सोना

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /soː.nɑː/, [soː.näː]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soṇṇa), from Sanskrit सौवर्ण (saúvarṇa), from सुवर्ण (suvárṇa), from सु- (su-, good, pleasing) + वर्ण (varṇa, hue, color). Cognate with Marathi सोने (sone), Punjabi ਸੋਨਾ (sonā), Nepali सुन (suna), Gujarati સોનું (sonũ), Odia ସୁନା (suna), Bengali সোনা (śōna), Assamese সোণ (xün).

Noun

सोना • (sonā) m (Urdu spelling سونا)

  1. gold
    सोना प्रायः खान से खोदकर निकाला जाता है।
    sonā prāyaḥ khān se khodkar nikālā jātā hai.
    Gold is usually dug out from a mine.
Declension
See also
Periodic table of elements in Hindi · रासायनिक तत्त्वों की आवर्त सारणी (rāsāynik tattvõ kī āvart sārṇī) (layout · text)
Period
Group
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 1
H
Color of the number (state of matter at STP): liquid, gas, solid, solid (synthetic), not yet been discovered 2
He
2 3
Li
4
Be
Blocks: d-block f-block p-block s-block 5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
3 11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
4 19
K
20
Ca

21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
5 37
Rb
38
Sr

39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
6 55
Cs
56
Ba
*
71
Lu
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
7 87
Fr
88
Ra
**
103
Lr
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Cn
113
Nh
114
Fl
115
Mc
116
Lv
117
Ts
118
Og

* lanthanides 57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
** actinides 89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No

Etymology 2

Hindi verb set
सोना (sonā)
सुलाना (sulānā)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀤𑀺 (sovadi), from Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápati, from Proto-Indo-European *swépeti. Cognate with Nepali सुत्नु (sutnu).

Verb

सोना • (sonā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling سونا)

  1. to sleep
    सो जानाso jānāto fall asleep
    सोने जानाsone jānāto go to bed, head to bed
    सो पड़नाso paṛnāto suddenly fall asleep
  2. to repose
  3. (euphemistic) to die (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
Conjugation

References

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