numeral
English
Etymology
As an adjective, from Middle English numeral, numerall, from Latin numerālis (“pertaining to a number”),[1][2] from numerus (“a number”).
As a noun, via Middle French numeral.[3]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: nyo͞oʹm(ə)rəl, IPA(key): /ˈnjuːməɹəl/, /ˈnjuːmɹəl/
- (General American) enPR: no͞oʹm(ə)rəl, IPA(key): /ˈnuməɹəl/, /ˈnumɹəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: nu‧mer‧al, num‧eral
Noun
numeral (plural numerals)
- A symbol that is not a word and represents a number, such as the Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3 and the Roman numerals I, V, X, L.
- A representation of a number composed of such symbols.
- 1966, Robert Lee Morton, Modern Mathematics Through Discovery, page 97:
- Compare the numeral for the product with the original decimal numeral.
- (linguistics) A number word, a simple or compound word for a number often having particular grammatical attributes depending on the language.
- Hyponyms: cardinal numeral, ordinal numeral, distributive numeral, multiplicative numeral, multiplier, collective numeral
- 2002, Laurie Bauer, Rodney Huddleston, “Lexical word-formation”, in The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, page 1715:
- We use the term numeral for linguistic expressions and number for meanings. For example, five is a numeral expressing the number "5" - and fifteen hundred and one thousand five hundred are different numerals expressing the same number, "1,500".
- (card games) A card whose rank is a number (usually including the ace as 1).
- Jacks, queens, and kings are not numerals.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:numeral.
Derived terms
Translations
non-word symbol that represents a number
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word or symbol representing a number — see also noun numeral
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See also
Adjective
numeral (not comparable)
- Of or relating to numbers; numerical.
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
- A long train of numeral progressions.
Synonyms
- (of or relating to numbers): numeric; see also Thesaurus:numerical
Derived terms
References
- “numerāl, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “numeral, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “numeral (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- “numeral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “numeral”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “numeral”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /numeˈɾal/ [nũ.meˈɾɑɫ]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: nu‧me‧ral
Further reading
- “numeral”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Middle French
Adjective
numeral m (feminine singular numerale, masculine plural numeraux, feminine plural numerales)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (numeral, supplement)
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nymeˈral/
- Rhymes: -al
Adjective
numeral
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Portuguese
Romanian
Adjective
numeral m or n (feminine singular numerală, masculine plural numerali, feminine and neuter plural numerale)
Declension
Declension of numeral
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | numeral | numerală | numerali | numerale | ||
definite | numeralul | numerala | numeralii | numeralele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | numeral | numerale | numerali | numerale | ||
definite | numeralului | numeralei | numeralilor | numeralelor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /numeˈɾal/ [nu.meˈɾal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: nu‧me‧ral
Derived terms
Further reading
- “numeral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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