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2024 |
March 14 in recent years |
2023 (Tuesday) |
2022 (Monday) |
2021 (Sunday) |
2020 (Saturday) |
2019 (Thursday) |
2018 (Wednesday) |
2017 (Tuesday) |
2016 (Monday) |
2015 (Saturday) |
2014 (Friday) |
March 14 is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 292 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 1074 – Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.[1]
- 1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under Charles, Duke of Mayenne, during the French Wars of Religion.[2]
1601–1900
- 1647 – Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.[3]
- 1663 – According to his own account, Otto von Guericke completes his book Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio, detailing his experiments on vacuum and his discovery of electrostatic repulsion.[4]
- 1674 – The Third Anglo-Dutch War: The Battle of Ronas Voe results in the Dutch East India Company ship Wapen van Rotterdam being captured with a death toll of up to 300 Dutch crew and soldiers.[5]
- 1757 – Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War.[6]
- 1780 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans.[7]
- 1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.[8]
- 1885 – The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance at the Savoy Theatre in London.[9]
- 1900 – The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing the United States currency on the gold standard.[10]
1901–present
- 1901 – Utah governor Heber Manning Wells vetoes a bill that would have eased restriction on polygamy.[11]
- 1903 – Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, the first national wildlife refuge in the US, is established by President Theodore Roosevelt.[12]
- 1920 – In the second of the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites, about 80% of the population in Zone II votes to remain part of Weimar Germany.[13]
- 1921 – Six members of a group of Irish Republican Army activists known as the Forgotten Ten, are hanged in Dublin's Mountjoy Prison.[14]
- 1926 – The El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica, kills 248 people and wounds another 93 when a train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás.[15]
- 1931 – Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released.[16]
- 1939 – Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.[17]
- 1942 – Anne Miller becomes the first American patient to be treated with penicillin, under the care of Orvan Hess and John Bumstead.[18]
- 1943 – The Holocaust: The liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto is completed.[19]
- 1945 – The R.A.F. drop the Grand Slam bomb in action for the first time, on a railway viaduct near Bielefeld, Germany.[20]
- 1951 – Korean War: United Nations troops recapture Seoul for the second time.[21]
- 1961 – A USAF B-52 bomber crashes near Yuba City, California whilst carrying nuclear weapons.[22]
- 1964 – Jack Ruby is convicted of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.[23]
- 1967 – The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.[24]
- 1972 – Sterling Airways Flight 296 crashes near Kalba, United Arab Emirates while on approach to Dubai International Airport, killing 112 people.[25]
- 1978 – The Israel Defense Forces launch Operation Litani, a seven-day campaign to invade and occupy southern Lebanon.[26]
- 1979 – Alia Royal Jordanian Flight 600 crashes at Doha International Airport, killing 45 people.[27]
- 1980 – LOT Polish Airlines Flight 007 crashes during final approach near Warsaw, Poland, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.[28]
- 1982 – The South African government bombs the headquarters of the African National Congress in London.[29]
- 1988 – In the Johnson South Reef Skirmish Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in an altercation over control of one of the Spratly Islands.[30]
- 1995 – Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.[31]
- 2006 – The 2006 Chadian coup d'état attempt ends in failure.[32]
- 2006 – Operation Bringing Home the Goods: Israeli troops raid an American-supervised Palestinian prison in Jericho to capture six Palestinian prisoners, including PFLP chief Ahmad Sa'adat.[33]
- 2007 – The Nandigram violence in Nandigram, West Bengal, results in the deaths of at least 14 people.[34]
- 2008 – A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and subsequently spread elsewhere in Tibet.[35]
- 2017 – A naming ceremony for the chemical element nihonium takes place in Tokyo, with then Crown Prince Naruhito in attendance.[36][37]
- 2019 – Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods and over 1,000 deaths.[38]
- 2021 – Burmese security forces kill at least 65 civilians in the Hlaingthaya massacre.[39]
Births
1601–1900
- 1638 – Johann Georg Gichtel, German mystic (d. 1710)[40]
- 1737 – Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus, Aromanian physician and noble (d. 1828)[41]
- 1772 – José Núñez de Cáceres, Dominican politician and writer. He was the leader of the Independence movement of the Dominican Republic against Spain in 1821 (d. 1846)[42]
- 1790 – Ludwig Emil Grimm, German painter and engraver (d. 1863)[43]
- 1800 – James Bogardus, American inventor and architect (d. 1874)[44]
- 1801 – Kristjan Jaak Peterson, Estonian poet (d. 1822)[45]
- 1804 – Johann Strauss I, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1849)[46]
- 1813 – Joseph P. Bradley, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1892)[47]
- 1820 – Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (d. 1878)[48]
- 1822 – Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies (d. 1889)[49]
- 1823 – Théodore de Banville, French poet and critic (d. 1891)[50]
- 1833 – Frederic Shields, English painter and illustrator (d. 1911)[51]
- 1833 – Lucy Hobbs Taylor, American dentist and educator (d. 1910)[52]
- 1835 – Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer and historian (d. 1910)[53]
- 1836 – Isabella Beeton, English author of Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management (d. 1865)[54]
- 1837 – Charles Ammi Cutter, American librarian (d. 1903)[55]
- 1844 – Umberto I of Italy (d. 1900)[56]
- 1844 – Arthur O'Shaughnessy, English poet and herpetologist (d. 1881)[57]
- 1847 – Castro Alves, Brazilian poet and playwright (d. 1871)[58]
- 1853 – Ferdinand Hodler, Swiss painter (d. 1918)[59]
- 1854 – Paul Ehrlich, German physician and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1915)[60]
- 1854 – John Lane, English publisher, co-founded The Bodley Head (d. 1925)[61]
- 1854 – Alexandru Macedonski, Romanian author and poet (d. 1920)[62]
- 1854 – Thomas R. Marshall, American lawyer and politician, 28th Vice President of the United States of America (d. 1925)[63]
- 1862 – Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (d. 1951)[64]
- 1864 – Casey Jones, American engineer (d. 1900)[65]
- 1868 – Emily Murphy, Canadian jurist, author, and activist (d. 1933)[66]
- 1869 – Algernon Blackwood, English author and playwright (d. 1951)[67]
- 1874 – Anton Philips, Dutch businessman, co-founded Philips Electronics (d. 1951)[68]
- 1879 – Albert Einstein, German-American physicist, engineer, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)[52]
- 1882 – Wacław Sierpiński, Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1969)[69]
- 1885 – Raoul Lufbery, French-American soldier and pilot (d. 1918)[70]
- 1886 – Firmin Lambot, Belgian cyclist (d. 1964)[71]
- 1887 – Sylvia Beach, American-French bookseller and publisher, who founded Shakespeare and Company (d. 1962)[72]
- 1898 – Reginald Marsh, French-American painter and illustrator (d. 1954)[73]
- 1899 – K. C. Irving, Canadian businessman, founded Irving Oil (d. 1992)[74]
1901–present
- 1901 – Sid Atkinson, South African hurdler and long jumper (d. 1977)[75]
- 1903 – Adolph Gottlieb, American painter and sculptor (d. 1974)[76]
- 1904 – Doris Eaton Travis, American actress and dancer (d. 2010)[77]
- 1905 – Raymond Aron, French journalist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1983)[78]
- 1906 – Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Turkish composer and educator (d. 1972)[79]
- 1908 – Ed Heinemann, American designer of military aircraft (d. 1991)[80]
- 1908 – Maurice Merleau-Ponty, French philosopher and academic (d. 1961)[81]
- 1908 – Philip Conrad Vincent, English engineer and businessman, founded Vincent Motorcycles (d. 1979)[82]
- 1911 – Akira Yoshizawa, Japanese origamist (d. 2005)[83]
- 1912 – Cliff Bastin, English footballer (d. 1991)[84]
- 1912 – Les Brown, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2001)[85]
- 1912 – W. Graham Claytor, Jr. American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1994)[86]
- 1912 – W. Willard Wirtz, American lawyer and politician, 10th United States Secretary of Labor (d. 2010)[87]
- 1913 – Dominik Tatarka, Slovak writer (d.1989)[88]
- 1914 – Lee Hays, American singer-songwriter (d. 1981)[89]
- 1914 – Bill Owen, English actor and songwriter (d. 1999)[90]
- 1914 – Lee Petty, American race car driver and businessman, founded Petty Enterprises (d. 2000)[91]
- 1915 – Alexander Brott, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)[92]
- 1916 – Horton Foote, American author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2009)[52]
- 1917 – Alan Smith, English lieutenant and pilot (d. 2013)[93]
- 1918 – Zoia Horn, American librarian (d. 2014)[94]
- 1919 – Max Shulman, American author and screenwriter (d. 1988)[95]
- 1920 – Hank Ketcham, American author and cartoonist, created Dennis the Menace (d. 2001)[96]
- 1920 – Dorothy Tyler-Odam, English high jumper (d. 2014)[97]
- 1921 – S. Truett Cathy, American businessman, founded Chick-fil-A (d. 2014)[98]
- 1921 – Ada Louise Huxtable, American author and critic (d. 2013)[99]
- 1922 – Les Baxter, American pianist and composer (d. 1996)[100]
- 1923 – Diane Arbus, American photographer (d. 1971)[101]
- 1925 – William Clay Ford, Sr., American businessman (d. 2014)[102]
- 1925 – Joseph A. Unanue, American sergeant and businessman (d. 2013)[103]
- 1926 – François Morel, Canadian pianist, composer, conductor, and educator (d. 2018)[104]
- 1928 – Frank Borman, American astronaut (d. 2023)[105]
- 1928 – Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist (d. 1980)[106]
- 1929 – Bob Goalby, American golfer (d. 2022)[107]
- 1932 – Mark Murphy, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2015)[108]
- 1932 – Naina Yeltsina, Russian wife of Boris Yeltsin, First Lady of Russia[109]
- 1933 – Michael Caine, English actor[52]
- 1933 – Quincy Jones, American producer[52]
- 1934 – Eugene Cernan, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2017)[110]
- 1934 – Paul Rader, American 15th General of The Salvation Army[111]
- 1936 – Bob Charles, New Zealand golfer[112]
- 1937 – Peter van der Merwe, South African cricketer and referee (d. 2013)[113]
- 1938 – Eleanor Bron, English actress and screenwriter[114]
- 1938 – Jan Crouch, American televangelist, co-founder of the Trinity Broadcasting Network (d. 2016)[115]
- 1938 – John Gleeson, Australian cricketer (d. 2016)[116]
- 1938 – Árpád Orbán, Hungarian footballer (d. 2008)[117][118]
- 1939 – Raymond J. Barry, American actor[119]
- 1939 – Bertrand Blier, French director and screenwriter[120]
- 1939 – Yves Boisset, French director and screenwriter[121]
- 1941 – Wolfgang Petersen, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2022)[122]
- 1942 – Rita Tushingham, English actress[52]
- 1943 – Anita Morris, American actress and singer (d. 1994)[123]
- 1944 – Boris Brott, Canadian composer and conductor[124]
- 1944 – Václav Nedomanský, Czech ice hockey player and manager[125]
- 1944 – Bobby Smith, English footballer and manager[126]
- 1944 – Tom Stannage, Australian historian and academic (d. 2012)[127]
- 1945 – Jasper Carrott, English comedian, actor, and game show host[128]
- 1945 – Michael Martin Murphey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[129]
- 1945 – Walter Parazaider, American saxophonist[130]
- 1946 – William Lerach, American securities and class action attorney[131]
- 1946 – Wes Unseld, American basketball player, coach, and manager (d. 2020)[132]
- 1947 – Roy Budd, English pianist and composer (d. 1993)[133]
- 1947 – William J. Jefferson, American lawyer and politician[134]
- 1947 – Jona Lewie, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player[135]
- 1948 – Tom Coburn, American physician and politician (d. 2020)[136]
- 1948 – Billy Crystal, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[52]
- 1948 – Theo Jansen, Dutch sculptor[137]
- 1950 – Rick Dees, American actor and radio host[52]
- 1951 – Jerry Greenfield, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Ben & Jerry's[138]
- 1953 – Nick Keir, Scottish singer-songwriter (d. 2013)[139]
- 1955 – Jonathan Kaufer, American director and screenwriter (d. 2013)[140]
- 1956 – Indu Malhotra, Judge of the Supreme Court of India[141]
- 1956 – Butch Wynegar, American baseball player and coach[142]
- 1957 – Tad Williams, American author[143]
- 1958 – Albert II, Prince of Monaco[144]
- 1959 – Laila Robins, American actress[145]
- 1959 – Tamara Tunie, American actress[52]
- 1960 – Heidi Hammel, American astronomer and academic[146]
- 1960 – Kirby Puckett, American baseball player (d. 2006)[147]
- 1961 – Garry Jack, Australian rugby league player and coach[148]
- 1961 – Mike Lazaridis, Greek–Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded BlackBerry Limited[149]
- 1963 – Bruce Reid, Australian cricketer and coach[150]
- 1965 – Kevin Brown, American baseball player and coach[151]
- 1965 – Aamir Khan, Indian film actor, producer, and director[152]
- 1965 – Billy Sherwood, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer[153]
- 1965 – Kevin Williamson, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[154]
- 1966 – Jonas Elmer, Danish actor, director, and screenwriter[155]
- 1966 – Elise Neal, American actress and producer[156]
- 1968 – Megan Follows, Canadian-American actress[157]
- 1969 – Larry Johnson, American basketball player and actor[158]
- 1970 – Kristian Bush, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[159]
- 1972 – Irom Chanu Sharmila, Indian poet and activist[160]
- 1973 – Rohit Shetty, Indian film director and producer[161]
- 1974 – Santino Marella, Canadian professional wrestler[162]
- 1974 – Patrick Traverse, Canadian ice hockey player[163]
- 1975 – Steve Harper, English footballer and referee[164]
- 1975 – Dmitri Markov, Belarusian-Australian pole vaulter[165]
- 1976 – Phil Vickery, English rugby player and sportscaster[166]
- 1977 – Vadims Fjodorovs, Latvian footballer and coach[167]
- 1977 – Naoki Matsuda, Japanese footballer (d. 2011)[168]
- 1977 – Jeremy Paul, New Zealand-Australian rugby player[169]
- 1978 – Pieter van den Hoogenband, Dutch swimmer[170]
- 1979 – Nicolas Anelka, French footballer and manager[171]
- 1979 – Chris Klein, American actor[172]
- 1979 – Sead Ramović, German-Bosnian footballer[173]
- 1980 – Aaron Brown, English footballer and coach[174]
- 1980 – Ben Herring, New Zealand rugby player[175]
- 1981 – Bobby Jenks, American baseball player[52]
- 1981 – George Wilson, American football player[176]
- 1982 – Carlos Marinelli, Argentinian footballer[177]
- 1982 – François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (d. 2008)[178]
- 1983 – Bakhtiyar Artayev, Kazakh boxer[179]
- 1986 – Elton Chigumbura, Zimbabwean cricketer[180]
- 1986 – Jessica Gallagher, Australian skier and cyclist[181]
- 1986 – Andy Taylor, English footballer[182]
- 1988 – Stephen Curry, American basketball player[52]
- 1988 – Rico Freimuth, German decathlete[183]
- 1989 – Kevin Lacroix, Canadian race car driver[184]
- 1990 – Joe Allen, Welsh footballer[185]
- 1990 – Tamás Kádár, Hungarian footballer[186]
- 1990 – Haru Kuroki, Japanese actress[187]
- 1990 – Kolbeinn Sigþórsson, Icelandic footballer[188]
- 1991 – Emir Bekrić, Serbian hurdler[189]
- 1991 – László Szűcs, Hungarian footballer[190]
- 1991 – Steven Zellner, German footballer[191]
- 1993 – Philipp Ziereis, German footballer[192]
- 1994 – Ansel Elgort, American actor and DJ[193]
- 1996 – Batuhan Altıntaş, Turkish footballer[194]
- 1997 – Simone Biles, American gymnast[195]
- 1999 – Marvin Bagley III, American professional basketball player[196]
- 1999 – Piri, English singer[197]
- 2000 – Paige Rini, Canadian water skier[198]
- 2008 – Abby Ryder Fortson, American actress[199]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 840 – Einhard, Frankish scholar[200]
- 968 – Matilda of Ringelheim, Saxon queen (b. c. 896)[201]
- 1555 – John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford (b. 1485)[202]
1601–1900
- 1647 – Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (b. 1584)[203]
- 1648 – Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general and politician (b. 1584)[204]
- 1696 – Jean Domat, French lawyer and jurist (b. 1625)[205]
- 1698 – Claes Rålamb, Swedish statesman (b. 1622)[206]
- 1748 – George Wade, Irish field marshal and politician (b. 1673)[207]
- 1757 – John Byng, British admiral and politician, 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1704)[6]
- 1791 – Johann Salomo Semler, German historian and critic (b. 1725)[208]
- 1803 – Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet (b. 1724)[209]
- 1811 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1735)[210]
- 1823 – Charles François Dumouriez, French general and politician, French Minister of War (b. 1739)[211]
- 1860 – Carl Ritter von Ghega, Italian engineer, designed the Semmering railway (b. 1802)[212]
- 1877 – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentinian general and politician, 17th Governor of Buenos Aires Province (b. 1793)[213]
- 1883 – Karl Marx, German philosopher and theorist (b. 1818)[214]
- 1884 – Quintino Sella, Italian economist and politician, Italian Minister of Finances (b. 1827)[215]
1901–present
- 1921 – Bernard Ryan executed Irish republican (b. 1901)[216]
- 1923 – Charlie Daly, Executed Irish republican (b. 1896)[217]
- 1930 – A. A. Kannisto, Finnish politician (b. 1876)[218]
- 1932 – George Eastman, American inventor and businessman, founded Eastman Kodak (b. 1854)[219]
- 1932 – Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian (b. 1861)[220]
- 1941 – C. R. M. F. Cruttwell, English historian (b. 1887)[221]
- 1953 – Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovak Communist politician and 14th President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1896)[222]
- 1957 – Evagoras Pallikarides, Cypriot activist (b. 1938)[223]
- 1965 – Marion Jones Farquhar, American tennis player (b. 1879)[224]
- 1968 – Erwin Panofsky, German historian and academic (b. 1892)[225]
- 1969 – Ben Shahn, Lithuanian-American painter, illustrator, and educator (b. 1898)[226]
- 1973 – Howard H. Aiken, American computer scientist and engineer (b. 1900)[227]
- 1973 – Chic Young, American cartoonist (b. 1901)[228]
- 1975 – Susan Hayward, American actress (b. 1917)[229]
- 1976 – Busby Berkeley, American director and choreographer (b. 1895)[230]
- 1977 – Fannie Lou Hamer, American activist and philanthropist (b. 1917)[231]
- 1980 – Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Indonesia (b. 1902)[232]
- 1980 – Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist (b. 1928)[106]
- 1984 – Hovhannes Shiraz, Armenian poet (b. 1915)[233]
- 1989 – Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary (b. 1892)[234]
- 1991 – Howard Ashman, American playwright and composer (b. 1950)[235]
- 1995 – William Alfred Fowler, American physicist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)[236]
- 1997 – Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director and producer (b. 1907)[237]
- 1999 – Kirk Alyn, American actor (b. 1910)[238]
- 1999 – John Broome, American author (b. 1913)[239]
- 2003 – Jack Goldstein, Canadian-American painter (b. 1945)[240]
- 2003 – Jean-Luc Lagardère, French engineer and businessman (b. 1928)[241]
- 2006 – Lennart Meri, Estonian director and politician, 2nd President of Estonia (b. 1929)[242]
- 2007 – Lucie Aubrac, French educator and activist (b. 1912)[243]
- 2008 – Chiara Lubich, Italian activist, co-founded the Focolare Movement (b. 1920)[244]
- 2010 – Peter Graves, American actor (b. 1926)[245]
- 2012 – Pierre Schoendoerffer, French director and screenwriter (b. 1928)[246]
- 2012 – Ċensu Tabone, Maltese general and politician, 4th President of Malta (b. 1913)[247]
- 2013 – Jack Greene, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1930)[248]
- 2013 – Aramais Sahakyan, Armenian poet and author (b. 1936)[249]
- 2013 – Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-Cambodian politician, Cambodian Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1925)[250]
- 2014 – Tony Benn, English politician, Postmaster General of the United Kingdom (b. 1925)[251]
- 2014 – Meir Har-Zion, Israeli commander (b. 1934)[252]
- 2016 – John W. Cahn, German-American metallurgist and academic (b. 1928)[253]
- 2016 – Peter Maxwell Davies, English composer and conductor (b. 1934)[254]
- 2016 – Suranimala Rajapaksha, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (b. 1949)[255]
- 2018 – Jim Bowen, English stand-up comedian and TV personality (b. 1937)[256]
- 2018 – Marielle Franco, Brazilian politician and human rights activist (b. 1979)[257]
- 2018 – Stephen Hawking, English physicist and author (b. 1942)[258]
- 2018 – Liam O'Flynn, Irish uileann piper (b. 1945)[259]
- 2019 – Jake Phelps, American skateboarder and Thrasher editor-in-chief (b. 1962)[260]
- 2019 – Charlie Whiting, British motorsport director (b. 1952)[261]
- 2019 – Haig Young, Canadian politician (b. 1928)[262]
- 2022 – Scott Hall, Professional wrestler (b. 1958)[263]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Constitution Day (Andorra)[266]
- Heroes' Day (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)[267]
- Mother Tongue Day (Estonia)[268]
- Nanakshahi New Year, first day of the month of Chet (Sikhism)[269]
- Pi Day[270]
- Summer Day (Albania)[271]
- White Day on which men give gifts to women; complementary to Valentine's Day (Japan and other Asian nations)[272]
References
- ↑ Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. pp. 31–32. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
- ↑ Charles Oman (1937). A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. E.P. Dutton. p. 501. ISBN 978-0-598-49757-4.
- ↑ Kenneth Meyer Setton (1991). Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century. American Philosophical Society. pp. 83. ISBN 978-0-87169-192-7.
- ↑ Otto von Guericke (6 December 2012). The New (So-Called) Magdeburg Experiments of Otto Von Guericke. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 20. ISBN 978-94-011-2010-4.
- ↑ Written at London. "Londenden 3 April" [London 3 April]. Engelandt. Amsterdamsche Courant (in Dutch). No. 15. Amsterdam: Mattheus Cousart (published 1674-04-10). 1674-04-03. p. 1. Retrieved 2019-03-23 – via Delpher.
- 1 2 Godfrey, Michael (1974). "BYNG, JOHN". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 3. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ↑ Hamilton, Peter Joseph (1897). Colonial Mobile: An Historical Study, Largely from Original Sources, of the ... Houghton Mifflin andcompany. p. 255. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ Howard B. Rockman (26 July 2004). Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists. John Wiley & Sons. p. 475. ISBN 978-0-471-69739-8.
- ↑ Frederick Wilse Bateson (1940). The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. CUP Archive. p. 611.
- ↑ Allen, Larry (2009). The Encyclopedia of Money. ABC-CLIO. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-59884-251-7. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ Legrand, Jacques (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century. Ecam Publication. p. 26. ISBN 0-942191-01-3.
- ↑ "National-Wildlife-Refuge System-Birthday-March-14 | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ "Deutsch oder dänisch? Die Schleswig-Frage" (in German). Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
- ↑ O'Halpin, Eunan & Ó Corráin, Daithí (2020), The Dead of the Irish Revolution, Yale University Press, 2020. p. 337
- ↑ Armistead, Samuel G. (1995). Oral Tradition and Hispanic Literature: Essays in Honor of Samuel G. Armistead. Taylor & Francis. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-8153-2062-3. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. 2003. p. 170. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ Tucker, Spencer C. (2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 1881. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ Lily, Rothman. "Meet the First American Treated With Penicillin". Time. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ "Krakow (Cracow)". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ Thetford, Owen (1957). Aircraft of the Royal Air Force, 1918-57. Putnam. p. 59. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ Feldman, Ruth Tenzer (2004). The Korean War. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-8225-4716-7. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ Maloney, Sean M. (2020). Deconstructing Dr. Strangelove: The Secret History of Nuclear War Films. U of Nebraska Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-64012-192-8. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ George, Alice L. (2013). The Assassination of John F. Kennedy: Political Trauma and American Memory. Routledge. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-415-89556-9. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ "Bodies of Kennedy, Children Are Moved To Permanent Grave". The New York Times. March 15, 1967. p. A1. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 10B3 OY-STL Kalba". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
- ↑ Bregman, Ahron (2002). Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947. Psychology Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-415-28716-6. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-2D3 JY-ADU Doha Airport (DOH)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
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{{cite book}}
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