Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
2023 by topic |
---|
2023 (MMXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2023rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 23rd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2020s decade.
The year 2023 saw the decline in severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the WHO (World Health Organization) ending its global health emergency status in May. Catastrophic natural disasters included the fifth-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century striking Turkey and Syria, leaving nearly 60,000 people dead, Cyclone Freddy – the longest-lasting recorded tropical cyclone in history – leading to over 1,400 deaths in Malawi and Mozambique, Storm Daniel, which became the deadliest cyclone worldwide since Cyclone Nargis after killing at least 11,000 people in Libya, a major 6.8 magnitude earthquake striking western Morocco, killing 2,960 people, and a 6.3 magnitude triplet earthquake striking western Afghanistan, killing over 1,400 people.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine and Myanmar civil war continued in 2023, and a series of coups, several armed conflicts, and political crises broke out in numerous African nations, most notably a war in Sudan. An escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict occurred in October when Hamas, which governs the Gaza Strip, led an attack on Israel, leading the latter to declare war on Hamas. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict ended after over 100,000 Armenians fled the region after an Azeri military invasion.
A banking crisis resulted in the collapse of numerous American regional banks as well as the buyout of Credit Suisse by UBS in Switzerland. The two largest American banks to collapse were Silicon Valley Bank and First Republic Bank, two of the three largest banking collapses in US history. The most notable of numerous acquisitions in various industries included October's energy acquisitions with ExxonMobil and Chevron buying Pioneer Natural Resources and Hess respectively, the luxury fashion holding company Tapestry (Coach New York and Kate Spade New York) announcing its purchase of Capri Holdings (Michael Kors and Versace), and the closure of Microsoft's acquisition of Activision Blizzard.
In the realm of technology, 2023 saw the continued rise of generative AI models, with increasing applications across various industries. These models, leveraging advancements in machine learning and natural language processing, had become capable of creating realistic and coherent text, images, and music. An AI arms race between private companies has continued since the late 2010s, with Microsoft-backed OpenAI and Google owner Alphabet today most dominant among firms.[1]
Events
January
- 1 January – Croatia adopts the euro and joins the Schengen Area, becoming the 20th member state of the Eurozone and the 27th member of the Schengen Area. This is the first enlargement of the Eurozone since Lithuania's entry in 2015, and the first enlargement of the Schengen Area since Liechtenstein's entry in 2011.[2][3]
- 5 January – The funeral of Pope Benedict XVI is held at St. Peter's Square in the Vatican City.[4] The funeral was attended by an estimated 50,000 people.[5]
- 8 January
- The 2023 Beninese parliamentary election is held, with the Progressive Union for Renewal party winning a plurality of seats.[6]
- Following the 2022 Brazilian general election and the inauguration of Lula da Silva as President of Brazil,[7][8] supporters of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro storm the Brazilian National Congress, the Supreme Federal Court and the Presidential Palace of Planalto.[9][10]
- 10–17 January – A cold snap in Afghanistan kills 166 people and nearly 80,000 livestock.[11]
- 15 January – Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashes during final approach into Pokhara, Nepal, killing all 72 people on board.[12]
- 16 January – Tigray War: Amharan Special Forces withdraw from the Tigray Region in line with an African Union-backed peace agreement between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front.[13]
- 17 January – Nguyễn Xuân Phúc resigns as President of Vietnam amid several recent scandals in the government.[14]
- 18 January – A helicopter crash in Brovary near Kyiv, Ukraine kills 14 people including Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs Denys Monastyrsky.[15][16][17]
- 20 January – The Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago elects former senate president, minister and lawyer Christine Kangaloo as president in a 48–22 vote.[18]
- 21 January
- Burkina Faso requests French forces to withdraw from its territory after suspending a military accord that allowed the presence of French troops in the country.[19]
- Tigray War: Eritrean forces withdraw from Shire and other major towns in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.[20]
- 25 January – Chris Hipkins succeeds Jacinda Ardern as Prime Minister of New Zealand,[21] six days after she announced her resignation.[22]
- 27 January – Widespread unrest erupts in Israel following an Israeli military raid in Jenin the previous day which killed nine Palestinians. Incendiary air balloons are launched into Israeli-populated areas following it. Israel responds with targeted airstrikes. Later the same day, seven Jewish civilians are killed in a synagogue in Neve Yaakov in a terrorist attack.[23][24]
- 27–28 January – The second round of the 2023 Czech presidential election is held, with Petr Pavel declared winner.[25]
- 30 January
- A Jamaat-ul-Ahrar suicide bombing inside a mosque in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, kills 84 people and injures over 220 others.[26][27][28]
- Prime Minister of Fiji Sitiveni Rabuka confirms that Kiribati will rejoin the Pacific Islands Forum after leaving the organization the previous year.[29]
February
- 1 February – Lebanese liquidity crisis: The central bank of Lebanon devalues the Lebanese pound by 90% amid an ongoing financial crisis.[30]
- 2 February
- Israel and Sudan announce the finalization of an agreement to normalize relations between the two countries.[31]
- The European Central Bank and Bank of England raise their interest rates by 0.5 percentage points to combat inflation, one day after the US Federal Reserve raises its federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage points.[32]
- 3 February
- The US announces it is tracking alleged Chinese spy balloons over the Americas, later announcing that the balloons did not collect any information.[33] One balloon drifts from Yukon to South Carolina before being shot down the next day, and a second hovers over Colombia and Brazil. This event is followed by subsequent detections and shootdowns of high-altitude objects elsewhere.[34][35][36]
- A Norfolk Southern train carrying hazardous materials derails in East Palestine, Ohio. Multiple train cars burn for more than two days, followed by emergency crews conducting a controlled burn of several additional cars, releasing hydrogen chloride and phosgene into the atmosphere.[37][38]
- 5 February
- The 2023 Cypriot presidential election is held, with Nikos Christodoulides elected president.[39][40]
- Cyclone Freddy forms in the Indian Ocean. It would become the longest lasting tropical cyclone in history and cause over 1,400 deaths and countless injuries and property damage across southeastern Africa.[41]
- 6 February – A 7.8 Mww earthquake strikes southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria followed by a 7.7 Mww aftershock on the same day, causing widespread damage and at more than 59,000 fatalities and 121,000 injured.[42][43][44]
- 13 February – The 2023 Bangladeshi presidential election scheduled for 19 February is held, with Shahabuddin Chuppu of the Awami League, the only nominated candidate, elected unopposed.[45][46][47][48][49]
- 14 February – The European Parliament approves a ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles in the European Union from 2035, citing the need to combat climate change in Europe and promote electric vehicles.[50]
- 16 February – Lawmakers in the Russian State Duma vote to withdraw Russia from 21 conventions of the Council of Europe.[51]
- 17 February – The South African Navy hosts a ten-day joint military exercise in the Indian Ocean with Russia and China.[52]
- 19 February – Libyan Crisis: The African Union announces the organization of a peace conference to address the instability in Libya.[53]
- 21 February – Vladimir Putin announces that Russia is suspending its participation in New START, a nuclear arms reduction treaty with the US.[54]
- 23 February – Oman opens its airspace to Israeli airlines for the first time, in an upgrade of bilateral relations.[55]
- 25 February – 2023 Nigerian general election: Bola Tinubu is elected as Nigeria's president, defeating former vice president Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi.[56][57]
- 27 February – The United Kingdom and the European Union reach an agreement surrounding modifications to the Northern Ireland Protocol.[58]
- 28 February – A train crash in Thessaly, Greece, kills 57 people and injures dozens. The crash leads to nationwide protests and strikes against the condition of Greek railways and their mismanagement.[59][60]
March
- 2 March – The National Assembly of Vietnam declares Võ Văn Thưởng as the country's new president after receiving 98.38% votes from the Vietnamese parliament.[61]
- 4 March
- UN member states agree on a legal framework for the High Seas Treaty, which aims to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030.[62][63]
- Kivu conflict: Burundi deploys 100 troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to help fight insurgencies by militias, including M23.[64]
- 5 March – The 2023 Estonian parliamentary election is held, with two centre-right liberal parties gaining an absolute majority for the first time.[65]
- 8–March 21 – The 2023 World Baseball Classic is held and won by Japan.[66]
- 8 March – Allied Democratic Forces jihadist insurgents use machetes to kill about 35 people in the village of Mukondi, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.[67]
- 10 March
- The 2023 Chinese presidential election is held with the National People's Congress unanimously re-electing Xi Jinping as the President of the People's Republic of China to an unprecedented third term.[68]
- Iran and Saudi Arabia agree to resume diplomatic relations which were severed in 2016, at talks mediated by China.[69]
- Silicon Valley Bank, the 16th largest bank in the United States, fails, creating then the largest bank failure since the 2008 financial crisis, affecting companies around the world.[70][71]
- Kivu conflict: Angola announces the deployment of troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, following the failure of a ceasefire between government forces and M23 rebels in North Kivu.[72]
- 14 March – OpenAI launches GPT-4, a large language model for ChatGPT, which can respond to images and can process up to 25,000 words.[73]
- 17 March – The International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Russian president Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian Commissioner for Children's Rights, marking the first arrest warrant against a leader of a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.[74][75]
- 19 March – In a deal brokered by the Swiss government, investment bank UBS agrees to buy Credit Suisse for CHF 3 billion (US$3.2 billion) in an all-stock deal.[76][77][78]
- 20 March – The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) releases the synthesis report of its Sixth Assessment Report on climate change.[79]
- 23 March – World Athletics, the global governing body for athletics, bans trans women who have gone through male puberty from competing in female events.[80]
- 24–27 March – A tornado outbreak kills at least 26 people in Mississippi and Alabama. This includes a violent tornado which devastated the city of Rolling Fork and the town of Silver City in Mississippi, killing 16 people and injuring 165 others.[81][82]
- 26 March
- Honduras switches its formal diplomatic recognition of "China" from the Republic of China to the People's Republic of China.[83]
- 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests: Large-scale spontaneous protests erupt across Israel in the wake of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu firing his defense minister who criticized the government's judicial overhaul plan.[84][85][86]
- 29 March
- Brazil and China sign an agreement to trade in their own currencies, ceasing the usage of the United States dollar as an intermediary.[87]
- Burkina Faso formally resumes diplomatic relations with North Korea after suspending them in 2017.[88]
- 30 March – The International Court of Justice rules that the United States violated its Treaty of Amity with Iran when it allowed its domestic courts to freeze assets held by Iranian companies.[89]
April
- 2 April
- The 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election results in a GERB—SDS–PP–DB coalition government headed by Nikolai Denkov as prime minister, and ends two years of political deadlock.[90]
- The 2023 Montenegrin presidential election is held, with Jakov Milatović of the Europe Now! movement winning in the second round, becoming the first president not from the DPS party since the introduction of a multi-party system in 1990.[91]
- The 2023 Finnish parliamentary election is held, with the centre-right National Coalition led by Petteri Orpo receiving the most votes.[92]
- The 2023 Andorran parliamentary election is held, with the ruling Democrats for Andorra led by Prime Minister Xavier Espot winning the majority of the seats.[93]
- 4 April – Finland becomes the 31st member of NATO, doubling the alliance's border with Russia.[94]
- 5 April – Clashes between Palestinians and the Israeli police happen at Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.[95]
- 10 April – Two document leaks from the Pentagon detailing foreign military aid relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine are leaked onto the Internet.[96]
- 11 April – Myanmar civil war: In the village of Pazigyi, at least 165 people are killed by the Myanmar Air Force during the opening celebrations of a People's Defence Force administration office.[97]
- 14 April – Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) is launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) to search for life in the Jovian system, with an expected arrival date of 2031.[98]
- 15 April
- Nuclear power in Germany ends after 50 years, with the closure of the final power plants.[99][100]
- Fighting breaks out across Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The RSF captures Khartoum International Airport, and the presidential palace in Khartoum.[101]
- 19 April – At least 90 people are killed and another 322 injured in a crowd crush during a Ramadan charity event in Sanaa, Yemen.[102][103]
- 20 April – SpaceX's Starship rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, launches for the first time in a test flight from Texas. It explodes four minutes after launch.[104]
- 21 April – The Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans, representing a majority of the global Anglican population, reject the leadership of Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby as the head of global Anglicanism over his support for same-sex marriage.[105]
- 25 April – A mass cult suicide is uncovered in Shakahola forest in Kenya. 429 followers of the Good News International Ministries are found in shallow graves throughout the forest, with over 613 people missing.[106]
- 29 April – The 2023 Niuean general election is held and incumbent Dalton Tagelagi is re-elected as Premier of Niue.[107]
- 30 April
- The 2023 Paraguayan general election is held, with the Colorado Party candidate Santiago Peña being the president-elect of Paraguay, winning in a plurality.[108]
- The second round of the 2023 French Polynesian legislative election is held; the Tāvini Huiraʻatira party wins a majority of seats.[109] Moetai Brotherson, Tāvini Huiraʻatira's deputy leader, is elected President of French Polynesia.[110]
May
- 1 May – 2023 banking crisis: San Francisco-based First Republic Bank fails and is auctioned off by the US FDIC to JPMorgan Chase for $10.7 billion. The collapse surpasses March's collapse of Silicon Valley Bank to become the second largest in US history.[111]
- 3 May – A school shooting occurs in Belgrade, Serbia.[112] A second mass murder occurs the next day near near Mladenovac and Smederevo.[113] These events leave 19 people dead, causing the government to increase regulations on gun ownership[114] and mass anti-government protests to begin.[115]
- 4 May – A series of floods and landslides strikes villages in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in over 400 deaths.[116]
- 5 May – The World Health Organization ends its declaration of COVID-19 being a global health emergency, but continues to refer to it as a pandemic.[117][118]
- 6 May – The coronation of Charles III and Camilla as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms is held in Westminster Abbey, London.[119]
- 7 May – Syria is readmitted into the Arab League after being suspended since 2011.[120]
- 9 May – Cyclone Mocha forms in the Indian Ocean, killing over 400 people and injuring over 700 as it strikes Myanmar and Bangladesh.[121]
- 9–13 May – The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 is held in Liverpool, UK.[122] Swedish contestant Loreen wins with the song "Tattoo".[123]
- 11 May – The World Health Organization ends its declaration of mpox being a global health emergency.[124]
- 14 May
- The 2023 Thai general election is held, with pro-democratic parties such as the Move Forward and Pheu Thai parties gaining a majority of seats in the House of Representatives while pro-military parties such as Palang Pracharat lost seats.[125]
- 49th G7 summit takes place in Hiroshima, Japan. Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrives in Japan on the second day of the summit.[126]
- 21 May
- The May 2023 Greek legislative election is held; the ruling New Democracy wins a plurality of seats in the Hellenic Parliament. Just days later incumbent prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, called for another snap election to be held in June.[127][128]
- The 2023 East Timorese parliamentary election is held; with the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction and Fretilin parties receiving the most votes.[129] Xanana Gusmão is elected Prime Minister of East Timor.[130]
- 24 May – Canada and Saudi Arabia agree to restore full diplomatic relations after a breakdown in relations in 2018 over the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi.[131]
- 25 May – Russia and Belarus sign an agreement in Minsk allowing the stationing of Russian tactical nuclear weapons on Belarusian territory.[132]
- 27 May – The second round of the 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election is held; with the ruling El Insaf Party receiving the most votes.[133]
- 28 May – The second round of the 2023 Turkish presidential election is held; Recep Tayyip Erdoğan defeats Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu with 52.18% of the vote to win a third term as president.[134]
- 31 May – The 2023 Latvian presidential election is held; Edgars Rinkēvičs is elected the President of Latvia.[135]
June
- 2 June – A train collision in Odisha, India results in at least 296 deaths and more than 1,200 others injured.[136]
- 6 June
- The 2023 Guinea-Bissau legislative election is held; the coalition Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, wins a majority of seats.[137]
- The 2023 Kuwaiti general election is held;[138] following the annulment of the results of the 2022 snap elections by the Constitutional Court.[139] 38 members retained their seats from the annulled 2022 session, while two returned from the dissolved 2020 session. Ten new MPs were elected for the first time.[140]
- Russian invasion of Ukraine: The Nova Kakhovka dam in the Russian-controlled region of Kherson is destroyed, threatening the region with devastating floodwaters.[141][142]
- Due to smoke from wildfires in Canada, New York City in the United States is declared to have the worst air quality out of any city in the world.[143]
- 11 June – Honduras opens its first embassy in Beijing, China, after breaking off relations with Taiwan in March.[144]
- 12 June – Eritrea rejoins the Intergovernmental Authority on Development trade bloc after suspending its membership in 2007.[145]
- 13 June – At least 106 people are killed when a wedding boat capsizes on the Niger River in Kwara State, Nigeria.[146]
- 14 June
- Scientists report the creation of the first synthetic human embryo from stem cells, without the need for sperm or egg cells.[147]
- At least 82 people die and 500 are reported missing after a boat carrying migrants capsizes off the coast of the Peloponnese.[148]
- 18 June – Titan submersible implosion: All five crew members of Titan, a deep-sea submersible exploring the wreck of the Titanic, are killed following a catastrophic implosion of the vessel.[149]
- 19 June
- The United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopts the High Seas Treaty, the first treaty aimed towards marine conservation in international waters.[150]
- Qatar and the United Arab Emirates announce that they will restore diplomatic relations after relations were suspended during the Qatar diplomatic crisis.[151]
- 20 June – At least 46 people are killed after a riot between MS-13 and Barrio 18 gang members at a women's prison near Tegucigalpa, Honduras.[152]
- 23 June – Russian invasion of Ukraine: The Wagner Group, led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, begins an armed conflict with the Russian military, seizing the city of Rostov-on-Don and portions of the Voronezh Oblast before withdrawing the next day, after a peace agreement brokered by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.[153]
- 25 June – The June 2023 Greek legislative election is held; Kyriakos Mitsotakis becomes prime minister after his centre-right party, New Democracy, wins a majority of seats in the Greek parliament.[154]
- 28 June – The 2023 Sierra Leonean general election is held; Julius Maada Bio of the Sierra Leone People's Party is re-elected president.[155]
- 30 June – The United Nations Security Council votes unanimously to end MINUSMA, its peacekeeping mission in Mali.[156]
July
- 3 July
- Indian oil refiners start payments for Russian oil imports in Chinese yuan as an alternative to the US dollar due to increasing sanctions against Russia.[157]
- In the largest incursion by Israel into the West Bank since the Second Intifada, the Israeli military deploys ground forces and armed drones into the Jenin camp, killing 13 and injuring more than 100. An attack claimed by Hamas as retaliation for the incursion, occurs in Tel Aviv the following day, injuring nine.[158][159]
- 4 July – Iran joins the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, becoming the organization's ninth member.[160]
- 8 July – In the Netherlands, the governing coalition collapses and Prime Minister Mark Rutte announces his upcoming resignation.[161]
- 9 July – New Zealand signs a free trade agreement with the European Union, increasing bilateral trade.[162]
- 10 July
- China and the Solomon Islands sign a cooperation agreement between the People's Police and the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force in an upgrade of bilateral relations.[163]
- The European Commission and the U.S. government sign a new data communication agreement aimed at resolving legal uncertainties that European and American companies face when transferring personal data.[164]
- 13 July – Pita Limjaroenrat fails to become Prime Minister of Thailand in a National Assembly vote after forming a coalition with pro-democracy parties following the 2023 Thai general election.[165]
- 14 July – SAG-AFTRA announces it will begin a strike against the major film and TV studios in protest of low compensation, ownership of work, and generative AI.[166]
- 19 July – Typhoon Doksuri forms in the eastern Pacific Ocean, going on to kill 137 people in Southeast Asia.[167]
- 20 July–20 August – The 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup is held in Australia and New Zealand. In the final, Spain wins 1–0 against England.[168]
- 20 July – Bolivia and Iran sign a memorandum of understanding, in an upgrade of bilateral relations, expanding cooperation in the security and defense sectors.[169]
- 21 July – The films Barbie and Oppenheimer open, while being paired as a major internet and cultural event, Barbenheimer.[170][171]
- 23 July
- 2023 Greece wildfires: Tens of thousands of tourists flee Rhodes, Greece, amid wildfires and a major heatwave, in what officials say is the largest evacuation in the country's history.[172][173]
- Danish cyclist Jonas Vingegaard wins the Tour de France for the second consecutive time.[174]
- The 2023 Cambodian general election is held, with the dominant Cambodian People's Party retaining control of every seat in the National Assembly.[175][176]
- The 2023 Spanish general election is held, with the People's Party becoming the largest party in the Congress of Deputies.[177]
- 26 July – President Mohamed Bazoum of Niger is toppled in a coup d'état after members of his presidential guard and the armed forces seize control of the country and install General Abdourahamane Tchiani as leader of a military junta.[178][179]
- 30 July – 63 people are killed and over 200 are injured after a suicide bombing occurs in Khar, Pakistan; the Islamic State – Khorasan Province claims responsibility for the attack.[180]
August
- 1 August – Global warming: The world's oceans reach a new record high temperature of 20.96 °C (69.73 °F), exceeding the previous record in 2016. July is also the hottest month on record for globally averaged surface air temperatures by a considerable margin (0.3 °C (32.5 °F)).[181][182][183]
- 8 August – 2023 Hawaii wildfires: 17,000 acres of land are burned and at least 100 people are killed, with four others missing, when a series of wildfires break out on the island of Maui in Hawaii.[184]
- 10 August – Tapestry, the holding company of Coach New York and Kate Spade, announces it will acquire Michael Kors' Capri Holdings, which also owns Versace and Jimmy Choo.[185]
- 16–21 August – Hurricane Hilary, a Category 4 Pacific Hurricane, strikes the Baja California peninsula and later Southern California, the region's first in 84 years.[186]
- 18 August – American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact: The United States, Japan, and South Korea agree to sign a trilateral pact.[187]
- 20 August – 2023 Guatemalan presidential election: After two rounds of voting, Bernardo Arévalo of Semilla is elected with 58% of the vote.[188][189]
- 21 August
- 2023 Canadian wildfires: 68% of the Northwest Territories are forced to evacuate to other parts of the country due to wildfires.[190]
- Saudi Arabia is accused of mass killing hundreds of African migrants attempting to cross its border with Yemen.[191][192]
- 23 August
- India's Chandrayaan-3 becomes the first spacecraft to land near the south pole of the Moon, carrying a lunar lander named Vikram and a lunar rover named Pragyan.[193]
- Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin, founder Dmitry Utkin and eight others are[194][195] killed when their plane crashes in Russia.[196]
- 30 August – Following the announcement of incumbent president Ali Bongo Ondimba's reelection as President of Gabon after the 2023 presidential election, the military launches a successful coup d'état and creates the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions to govern the country, ending the rule of the Bongo family after 56 years in power.[197]
- 31 August – 2023 Johannesburg building fire: 77 people are killed and more than 85 are injured in a fire in a building that had been taken over by gangs who rented it out to squatters.[198][199]
September
- 1 September – 2023 Singaporean presidential election: Economist and former deputy prime minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam is elected president with a vote share of over 70%.[200]
- 2 September – The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launches Aditya-L1, India's first solar observation mission.[201]
- 8 September–28 October – The 2023 Rugby World Cup is held in France. South Africa beat New Zealand 12-11 in the final at the Stade de France, claiming their 4th Rugby World Cup title.[202]
- 8 September – 2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake: A 6.9 magnitude earthquake strikes Marrakesh–Safi province in western Morocco, killing at least 2,960 people and damaging historic buildings.[203]
- 9 September – At the 18th G20 summit in New Delhi, the African Union is announced as the 21st permanent member of the G20.[204]
- 10 September – Storm Daniel, a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone kills at least 5,000 people, with a further 10,000 to 100,000 reported missing. In the city of Derna in Libya, two dams collapse, resulting in a quarter of the city being destroyed.[205]
- 14 September – The European Central Bank (ECB) raises eurozone interest rates to an all-time high of 4%, amid ongoing inflationary pressures across the continent.[206]
- 15 September – The United Auto Workers (UAW) begin a strike against the three largest American automakers, namely Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis.[207][208]
- 19 September – Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Azerbaijan launches a military offensive against the Armenia-backed Republic of Artsakh, which ends with a swift Azerbaijani victory.[209] Protests erupt in Armenia, Artsakh announces the dissolution of government institutions, and over 100,000 ethnic Armenians flee Nagorno-Karabakh.[210][211]
- 20 September – Archaeologists in Zambia find the world's oldest wooden structure, dating back 476,000 years, consisting of two interlocking wooden logs connected by a notch securing one perpendicular to the other.[212]
- 21 September – Rupert Murdoch announces his retirement and passes his businesses on to his son Lachlan. Murdoch led News Corp and Fox, and formerly Sky Group.[213][214]
- 24 September – 2023 Nigerien crisis: French President Emmanuel Macron announces that France will end its military presence in Niger and will recall its ambassador from the country.[215]
- 25 September – An estimated 170 people are killed and over 300 are injured during a explosion at a gas station in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh.[216]
- 30 September – 2023 Slovak parliamentary election: Smer, under the leadership of former prime minister Robert Fico, wins a plurality of seats in the National Council.[217][218]
October
- 3 October
- Elected on 8 January,[219] Kevin McCarthy is removed as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives,[220] with Mike Johnson being elected new Speaker on 25 October.[221]
- Sam Bankman-Fried, an American entrepreneur and founder of cryptocurrency exchange company FTX, is put on trial and later convicted on seven charges of fraud and conspiracy. His sentencing is scheduled for March 28, 2024.[222]
- 7 October
- 2023 Israel–Hamas war: Hamas launches an incursion into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip, prompting a military response from the Israel Defense Forces.[223] Israel launches numerous air strikes on Lebanon after rockets are fired by Hezbollah and further attempts are made to penetrate Israel.[224]
- A series of earthquakes occur in Herat Province in Afghanistan, killing over 1,000 people and injuring nearly 2,000, with tremors felt in Iran and Turkmenistan. The earthquakes are the deadliest in the country since 1998.[225]
- 8 October – Israel's Security Cabinet formally declares war for the first time since the Yom Kippur War in 1973.[226]
- 11 October – ExxonMobil announces it will acquire Pioneer Natural Resources for $65 billion USD, the first of two major energy industry acquisitions of the month. The second occurs less than two weeks later on 23 October, where Hess announces it will be acquired by Chevron for $50 billion.[227][228]
- 13 October – After British regulators' approval, Microsoft closes its $68.7 billion USD acquisition of Activision Blizzard.[229]
- 14 October
- 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum: A majority of Australians vote against establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice in the constitution.[230][231]
- 2023 New Zealand general election: The National Party wins a plurality of seats under leader Christopher Luxon, while the Labour Party suffers the worst result for an incumbent ruling party in modern New Zealand history.[232]
- 15 October
- In the second round of the 2023 Ecuadorian general election, Daniel Noboa of the National Democratic Action is elected as the youngest-ever President of Ecuador.[233]
- 2023 Polish parliamentary election: The Law and Justice party wins the most seats, but loses its majority,[234][235] with its incumbent president Mateusz Morawiecki being succeeded by the Civic Platform party's Donald Tusk on 13 December.[236]
- 17 October – An explosion occurs at the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital, where displaced Palestinians are taking refuge. Many fatalities are reported, but estimates vary significantly, from 100 to as many as 471, depending on the source.[237]
- 22 October – 2023 Swiss federal election: The Swiss People's Party retains its majority in the National Council.[238]
- 25 October – Hurricane Otis, an eastern Pacific tropical cyclone, makes landfall in Mexico near Acapulco, leaving at least 80 dead. It is the most powerful hurricane to make landfall in Mexico, with the highest winds reaching 165 mph, surpassing Hurricane Patricia's landfall in 2015.[239]
November
- 1 November – The first AI Safety Summit takes place in the United Kingdom, with 28 countries signing a "world first agreement" on how to manage the riskiest forms of artificial intelligence.[240][241]
- 2 November – The Beatles release "Now and Then", the band's last ever song, featuring restored vocals by John Lennon (1940–1980), as well as guitar tracks by George Harrison (1943–2001).[242]
- 6 November – 2023 Israel–Hamas war: The death toll in Gaza is reported to have passed 10,000. United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres calls for a humanitarian ceasefire to increase the flow of aid to civilians.[243]
- 7 November – The Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa announces his pending resignation.[244][245] The President of Portugal decides to dissolve the parliament and call for early elections to be held on 10 March 2024.[246]
- 9 November – U.S. surgeons at NYU Langone Health announce the world's first whole eye transplant.[247]
- 14–17 November – President Biden hosts the APEC summit in San Francisco which Chinese president Xi Jinping attends.[248] Both countries at the conclusion of the summit agree to re-open suspended channels of military communications and to cooperate in their fight against climate change.[249][250]
- 17 November – The global average temperature temporarily exceeds 2 °C above the pre-industrial average for the first time in recorded history.[251]
- 19 November
- Australia defeats India and wins the 2023 Cricket World Cup.[252]
- 2023 Argentine presidential election: Following the first round on 22 October 2023, Javier Milei wins in the second round of the 2023 Argentine presidential election, assuming office on 10 December with Victoria Villarruel as his vice president.[253]
- 22 November
- Israel and Hamas agree to a four-day ceasefire, the first pause in fighting since 7 October, during which many Israeli hostages will be released, in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.[254]
- 2023 Dutch general election: Far-right Geert Wilders' Party for Freedom (PVV) wins the most seats.[255]
- 24 November – Somalia is admitted as the eighth member of the East African Community, having applied for membership in 2012.[256]
- 26 November – Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2023 is held in Nice, France.[257] France wins the competition with the song “Coeur” (Heart), performed by Zoé Clauzure.[258]
- 30 November – Brazil announces it will join OPEC+ at a meeting of the organization to discuss oil output strategy in 2024.[259] Brazil is the largest oil producer in South America, producing 4.6 million barrels per day of oil and gas.[260]
December
- 3 December – 2023 Guayana Esequiba crisis: Venezuela votes in a symbolic referendum on whether voters agreed with creating a subdivision in the disputed territory of Guayana Esequiba currently under the control of neighboring Guyana. Analysts say the referendum's practical implications are likely to be minimal.[261]
- 6 December – Google DeepMind releases the Gemini Language Model. Gemini will act as a foundational model integrated into Google's existing tools, including search and Bard.[262]
- 10–12 December – 2023 Egyptian presidential election: Incumbent President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi wins a third term with 89.6 percent of the vote in the election.[263][264]
- 12 December – At the COP28 climate summit in Dubai, a consensus is reached for countries to "transition away" from fossil fuels, the first such agreement in the conference's 30-year history. The transition is specifically for energy systems, excluding plastics, transport or agriculture.[265][266]
- 12–22 December – The 2023 FIFA Club World Cup is held in Saudi Arabia. In the final, Manchester City win 4–0 against Fluminense.
- 16 December – Emir of Kuwait Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah dies at the age of 86 and is succeeded by his half-brother Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.[267]
- 17 December – The 2023 Serbian parliamentary election is held with the SNS coalition led by Miloš Vučević winning 128 of 250 seats in the Serbian National Assembly.[268]
- 18 December – A number of shipping companies announce a temporary suspension of their operations in the Red Sea due to continued attacks on vessels by Houthi rebels.[269]
- 20 December – 2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election: Incumbent President Felix Tshisekedi wins re-election, defeating two major challengers.[270]
- 21 December
- The European Court of Justice rules that threats by FIFA and UEFA to sanction football clubs that wish to join the European Super League are unlawful.[271]
- The deadliest mass shooting in the Czech Republic's history occurs at a Prague university, with 15 killed and 25 others wounded.[272]
- 22 December – 2023 Israel–Hamas war: The death toll in Gaza is reported to have passed 20,000, almost 1 percent of its population and surpassing the casualties in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[273]
- 29 December – Russian invasion of Ukraine: Russia launches the largest wave of drones and missiles on Ukrainian cities since the start of the war in a overnight assault, killing at least 39 people and injuring at least 160 others.[274][275] Ukraine launches a drone assault the following day, killing at least 21 people, including three children, and injuring 110 others, including 17 children.[276][277][278]
- 31 December – Queen Margrethe II of Denmark announces her abdication effective 14 January 2024, after 52 years on the throne.[279]
Demographics
The world population on 1 January 2023 was estimated at 7.943 billion people,[280] and is expected to increase to 8.119 billion on 1 January 2024.[281] An estimated 134.3 million births and 60.8 million deaths were expected to take place in 2023.[282][283] The average global life expectancy is 73.16 years,[284] an increase of 0.18 years from 2022.[285] The rate of child mortality is by the end of the year expected to have decreased from 2022. Less than 23% of people were living in extreme poverty (on or below the international poverty line), a decrease from 2022. In April, India surpassed China as the most populated country in the world.[286]
Deaths
Nobel Prizes
- Chemistry – Moungi Bawendi, Louis E. Brus & Alexey Ekimov, for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.[287]
- Economics – Claudia Goldin, for her research into female income and employment.[288]
- Literature – Jon Fosse, for his innovative plays, prose and style, which has come to be known as Fosse minimalism[289]
- Peace – Narges Mohammadi, for her works on the promotion of feminism.[290]
- Physics – Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz & Anne L'Huillier, for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter.[291]
- Physiology or Medicine – Katalin Karikó & Drew Weissman, for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.[292]
References
- ↑ "The AI Arms Race Is On. Start Worrying". Time. 16 February 2023. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Croatia set to join the euro area on 1 January 2023: Council adopts final required legal acts". European Council/Council of the European Union. 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ↑ Buckley, Julia (2 January 2023). "This popular European country just got a new currency". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ↑ "Pope Francis to lead funeral for Benedict XVI, a first in modern history". France 24. 31 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ↑ Giuffrida, Angela (5 January 2023). "Pope Benedict XVI laid to rest as 50,000 pay respects in St Peter's Square". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ↑ "Benin's ruling coalition won election, constitutional court says". France 24. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ↑ "Análise das Eleições 2022: Veja Detalhes dos Resultados da Votação". noticias.uol.com.br (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ↑ "Resultados – TSE". resultados.tse.jus.br. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ↑ Gortázar, Naiara Galarraga (8 January 2023). "Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil's Congress". EL PAÍS English Edition. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ↑ "Federal forces to intervene in Brasília after pro-coup riot". Agência Brasil. 10 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ↑ "Afghanistan cold snap kills over 160, Taliban officials say – DW – 01/28/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ↑ "Nepal crash: Dozens killed as plane crashes near Pokhara airport". BBC News. 15 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ↑ "Amhara forces withdraw from northern Ethiopia's Tigray region". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ↑ "Vietnam legislature approves president's resignation amid graft crackdown". Reuters. 18 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ↑ Waterhouse, James; Kirby, Paul (18 January 2023). "Ukraine's interior ministry leadership killed in helicopter crash". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ↑ Koshiv, Isobel; Beaumont, Peter (18 January 2023). "Ukraine's interior minister killed in helicopter crash". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ↑ Fornusek, Martin (3 August 2023). "Emergency service employees charged over helicopter crash that killed interior minister". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ↑ Alexander, Gail. "Kangaloo is President-elect". Guardian.co.tt. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ↑ "Burkina Faso military government demands departure of French troops". Reuters. 22 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ↑ Endeshaw, Dawit (22 January 2023). "Eritrean troops seen leaving Ethiopian town of Shire". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ↑ McClure, Tess (22 January 2023). "New Zealand: Chris Hipkins taking over from Jacinda Ardern on Wednesday". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ↑ "Jacinda Ardern resigns: Reactions from around the world". RNZ. 19 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ↑ "Israel strikes in Gaza after fire balloons launched". BBC News. 15 June 2021. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ↑ "Jerusalem synagogue shooting: Israel arrests 42 after deadly attack". BBC News. 27 January 2023. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ↑ "Prezidentské volby 2023". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Blast at mosque in Pakistan's Peshawar kills at least 28". Aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ↑ "46 killed, over 100 injured in Taliban suicide attack at mosque in high-security zone in Pakistan's Peshawar". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ↑ "Pakistan mosque blast: Police targeted in attack that kills 47". BBC News. 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ↑ Lyons, Kate (30 January 2023). "Kiribati to return to Pacific Islands Forum at vital moment for regional diplomacy". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ↑ Bassam, Laila; Gebeily, Maya; Azhari, Timour (31 January 2023). "Lebanon to devalue currency by 90% on Feb. 1, central bank chief says". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ↑ "Israel, Sudan announce deal to normalise relations". Reuters. 3 February 2023. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ↑ Dmitracova, Olesya (2 February 2023). "ECB and Bank of England fight inflation with sharp interest rate hikes". CNN Business. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ↑ "Chinese spy balloon did not collect information, says Pentagon". 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ↑ "China condemns US military strike on suspected spy balloon". Aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ↑ Tangalakis-Lippert, Katherine. "A second 'Chinese surveillance balloon' has been spotted over Latin America, according to Pentagon officials". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ↑ Stewart, Phil; Shalal, Andrea; Stewart, Phil (13 February 2023). "U.S. military brings down flying object over Lake Huron". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ "Ohio catastrophe is 'wake-up call' to dangers of deadly train derailments". The Guardian. 11 February 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ Orsagos, Patrick; Seewer, John (6 February 2023). "Crews release toxic chemicals from derailed tankers in Ohio". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "Disy leader to seek party nomination for presidency". Cyprus Mail. 22 December 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ↑ Kambas, Michele (12 February 2023). "Former Cyprus foreign minister wins presidential election". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ Cappucci, Matthew (7 March 2023). "Deadly cyclone Freddy has become Earth's longest-lived tropical storm". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ↑ "Son Dakika... Süleyman Soylu açıkladı: Depremde can kaybı 50 bin 783 oldu" [Last Minute... Süleyman Soylu announced: The loss of life in the earthquake was 50 thousand 783] (in Turkish). Cumhuriyet. 22 April 2023. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ↑ IFRC (21 April 2023). "Türkiye - Earthquakes Operation Update #2 - Emergency Appeal № MDRTR004 (21/04/2023)". ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "Depremde can kaybı 50 bin 96 oldu" [Loss of life in the earthquake was 50 thousand 96] (in Turkish). TRT Haber. 20 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ↑ "Bangladesh to elect new president on Feb 19". Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ↑ "সংবাদ বিজ্ঞপ্তি" (PDF). www.ecs.gov.bd (in Bengali). Bangladesh Election Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ Staff Correspondent (13 February 2023). "Mohammad Shahabuddin elected 22nd president of Bangladesh". Prothomalo. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ "Shahabuddin declared president-elect of Bangladesh". 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ "Mohammad Shahbuddin to be elected president uncontested". 12 February 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ Abnett, Kate (14 February 2023). "EU lawmakers approve effective 2035 ban on new fossil fuel cars". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ↑ "Duma Lawmakers Back Russia's Exit From Council Of Europe Conventions". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ↑ "Why is South Africa's navy joining exercises with Russia and China?". BBC News. 17 February 2023. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ↑ "AU says to organise Libya reconciliation conference". France 24. 19 February 2023. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ↑ "Putin suspends key US nuclear arms deal in bitter speech against West". BBC News. 21 February 2023. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ↑ "Oman Allows Israeli Flights Into Airspace, FM Praises 'Historic Decision'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ↑ "JUST IN: INEC Sets New Dates for 2023 General Elections". 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ↑ "BREAKING: INEC declares Tinubu winner of presidential election". Punch Newspapers. 1 March 2023. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ↑ "Windsor Framework: What role will EU rules continue to play in Northern Ireland?". Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ↑ "Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece". BBC News. 1 March 2023. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ↑ "Demonstrators, police clash at Greece train crash protest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ↑ Vu, Khanh; Guarascio, Francesco (2 March 2023). "Vietnam parliament elects Vo Van Thuong as new state president". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ↑ "Ocean treaty: Historic agreement reached after decade of talks". BBC News. 5 March 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ↑ "High seas treaty: historic deal to protect international waters finally reached at UN". The Guardian. 5 March 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ↑ "Burundi to deploy 100 soldiers to eastern DR Congo". The East African. 4 March 2023. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ "IFES Election Guide | Elections: Estonia Parliament 2023". Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ↑ "Hall of Famer Mike Piazza to manage Italy when World Baseball Classic returns in 2023". CBS News. 23 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ↑ "Islamist militants kill at least 35 in east Congo village, army says". Reuters. 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Xi Jinping handed unprecedented third term as China's president". The Guardian. 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ↑ Wintour, Patrick (10 March 2023). "Iran and Saudi Arabia agree to restore ties after China-brokered talks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ↑ Russell, Karl; Zhang, Christine (11 March 2023). "The Second-Biggest Bank Failure". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ↑ Aby Jose, Koilparambil (14 March 2023). "Factbox: Which companies are affected by SVB collapse?". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ↑ "DR Congo's M23 ceasefire: Angola to deploy troops after failed truce". BBC News. 11 March 2023. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ "OpenAI announces ChatGPT successor GPT-4". BBC. 14 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Putin arrest warrant: Biden welcomes ICC's war crimes charges". BBC News. 18 March 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ↑ "Russia-Ukraine war live: Biden welcomes Putin arrest warrant as UK says Moscow likely to expand conscription". The Guardian. 18 March 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ↑ Capoot, Ashley (19 March 2023). "UBS buys Credit Suisse for $3.2 billion as regulators look to shore up the global banking system". CNBC. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ↑ Halftermeyer, Marion; Bazelou, Myriam (19 March 2023). "UBS Agrees to Buy Credit Suisse in Historic Deal to End Crisis". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ↑ Massoudi, Arash; Morris, Stephen; Fontanella-Khan, James; Noonan, Laura; Walker, Owen (19 March 2023). "UBS agrees to buy Credit Suisse for more than $2bn". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ↑ "AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023". ipcc.ch. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ "World Athletics bans trans women from female events". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ Elassar, Aya Elamroussi,Joe Sutton,Rebekah Riess,Sharif Paget,Mallika Kallingal,Alaa (25 March 2023). "At least 26 dead after tornado-spawning storms roll through Southeast. One town is 'gone,' mayor says". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (22 September 2023). "The Intense Mississippi Tornadoes of March 24, 2023" (StoryMap). ArcGIS StoryMaps. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ↑ Cash, Joe; Palencia, Gustavo; Blanchard, Ben (26 March 2023). "China opens ties with Honduras, Taiwan decries monetary demands". Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ "Netanyahu fires defense minister Gallant for calling to stop judicial overhaul". 26 March 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ↑ "Israel: mass protests after sacking of minister who opposed judicial overhaul". 26 March 2023. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ↑ "Thousands of Israelis march on Benjamin Netanyahu's residence as tensions reach boiling point". 26 March 2023. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ↑ "China, Brazil strike deal to ditch dollar for trade". The Straits Times. 30 March 2023. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ "Burkina Faso to resume diplomatic relations with North Korea". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ Berg, Stephanie van den (30 March 2023). "World Court rules US illegally froze some Iranian assets". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ "Ex-PM Borissov's GERB nudges ahead in Bulgarian election, partial results show". Reuters. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ↑ Jakov Milatović ubjedljivo pobijedio: Dobio 60,1 odsto glasova, Đukanović 39,9 % Archived April 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, RTCG, 2 April 2023
- ↑ Karkkola, Minna (2 April 2023). "Näin Petteri Orpo laittaa hallitusneuvottelut käyntiin – Lähteekö viestejä SDP:lle tai PS:lle?". Uusi Suomi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ↑ "IFES Election Guide | Elections: Andorra General Council 2022". Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ↑ "Nato's border with Russia doubles as Finland joins". BBC News. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ↑ "Israeli forces attack Palestinians in Al-Aqsa for second time". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ↑ "What the leaked Pentagon documents reveal – 8 key takeaways". BBC News. 11 April 2023. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ↑ "Myanmar's junta kills over 100 including women, children in a deadly airstrike on village: Report". India TV News. 12 April 2023. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ↑ "Space mission to Jupiter's moons blasts off". BBC News. 14 April 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ↑ Gauto, Anna (14 April 2023). "Deutschland nimmt die letzten Atomkraftwerke vom Netz". Handelsblat (in German). Archived from the original on 13 April 2023.
- ↑ Tagesschau.de: "Nukleare Risiken bleiben" (German), April 13, 2023. Archived April 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Fulton, Adam; Holmes, Oliver (25 April 2023). "Sudan conflict: why is there fighting and what is at stake in the region?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ↑ "Stampede in Yemen at Ramadan charity event kills at least 78". AP NEWS. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ "'People sacrificed their lives for just 10 dollars': At least 78 killed in Yemen crowd surge". CNN. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ "Musk's SpaceX big rocket explodes on test flight". BBC News. 20 April 2023. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ "The Gafcon Kigali communiqué in full". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ "Kenya starvation cult death toll hits 90 as morgues fill up: 'Nothing prepares you for shallow mass graves of children'". CBS News. 25 April 2023. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ↑ "Dalton Tagelagi re-elected premier of Niue". RNZ. 10 May 2023. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ "Elecciones en Paraguay: el oficialista Santiago Peña gana al opositor Efraín Alegre con una amplia ventaja y será el nuevo presidente". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). 30 April 2023. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ↑ Samoyeau, Antoine. "La nouvelle composition de l'assemblée". TAHITI INFOS, les informations de Tahiti (in French). Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ Segalard, Thibault. "Moetai Brotherson élu à la tête du Pays". TAHITI INFOS, les informations de Tahiti (in French). Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ Brooks, Khristopher J.; Dakss, Brian (May 2023). "Troubled First Republic Bank seized and sold to JPMorgan Chase". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ↑ "Belgrade shooting: Teen made 'kill list' for Serbia school attack". BBC News. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ↑ Dragojlo, Saša (5 May 2023). "Second Mass Shooting in Two Days Stuns Serbia, Killing Eight". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ↑ "Factbox: How countries have legislated after mass shootings". Reuters. 5 May 2023. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ↑ Dragojlo, Saša (8 May 2023). "Serbia's Opposition Parties Call for Protest Following Mass Shootings". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ↑ "DR Congo floods death toll surpasses 400". Al Jazeera. 7 May 2023. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
- ↑ "WHO says Covid-19 is no longer a global health emergency". CNN. 5 May 2023. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ↑ "Statement on the fifteenth meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic". WHO. 5 May 2023. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ↑ "Coronation on 6 May for King Charles and Camilla, Queen Consort". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ↑ "Arab League readmits Syria after 11-year absence". CNN. 7 May 2023. Archived from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ↑ "Cyclone Mocha: Myanmar government claims 435 dead, appeals for international aid". 17 May 2023. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ↑ "Liverpool will host Eurovision 2023". Eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 7 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Sweden's Loreen has won Eurovision 2023!". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 13 May 2023. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- ↑ "WHO declares mpox no longer a global health emergency". France 24. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (14 May 2023). "Thailand election 2023: opposition delivers crushing blow to military rule". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine's President Zelenskyy attends the G7 summit in Japan". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- ↑ "Greek election: Centre-right Mitsotakis hails big win but wants majority". BBC News. 21 May 2023. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ↑ "Senior judge to lead Greek caretaker government until fresh June election". The Guardian. 24 May 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ↑ "East Timor's opposition party wins most seats in parliamentary election". AP News. 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ "East Timor's independence hero Xanana Gusmao returns to power as prime minister". AP News. 1 July 2023. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ Scherer, Steve (25 May 2023). "Canada and Saudi Arabia normalize diplomatic relations after 2018 split". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ Faulconbridge, Guy (26 May 2023). "Russia moves ahead with deployment of tactical nukes in Belarus". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ "My CENI Résultats 2023". res-myceni.org (in Arabic and French). National Independent Election Commission. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ↑ Qiblawi, Gul Tuysuz,Yusuf Gezer,Tamara (28 May 2023). "Erdogan wins Turkish election, extending rule to third decade". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Edgars Rinkēvičs elected next President of Latvia". eng.lsm.lv. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ Abinaya V; Jatindra Dash (2 June 2023). "At least 207 dead, 900 injured in massive train crash in Odisha, India". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ↑ "PAI – Terra Ranka É A Grande Vencedora Das Legislativas, Com Cinquenta E Quatro Deputados". O Democrata GB (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ "Kuwait sets June 6 date for legislative elections, state news agency reports". Reuters. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ "Kuwait court annuls 2022 parliamentary election – DW – 03/19/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ الخلف, مازن. "10 أعضاء جدد ومقعد واحد للمرأة في مجلس الأمة الجديد بالكويت.. دلالات وتساؤلات". www.aljazeera.net (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ↑ "Russia has blown up major Ukrainian dam, says Kyiv". BBC News. 6 June 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ↑ "Russia-Ukraine war live: evacuations under way near Kherson after destruction of dam prompts flooding". The Guardian. 6 June 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ↑ "New York City has the worst air quality in the world as smoke from Canadian wildfires rolls in". NBC News. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023.
The air quality in New York City was the worst in the world Wednesday, according to IQAir.com, a tracking service.
- ↑ "Honduras opens embassy in China after breaking off ties with Taiwan". NBC News. 11 June 2023. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ↑ "Eritrea rejoins East African bloc IGAD: Information minister – Africa – World". Ahram Online. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ↑ "Nigeria: At least 100 people killed after boat capsizes". Sky News. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ↑ Devlin, Hannah (14 June 2023). "Synthetic human embryos created in groundbreaking advance". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ↑ "Death toll in Greece refugee boat tragedy climbs to 59". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ↑ "All five people on Titan sub dead after 'catastrophic implosion'". BBC News. BBC. 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ↑ Fortinsky, Sarah (19 June 2023). "UN adopts first treaty governing the high seas". The Hill. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ "UAE, Qatar reopen embassies after years-long diplomatic rift". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ "'Monstrous murder': 46 women killed in Honduras prison riot". The Guardian. 20 June 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ↑ "Wagner chief Prigozhin says he's accepted truce brokered by Belarus – CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 24 June 2023. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ↑ "Greek elections: Mitsotakis hails conservative win as mandate for reform". BBC News. 25 June 2023. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ↑ "Sierra Leone's president wins second term without need for runoff, election commission announces". AP News. 27 June 2023. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ↑ "UN votes to end its peacekeeping mission in Mali as demanded by the country's military junta". AP News. 30 June 2023. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ↑ Verma, Nidhi (3 July 2023). "Exclusive: India refiners start yuan payments for Russian oil imports". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ↑ McKernan, Bethan; Beaumont, Peter (3 July 2023). "Israel attacks Jenin in biggest West Bank incursion in 20 years". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ Beaumont, Peter (4 July 2023). "Nine injured in Tel Aviv ramming and stabbing attack". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ↑ Kaushik, Krishn; Rajesh, Y. P.; Kaushik, Krishn (4 July 2023). "SCO says not against any country as it expands reach, welcomes Iran". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ↑ "Mark Rutte: Dutch coalition government collapses in migration row". BBC News. 7 July 2023. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ↑ "European Union and New Zealand sign free trade deal that's expected to boost trade by up to 30%". AP News. 10 July 2023. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ↑ "China, Solomon Islands sign policing pact in upgrade of ties". Reuters. 11 July 2023. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ↑ Chee, Foo Yun (10 July 2023). "EU seals new US data transfer pact, but challenge likely". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ↑ "Thai Parliament Blocks Pita in First Round of Prime Minister Selection". TIME. 13 July 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Whitten, Sarah (13 July 2023). "Actors union joins writers on strike, shutting down Hollywood". CNBC. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ↑ "Doksuri to gain super typhoon strength as it hurls towards China". Reuters. 24 July 2023. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ Pal, Alasdair (21 August 2023). "Spain defeat England in final of record-breaking Women's World Cup". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "Iran, Bolivia sign deal on expanding defense, security cooperation-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ↑ Romano, Aja (10 July 2023). "Barbieheimer: It's black. It's pink. It's more meaningful than you think". Vox. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ↑ "Everything to know about Barbieheimer, the summer's hottest trend". EW.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "Greece carries out its biggest ever evacuation as wildfires rage on Rhodes". The Guardian. 23 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ↑ "Greece fires: Warning Rhodes fires could worsen as thousands flee homes and hotels". BBC News. 23 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ↑ "Vingegaard completes second Tour de France win as Meeus takes final stage". Guardian. 23 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ↑ "Date of 2023 National Assembly election announced". Khmer Times. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ "Cambodia's ruling party endorses PM's son as future leader". Reuters. 24 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ↑ Cué, Carlos E. (29 May 2023). "Pedro Sánchez adelanta las elecciones generales al 23 de julio ante el fiasco de las autonómicas" [Pedro Sánchez advances general elections to 23 July after the fiasco of the autonomous community elections]. El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ↑ "Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV". BBC News. 26 July 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ↑ Berriault, Lea (18 September 2023). "Niger at the heart of the Sahel crisis". GIS Reports. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ↑ "Pakistan suicide bombing death toll rises to 63". Aljazeera. 2 August 2023. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ↑ "Ocean heat record broken, with grim implications for the planet". BBC News. 4 August 2023. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ↑ "These places baked the most during Earth's hottest month on record". The Washington Post. 2 August 2023. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ↑ "July 2023 is set to be the hottest month on record". World Meteorological Organization. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ↑ Fortin, Jacey; Hassan, Adeel (14 November 2023). "As Search for Maui Victims Goes On, Names of Dead Slowly Emerge". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ↑ Valinsky, Jordan (10 August 2023). "Coach and Versace's parent companies are combining in an $8.5 billion deal | CNN Business". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ "Rain from Tropical Storm Hilary lashes California and Mexico, swamping roads and trapping cars". AP News. 20 August 2023. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ Baker, Peter (18 August 2023). "Biden Welcomes Japanese and South Korean Leaders to Camp David Summit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ↑ Judt, Daniel (22 August 2023). "Bernardo Arévalo's Unexpected Victory Brings Guatemala Another Democratic Spring". ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ Romero, Simon; García, Jody (21 August 2023). "Anticorruption Crusader Wins in Guatemala, in Rebuke to Establishment". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ O'Neill, Natasha; Otis, Daniel (21 August 2023). "Military deploys 350 soldiers to Northwest Territories, 68 per cent of population evacuated". CTV News. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023.
- ↑ "Hundreds of migrants killed by Saudi border guards – report". BBC News. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ↑ "'Fired on like rain': Saudi border guards accused of mass killings of Ethiopians". The Guardian. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ↑ "India makes history as Chandrayaan-3 lands near Moon's south pole". BBC News. 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ Knight, Mariya (23 August 2023). "Russian transport agency says Prigozhin was on board plane that crashed". CNN. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ Krebs, Katharina; Pennington, Josh; Knight, Mariya (23 August 2023). "Wagner-linked social media channel says Prigozhin has been killed". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ "Wagner boss Prigozhin killed in plane crash in Russia". BBC News. 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Gabon military officers claim to have seized power after election". CNN. 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ↑ "Sniffer dogs search for clues in ashes of deadly South African fire". Reuters. 1 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ↑ Allison, Simon; Sullivan, Helen (31 August 2023). "At least 73 killed as fire engulfs five-storey building in Johannesburg". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ↑ "PE 2023: Ng Kok Song concedes defeat to Tharman after 'clear result' in sample count". TODAY. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ↑ "Aditya-L1: India successfully launches its first mission of the Sun". BBC News. 1 September 2023. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ↑ "Australia up to host mini rugby World Cup". ESPN. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ↑ Kasraoui, Safaa (27 September 2023). "Morocco's Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 2,960". Morocco World News. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "G20 includes African Union in historic decision". BBC News. 9 September 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ↑ Werfali, Ayman (12 September 2023). "Eastern Libya authorities say 2,000 dead in flood, thousands missing". Archived from the original on 11 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023 – via www.reuters.com.
- ↑ "Eurozone interest rates raised to all-time high". BBC News. 14 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ↑ Wayland, Michael (15 September 2023). "UAW members go on strike at three key auto plants after deal deadline passes". CNBC. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ↑ "About 13,000 US auto workers go on strike seeking better wages and benefits". France 24. 15 September 2023. Archived from the original on 16 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ↑ Kirby, Paul (19 September 2023). "Azerbaijan launches operation against Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ↑ "Why this week's mass exodus from embattled Nagorno-Karabakh reflects decades of animosity". The Independent. 28 September 2023. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ↑ "Separatist government of Nagorno-Karabakh says it will dissolve itself by January 2024". AP News. 28 September 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "World's oldest wooden structure found in Zambia – DW – 09/20/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Who is Rupert Murdoch?". BBC News. 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Rupert Murdoch stepping down as chairman of News Corp. and Fox – CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 21 September 2023. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "President Macron says France will end its military presence in Niger, pull its ambassador after coup". AP News. 24 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- ↑ "Death toll in Nagorno-Karabakh fuel depot blast jumps to 170". BBC News. 29 September 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ Lopatka, Jan; Hovet, Jason (1 October 2023). "Slovakia's poll winner defies European consensus on Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ↑ "Slovakia election: Strongman Robert Fico's return to power – DW – 10/01/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ↑ Kasperowicz, Peter (7 January 2023). "Kevin McCarthy elected House speaker in 15th floor vote after days of high drama". Fox News. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
- ↑ Racker, Mini (3 October 2023). "Why House Democrats Refused to Save McCarthy". Time. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ↑ Mike Hayes; Kaanita Iyer; Elise Hammond (25 October 2023). "Rep. Mike Johnson voted new House speaker | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ↑ "Sam Bankman-Fried found guilty on all seven criminal fraud counts". CNBC. 2 November 2023.
- ↑ "Live updates: Militants infiltrate Israel from Gaza as Hamas claims major rocket attack". CNN. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ↑ "Israel shells south Lebanon after Palestinian militants crossed into Israel". Naharnet. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ↑ "Death toll from strong earthquakes that shook western Afghanistan rises to over 2,000". AP News. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ↑ "Israel formally declares war, approves 'significant' steps to retaliate for Hamas attack". Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ↑ Clifford, Catherine (25 October 2023). "Why Exxon and Chevron are doubling down on fossil fuel energy with big acquisitions". CNBC. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ↑ "US energy giant Chevron to acquire Hess – DW – 10/23/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ↑ Sandle, Paul; Shabong, Yadarisa; Soni, Aditya (13 October 2023). "Microsoft closes $69 billion Activision deal after Britain's nod". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ↑ Higgins, Isabella (14 October 2023). "After a rocky referendum campaign, it's time for Australians to decide whether a Voice to Parliament belongs in the constitution". ABC News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ↑ Briggs, Casey (14 October 2023). "ABC projection: The Voice referendum has been defeated". ABC News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ↑ "New Zealand elects conservative Christopher Luxon as premier after 6 years of liberal rule". AP News. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ↑ "Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador con el 87% de actas escrutadas". Metro Ecuador. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ↑ "Opposition wins Polish election, according to exit poll". POLITICO. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ↑ Picheta, Rob (15 October 2023). "Poland's opposition has path to oust populist ruling party, exit poll shows". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ↑ "Donald Tusk elected as Polish prime minister". BBC. 11 December 2023.
- ↑ "After blast kills hundreds at Gaza hospital, Hamas and Israel trade blame as rage spreads in region". AP News. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ↑ "Circulaire du Conseil fédéral aux gouvernements cantonaux concernant les élections pour le renouvellement intégral du Conseil national du 22 octobre 2023" [Circular of the Federal Council to the cantonal governments regarding the elections for the full renewal of the National Council of 22 October 2023]. Circular No. FF 2022 802547 of 19 October 2022 (in French). Archived October 10, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Williams, Matt (27 October 2023). "Hurricane Otis hits Mexico and continues with category 5 intensity". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ↑ "UK reveals AI agreement as Elon Musk warns of extinction". BBC News. BBC. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Countries agree to safe and responsible development of frontier AI in landmark Bletchley Declaration". Gov.uk. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "The Beatles' last song Now And Then is finally released". BBC News. BBC. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ↑ Staff, C. N. N. (6 November 2023). "More than 10,000 killed in Gaza, Hamas-controlled health ministry says, as condemnation of Israel's campaign grows". CNN. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ↑ "António Costa demite-se: "Obviamente"". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ↑ "Portuguese PM António Costa resigns over lithium deal probe". BBC News. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ↑ "Marcelo dissolve Parlamento. António Costa no Governo até às próximas eleições a 10 de março". Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ "U.S. surgeons perform world's first whole eye transplant". Japan Today. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ↑ Martina, Michael; Brunnstrom, David (15 November 2023). "China's Xi in US for high-stakes Biden summit, APEC". Reuters. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Hawkins, Amy; correspondent, Amy Hawkins Senior China (15 November 2023). "China and US pledge to fight climate crisis ahead of Xi-Biden summit". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ "Pandas and partnership: Was Xi's US trip a success?". France 24. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ "Global temperature exceeds 2°C above pre-industrial average on 17 November | Copernicus". climate.copernicus.eu. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ↑ Aldred, Tanya; Smyth, Rob; Aldred (earlier), Tanya; Smyth (later), Rob (19 November 2023). "Australia win Cricket World Cup after beating India by six wickets in final – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ "Argentina elections: Political outsider Javier Milei wins presidency". United Press International. 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ↑ "Israel and Hamas agree to pause fighting for release of 50 hostages". BBC News. 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ↑ "Dutch election: Anti-Islam populist Geert Wilders wins dramatic victory". BBC News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ↑ "Somalia officially admitted into EAC". The East African. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ↑ Korycińska, Zuzanna (3 April 2023). "Znamy datę i miejsce Eurowizji Junior 2023" [We know the date and venue of Junior Eurovision 2023]. All About Music (in Polish). Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ↑ Union (EBU), European Broadcasting (26 November 2023). "France wins Junior Eurovision Song Contest for 2nd year in a row with "Coeur"". www.ebu.ch. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ↑ Iordache, Ruxandra (30 November 2023). "Brazil set to join the influential OPEC+ oil producers' alliance". CNBC. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ "Lula says Brazil's participation in OPEC+ is to stop oil producers using fossil fuels". Reuters. 2 December 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ↑ Shortell, David (4 December 2023). "Venezuelans approve takeover of oil-rich region of Guyana in referendum". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
In a news conference announcing preliminary results from the first tranche of counted votes, the Venezuelan National Electoral Council said voters chose "yes" more than 95% of the time on each of five questions on the ballot.
- ↑ "Google claims new Gemini AI 'thinks more carefully'". 6 December 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ↑ "Egypt presidential elections: Here's what you need to know". Al Jazeera English.
- ↑ "Egypt's Sisi sweeps to third presidential term with 89.6% of vote". France 24. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ↑ "COP28 deal pledges transition away from fossil fuels for first time". BBC News. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ↑ "Cop28 live: landmark deal to 'transition away' from fossil fuels agreed". The Guardian. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Kuwait announces Sheikh Meshal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah as country's new emir
- ↑ Beta, N1 Beograd (18 December 2023). "CeSID i IPSOS obradili 99,8 odsto uzorka: SNS-u 128 mandata, SPN-u 65". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 23 December 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "BP pauses all Red Sea shipments after rebel attacks". BBC News. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ↑ "DR Congo election: President Felix Tshisekedi declared landslide winner". BBC. 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ↑ "European Super League: EU's top court rules FIFA and UEFA acted unlawfully in blocking breakaway competition". Sky News. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ "Gunman opens fire in a Prague university, killing 14 people in Czech Republic's worst mass shooting". AP News. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ "More than 20,000 dead in Gaza, a historic human toll". The Washington Post. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ "Russia launches the biggest aerial barrage of the war and kills 30 civilians, Ukraine says". AP News. 29 December 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine's Interior Ministry reports 30 dead and over 160 wounded in Russian morning attack". Ukrainian Pravda. 29 December 2023.
- ↑ "Russia Accuses Ukraine of 'Terrorist' Attack on Belgorod, Vows Revenge". The Moscow Times. 30 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ↑ "Shelling kills 21 in Russia's city of Belgorod following Moscow's aerial attacks across Ukraine". ABC News. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ↑ "Russia accuses Kyiv of 'terrorist' attack on Belgorod civilians". France 24. 30 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ↑ "Princess Mary to become Queen of Denmark as monarch announces surprise abdication". ABC News. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ↑ Bureau, US Census. "U.S. Population Estimated at 334,233,854 on Jan. 1, 2023". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ "World Population Projections - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ Livesay, Jacob. "How many people are born a day? Examining birth rates and why they fluctuate". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ "Annual Population Deaths by Country in 2023 (World Map)". database.earth. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ "World Life Expectancy 1950-2023". www.macrotrends.net. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ "World Life Expectancy 1950-2023". www.macrotrends.net. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ "UN DESA Policy Brief No. 153: India overtakes China as the world's most populous country | Department of Economic and Social Affairs". www.un.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ↑ Pollard, Niklas; Burger, Ludwig (4 October 2023). "Nobel Chemistry prize awarded for 'quantum dots' that bring coloured light to screens". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ Ziady, Anna Cooban Hanna (9 October 2023). "Nobel Prize in economics awarded to Claudia Goldin for her work on women in the labor market". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ↑ Christian, Edwards (5 October 2023). "Nobel Prize in literature goes to Jon Fosse for 'innovative' works that 'give voice to the unsayable'". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ "Who is Nobel Peace Prize winner Narges Mohammadi?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ↑ "Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, Anne L'Huillier win Nobel Prize for physics". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023". 2 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.