndòujiǎo)
  • 勾情
  • 勾批
  • 勾抹
  • 勾拽
  • 勾捉
  • 勾提
  • 勾搭 (gōuda)
  • 勾摹
  • 勾擾勾扰
  • 勾攝勾摄
  • 勾攝公事勾摄公事
  • 勾斷勾断
  • 勾欄勾栏 (gōulán)
  • 勾欄使者勾栏使者
  • 勾死人
  • 勾死鬼
  • 勾決勾决
  • 勾消
  • 勾牽勾牵
  • 勾留 (gōuliú)
  • 勾畫勾画 (gōuhuà)
  • 勾眉
  • 勾稽
  • 勾管
  • 勾結勾结 (gōujié)
  • 勾股 (gōugǔ)
  • 勾股形
  • 勾肩搭背
  • 勾臉勾脸
  • 勾臉譜勾脸谱
  • 勾芡 (gōuqiàn)
  • 勾萌
  • 勾號勾号 (gōuhào)
  • 勾軍勾军
  • 勾追
  • 勾通 (gōutōng)
  • 勾連勾连 (gōulián)
  • 勾銷勾销 (gōuxiāo)
  • 勾闌勾阑
  • 勾除
  • 勾頭勾头
  • 勾魂
  • 勾魂攝魄勾魂摄魄
  • 地府勾牌
  • 官商勾結官商勾结 (guānshānggōujié)
  • 幾能勾几能勾
  • 廝勾厮勾
  • 打勾 (dǎgōu)
  • 打勾勾
  • 營勾营勾
  • 盼辰勾
  • 管勾
  • 茄勾
  • 裡勾外連里勾外连
  • 贏勾赢勾
  • 辰勾
  • 辰勾盼月
  • 返勾
  • 鷹勾鼻鹰勾鼻

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwH/
Li
Rong
/kuH/
Wang
Li
/kəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁ(r)ok-s/
English loan for 彀 draw a bow to the full

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 7079
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːs/
Definitions

  1. trap; trick
  2. Alternative form of (gòu, to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach; can)
Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“hook; barb; sickle; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. be bent

Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (gu, gwi) (hangeul , , revised gu, gwi, McCuneReischauer ku, kwi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cấu,

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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