主意

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (主意)		主	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhǔyì, zhúyì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zu³ yi⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² ji³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-yi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chú-ì

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu² i³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsy-i

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyì → zhǔyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˇ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-i⁵
  - Yale: jǔ-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu.yih
  - Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴ i⁴/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    主意
    主義／主义
    屬意／属意
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhúyì → zhúyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˊ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhúyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: chu²-i⁵
  - Yale: jú-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu.yih
  - Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zu³ yi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuj
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵³ i²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² ji³
  - Yale: jyú yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu` i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu` (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-ì
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu² i³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú ì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ i²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy-i
  - MiniDict: tsy^去 i
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-i
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ i⁴⁴/

Noun

主意

idea; plan
好主意 ― hǎo zhǔyì ― good idea

這主意聽起來不錯。 [MSC, trad.]
这主意听起来不错。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè zhǔyì tīngqǐlai bùcuò. [Pinyin]
That sounds like a good idea.
personal judgement; opinion; decision
means; method; way

Synonyms

(idea):

心念 (xīnniàn)
心思 (xīnsī)
志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
念頭／念头 (niàntou)
思想 (sīxiǎng)
意念 (yìniàn)
想法
想頭／想头 (xiǎngtou) (colloquial)
理念 (lǐniàn)
諗法／谂法 (nam² faat³) (Cantonese)
點子／点子 (diǎnzi)

(personal judgement):

主心骨 (zhǔxīngǔ) (figurative)
主見／主见 (zhǔjiàn)
己見／己见 (jǐjiàn)

(means):

作法 (zuòfǎ)
做法 (zuòfǎ)
卯竅／卯窍 (mao³ qiao⁴) (Sichuanese)
套套 (tau³ tau^3-2) (Jin, colloquial)
對策／对策 (duìcè)
工具 (gōngjù) (figurative)
手段 (shǒuduàn)
措施 (cuòshī)
方式 (fāngshì)
方法 (fāngfǎ)
法子 (colloquial)
法度 (Hokkien)
渠道 (qúdào)
竅門／窍门 (qiàomén)
竅門兒／窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
訣竅／诀窍 (juéqiào)
訣要／诀要 (juéyào)
路子 (lùzi)
路徑／路径 (lùjìng)
蹊徑／蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
辦法／办法 (bànfǎ)
途徑／途径 (tújìng)
進路／进路 (jìnlù)
道理 (dàolǐ)
道術／道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
道道 (dau³ dau^3-2) (Jin)
門徑／门径 (ménjìng)
門路／门路 (ménlù)
門道／门道 (méndao)
門頭／门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
頭路／头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)

Derived terms

不得主意
出主意
好主意
打主意
打定主意
拿主意 (ná zhǔyi)
歪主意
沒主意／没主意
沒了主意／没了主意
沒得主意／没得主意
沒有主意／没有主意
餿主意／馊主意
鬼主意

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (主意):

→ Japanese: 主(しゅ)意(い) (shui)
→ Korean: 주의(主意) (juui)
→ Vietnamese: chủ ý (主意)

Verb

主意

(Hakka, Hokkien) to make a decision; to decide

Synonyms

做主 (zuòzhǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	意
しゅ Grade: 3	い Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝi]

Noun

主(しゅ)意(い) • (shui)

main idea, essential idea; core meaning

Synonyms

主眼(しゅがん) (shugan)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
主	意

Noun

主意 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)

Hanja form^? of 주의 (“main idea, essential idea; core meaning”).

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