See also:

U+5178, 典
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5178

[U+5177]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5179]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
8 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 12, +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿月金 (TBC), four-corner 55801, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 128, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1474
  • Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 247, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5178

Further reading

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠔓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (books) + (table) – (official) books on a table.

Current form resembles the unrelated .

Etymology

From Proto-Sinitic *dʰiəm.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • diang2 - Shantou;
  • diêng2 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 5ti
        • MiniDict: ti
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2ti
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ti³⁴/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: dienn3
        • Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ẽ⁴¹/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tian²¹⁴/
Harbin /tian²¹³/
Tianjin /tian¹³/
Jinan /tiã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /tiã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tian⁵³/
Xi'an /tiã⁵³/
Xining /tiã⁵³/
Yinchuan /tian⁵³/
Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /tian⁵¹/
Wuhan /tiɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /tian⁵³/
Guiyang /tian⁴²/ 家~
/tian²¹³/ ~當
Kunming /tiɛ̃⁵³/
Nanjing /tien²¹²/
Hefei /tiĩ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /tie⁵³/
Pingyao /tie̞⁵³/
Hohhot /tie⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /ti³⁵/
Hui Shexian /te³⁵/
Tunxi /tiɛ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /tiẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /tiɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /tien³¹/
Taoyuan /tien³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tin³⁵/
Nanning /tim³⁵/
Hong Kong /tin³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tian⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdin²¹³/
/ʔdai²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tenX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tenX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛnX/
Li
Rong
/tenX/
Wang
Li
/tienX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
din2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁə[r]ʔ/
English statute, norm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2342
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tɯːnʔ/

Definitions

  1. law; canon
  2. documentation
  3. classic; scripture
  4. (Internet slang) Literally "classic, typical", used usually alone to complain that a person's words hit one of the typicals of the similar ridiculous expressions.

Compounds

  • 三典
  • 三墳五典三坟五典
  • 不刊之典
  • 世典
  • 中典
  • 五典
  • 令典
  • 佛典 (fódiǎn)
  • 借典
  • 僻典
  • 內典内典
  • 六典
  • 六房吏典
  • 典借
  • 典儀典仪
  • 典兵
  • 典刑 (diǎnxíng)
  • 典制 (diǎnzhì)
  • 典吏
  • 典型 (diǎnxíng)
  • 典型人物
  • 典型作風典型作风
  • 典型足式
  • 典墳典坟
  • 典奧典奥
  • 典學典学
  • 典守
  • 典常
  • 典座
  • 典押 (diǎnyā)
  • 典據典据
  • 典故 (diǎngù)
  • 典業典业
  • 典沒典没
  • 典獄典狱 (diǎnyù)
  • 典獄長典狱长 (diǎnyùzhǎng)
  • 典當典当 (diǎndàng)
  • 典禮典礼 (diǎnlǐ)
  • 典策
  • 典範典范 (diǎnfàn)
  • 典範長存典范长存
  • 典籍 (diǎnjí)
  • 典藏 (diǎncáng)
  • 典藏本
  • 典要
  • 典試典试
  • 典謨典谟
  • 典謨訓誥典谟训诰
  • 典貼典贴
  • 典質典质
  • 典賣典卖
  • 典身
  • 典身賣命典身卖命
  • 典鋪典铺
  • 典雅 (diǎnyǎ)
  • 典雅堂皇
  • 典章 (diǎnzhāng)
  • 典章制度 (diǎnzhāng zhìdù)
  • 典鬻 (diǎnyù)
  • 典鷫鷞裘典鹔𮭪裘 (diǎn sùshuāng qiú)
  • 典麗矞皇典丽矞皇
  • 出典 (chūdiǎn)
  • 出故典
  • 卹典
  • 古典 (gǔdiǎn)
  • 古典主義古典主义 (gǔdiǎnzhǔyì)
  • 古典小說古典小说
  • 古典文學古典文学
  • 古典舞蹈
  • 古典芭蕾 (gǔdiǎn bālěi)
  • 古典音樂古典音乐 (gǔdiǎn yīnyuè)
  • 國典国典
  • 國語辭典国语辞典
  • 堯典尧典
  • 墳典坟典
  • 墜典坠典
  • 外典
  • 大乘經典大乘经典
  • 大典 (dàdiǎn)
  • 大清會典大清会典
  • 字典 (zìdiǎn)
  • 寶典宝典 (bǎodiǎn)
  • 封典
  • 專科辭典专科辞典
  • 康熙字典 (Kāngxī Zìdiǎn)
  • 廢典废典 (fèidiǎn)
  • 引經據典引经据典 (yǐnjīngjùdiǎn)
  • 恩典 (ēndiǎn)
  • 慶典庆典 (qìngdiǎn)
  • 慧典
  • 憲典宪典
  • 懋典
  • 應典应典
  • 成典
  • 戤典
  • 排房吏典
  • 操典 (cāodiǎn)
  • 攢典攒典
  • 故典
  • 數典忘祖数典忘祖 (shǔdiǎnwàngzǔ)
  • 明正典刑
  • 會典会典 (huìdiǎn)
  • 有典有則有典有则
  • 權典权典
  • 永樂大典永乐大典
  • 法典 (fǎdiǎn)
  • 活字典 (huózìdiǎn)
  • 清典
  • 滅典灭典
  • 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn)
  • 瑞典王國瑞典王国
  • 畢業典禮毕业典礼 (bìyè diǎnlǐ)
  • 百科辭典百科辞典
  • 盛典 (shèngdiǎn)
  • 破土典禮破土典礼
  • 祀典 (sìdiǎn)
  • 祭典 (jìdiǎn)
  • 經典经典 (jīngdiǎn)
  • 經典之作经典之作
  • 經典稽疑经典稽疑
  • 經典釋文经典释文
  • 續通典续通典
  • 羅馬法典罗马法典
  • 聯綿字典联绵字典
  • 茂典
  • 落成典禮落成典礼
  • 藥典药典 (yàodiǎn)
  • 要典 (yàodiǎn)
  • 解典庫解典库
  • 解典鋪解典铺
  • 言不諳典言不谙典
  • 訓典训典
  • 詞典词典 (cídiǎn)
  • 詞典學词典学 (cídiǎnxué)
  • 詞華典贍词华典赡
  • 贖典赎典
  • 辭典辞典 (cídiǎn)
  • 辭典學辞典学
  • 辭典派辞典派
  • 通典 (Tōngdiǎn)
  • 釋典释典 (shìdiǎn)
  • 重典 (zhòngdiǎn)
  • 閉幕典禮闭幕典礼
  • 隆恩曠典隆恩旷典
  • 雅典 (Yǎdiǎn)
  • 雅典主義雅典主义 (Yǎdiǎnzhǔyì)
  • 雅典娜 (Yǎdiǎnnà)
  • 電子字典电子字典
  • 電腦詞典电脑词典
  • 電腦辭典电脑辞典
  • 首映典禮首映典礼
  • 馬奴法典马奴法典
  • 高文典冊高文典册

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(てん) • (ten) 

  1. ceremony
    ()(しょく)(てん)
    kashoku no ten
    wedding ceremony
  2. rule

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (beop jeon))

  1. Hanja form? of (rule; law).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: điển, đến, điếng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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