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This page lists significant events of 2023 in archaeology.
Excavations
- 26 June–21 July – Excavations take place at Lowther Castle Stead in Cumbria, England. The project was led by Sophie Thérèse Ambler of the University of Lancaster.[1][2][3]
- 19–21 July – Excavations take place at Sleaford Castle in Lincolnshire, England.[4]
- 8–18 August – Excavation takes place at the King’s Park, in Stirling, Scotland to investigate a Late Prehistoric fort identified in 2017.[5]
- 14 August–8 September – Excavation takes place at the Burn of Swartigill, an Iron Age site in Caithness, Scotland.[6]
Finds
- January
- 5 – A study reports that notational signs from ~37,000 years ago in caves, apparently conveying calendaric meaning about the behaviour of animal species drawn next to them, are the first known (proto-)writing in history.[7][8]
- 17 – 4,500 year-old Sumerian Lord Palace of the Kings was discovered in Iraq, Girsu.[9][10]
- 27 – 1,600-year-old fragment of Roman dodecahedron unearthed in Belgium, Flanders.[11]
- February
- 20 – A study reports that 2,000 year-old disembodied 6.3 inches long wooden phallus toy was revealed at the Roman Fort of Vindolanda by the Newcastle University.[12][13]
- 21 – A 2,000-year-old stringed musical instrument about 35 centimeters long was discovered at the Go Ô Chùa archaeological site in Long An province, southern Vietnam.[14][15]
- 22
- The remains of two elite brothers were found in a Bronze Age tomb in Tel Megiddo, Israel. The early evidence of a Bronze Age cranial surgery called trepanation was also identified in one of the males.[16][17][18]
- A study reports the earliest evidence of bow and arrow use outside Africa – ~54,000 years ago in France, showing the earliest known H. sapiens to migrate into Neandertal territories used these technologies.[19][20]
- 26 – 16 individual tombs and 6 funerary complex from the Persian, Roman and Coptic periods were discovered by the Egyptian-Spanish archaeological mission at the Al-Bahnasa archaeological site, Minya, Egypt.[21][22]
- 28 – A study reports that steel chisels were already in use in Europe on the Iberian peninsula around 2,900 years ago.[23]
- March
- 1 – Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs inscribed on sandstone blocks was discovered in Old Dongola, Sudan by Polish archaeologists.[24]
- 4
- A submerged prehistoric site with the remains of extinct species was discovered in the Quintero Bay on the central Chilean coast.[25]
- A treasure hoard weighing 3 kg was uncovered in a ceramic jar in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.[26]
- 6 – A Roman era sphinx was revealed at the lower level of the Dendera Temple complex in Qena, Egypt.[27]
- 7 – A 1,800 year-old Roman era stone altar was discovered in the grounds of Leicester Cathedral by the University of Leicester, England.[28]
- 9
- Evidence of the Romano-Celtic religious temple was discovered near the Lancaster Fort during a hydrogeophysics training session in Lancaster, England.[29][30]
- A cemetery dated to the Tang Dynasty with over 300 artifacts was unearthed in Datong, China.[31]
- Pre-Columbian temple complex made of dried bricks with destroyed human burials was discovered near Barranca, Peru.[32]
- 10 – The remains of the Roman amphitheater were discovered at the Roman city of Ategua, Cordoba, Spain.[33]
- 13 – The remains of the watermill structure with an associated building that contained two rooms were identified at a small site near Buckingham, England.[34][35]
- 14
- A collection of medieval artifacts including a clasp and two denarii, the crosses, rings made of copper wire, silver ornaments from the 11th-12th century AD was discovered in Daromin, Poland.[36]
- 3 Mycenaean bronze swords dating to the 12th century BC were revealed in the Greek tomb on the Trapeza Plateau in the Peloponnese, Greece.[37]
- 17 – Roman era mosaic made of red, blue and white tiles was discovered by Oxford Archaeology team in Olney, Buckinghamshire.[38][39]
- 18
- An ancient circular shape ring ditch was uncovered in Derbyshre, England.[40]
- A serpent sculpture which served to guide the route from the El Templo was discovered at Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico.[41]
- Adobe walls with 1,400 year-old ancient murals depicting double-faced figurines were discovered at Pañamarca, Peru.[42]
- 20
- Celestial reliefs depicting the heavens with the signs of zodiac were discovered during re-coloring works in the Temple of Esna, Egypt.[43]
- Maya burial chamber with offerings and skeletal remains was discovered in Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico.[44]
- More remains of the Matriya Sun Temple with a number of quartzite stone from the time of Horemheb was uncovered in Heliopolis, Egypt.[45]
- Byzantine period mosaic with a series of floral patterns was revealed by the Israel Antiquities Authority in Shoham, Israel.[46]
- 21 – The remains of a mosaic flooring with geometric pattern below the AD 79 floor level of the corridor was revealed in Pompeii, Naples, Italy.[47]
- 25 – 2,000 Ptolemaic era Ram (male sheep) heads with other votive offerings were uncovered at Temple of Ramesses II in Abydos by the University of York archaeologists.[48]
- 27 – 1,800-year-old Roman era artifacts including statuettes of the goddess Venus, a potter's kiln, coins and clothing pins were discovered by archaeologists in Rennes, northwest France.[49][50]
- 30 – 2,500 year-old Bronze Age treasure with an axe head, two bronze hoop ornaments and jewelry was discovered near Zalewo, Poland.[51]
- 31 – A 1,000-year-old square-shaped brick tomb containing three people from the Jurchen Jin dynasty has been found in Shanxi province, China.[52]
- April
- 2
- 4,500-year-old axe-shaped and tiger patterned ritual weapon was discovered in Wuxi, China.[53][54]
- The remains of a Roman street and residence have been discovered beneath Exeter Cathedral, Cloister Garden, United Kingdom.[55][56]
- 4 – A number of ancient dwellings including two rectangular buildings, three Bronze Age roundhouses, a Roman-era settlement were discovered by the Cornwall Archaeological Unit team at Newquay, England.
- 6 – A research based on an analysis conducted on human hair published in the journal Scientific Reports has shown direct evidence of drug use by the inhabitants of Bronze Age Menorca in the cult cave of Es Càrritx.[57][58]
- 8
- A rock-cut Etruscan tomb containing a female burial urn and grave goods dating from the 6th century BC was discovered in Vulci, Italy.[59]
- Ornate frescos showing Christian scenes with various depictions have been uncovered by the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology in Old Dongola, Sudan.[60]
- 10
- The sunken remains of an ancient Roman villa including marble tiled flooring, and numerous marble columns have been discovered by underwater archaeologists in Baiae, Italy.[61][62]
- A 4- meter-tall marble Roman statue fragment has been discovered near the St. Vladimir’s Cathedral in Chersonesus.[63]
- 1,5-square-km sand-dune farming with about 370 checkboard crop plots including ceramic, glass, coins and marble fragments was uncovered in Caesarea, Israel.[64]
- 11 – Elite tomb of the noble named Panehsy from the 19th Dynasty with mudbrick walls and offering bearers was discovered in Saqqara, Egypt.[65]
- 12
- A 40 kg 1,200 year-old ball game marker decorated with a bas-relief glyphic band was discovered in the Casa Colorada complex, Chichen Itza, Mexico.[66]
- A sunken Nabataean temple dedicated to the deity Dusares along with two marble altars from Roman period was discovered at Pozzuoli, Italy.[67][68]
- 18 – The wreckage of Montevideo Maru, a Japanese auxiliary ship sunk by a United States submarine during World War II with over 1000 captive Australians on board, is discovered in the South China Sea.[69]
- 19
- 21 – The sacrificial remains of 20 young male were found by INAH in a Mayan pyramid in Moral Reforma, Mexico. Decapitated individuals were associated with the consecration of the pyramid and the consolidation of its relationship with the afterlife.[73][74]
- May
- 27 – The discovery of the Moluccan types of vessels depicted in the rock art painting from Awunbarna was announced in Arnhem Land, Australia.[75]
- 29 – The discovery of the several ossuaries uncovered during the operation to prevent antiquity looting was announced near Kafr Kanna in Galilee.[76]
- 31
- The discovery of rammed earth buildings, elite tombs, cemeteries, and hundreds of artefacts was announced in Qingjian County, China.[77]
- The discovery of the huge Bronze Age cemetery with barrows up to twenty was announced in Salisbury, England.[78]
- June
- 1
- The discovery of the 1.54 meters high pre-Columbian statue, similar to The Young Woman of Amajac, was announced in Hidalgo Amajac area, Veracruz, Mexico.[79]
- The discovery of the fortified settlement complex which dates from between 1500 BC to 1300 BC from the Datuotou culture was announced in Beijing, China.[80]
- 5 – Scientists report potential evidence that Homo naledi, an extinct species of small-brained archaic human discovered in 2013 in South Africa, and living as long as 500,000 years ago, buried their dead, created art in their caves and used fire. It is reported to be a controversial theory, with some experts noting that the evidence did not yet support these "extraordinary conclusions" and "could have a range of other explanations".[81][82][83]
- July
- 2 – Buried airframes of British-built Hawker Hurricane fighter aircraft of the 1940s are being excavated in Ukraine, it is announced.[84]
- 10 – Identification of the wreck of escort aircraft carrier USS Ommaney Bay, sunk as the result of a kamikaze attack in the Sulu Sea at the start of 1945, was confirmed.[85]
- 24 – Large-sized roman thermal baths discovered in Mérida, near the amphitheater domus.[86]
- 26 – The discovery of the Theatre of Nero in Rome is announced by Rome’s superintendent Daniela Porro.[87]
- 28 – An ancient roman merchant ship from the 2nd century BC has been discovered off the coast of Civitavecchia.[88]
- 31 – During the early excavations for the construction of a Conad supermarket a temple, probably dedicated to the Capitoline Triad, has been found in Sarsina. [89]
- September
- 6 – Four 1,900-year-old Roman swords have been found in a cave at the Dead Sea, which might have been hidden by Judean rebels during the Bar Kokhba revolt after being taken from Roman soldiers.[90]
- 20 – Kalambo structure: The world's oldest wooden structure, dating back ~476,000 years, is identified in Zambia after first being discovered in 2019. It shows an unexpected early capacity to shape tree trunks into large combined structures, changing views of the technical cognition of early hominins.[91][92]
- Undated – Exposure of an early 15th century wooden floor in the Guildhall of St George, King's Lynn, England, thought likely to have been trod by Shakespeare when his playing company visited a century later.[93]
- October
- 5 – Calvizzano: During works for the water network a frescoed hellenistic age tomb has been found.[94]
- 15 – The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities in Egypt announced the discovery of a cemetery in al-Gurifa archaeological area at Tuna el-Gebel, dated back to the New Kingdom, containing sarcophagi, canopic jars, ushabtis, among other items, including a 15-metre-long "Book of the Dead" papyrus. Notably, the mummies belonged to a high royal official "Jehutymes", and "Nani", a female singer in the temple of Amun.[95][96]
- 25 – A 2,700-year-old alabaster sculpture of Lamassu was unearthed in Khorsabad, which missing head has already been on display in the Iraq Museum in Baghdad, after being confiscated from smugglers in the 1990s.[97]
- 26 – 396 previously unknown Roman forts have been discovered in Upper Mesopotamia, based on satellite images from CORONA and KH-9 Hexagon. Notably, 38 of these newly identified forts coincide with the 116 forts that Antoine Poidebard discovered in the 1920s.[98]
- 27 – A 2,600-year-old Etruscan tomb which was discovered earlier that year was opened at the Osteria Necropolis in Vulci.[99]
- November
- 1 – A 3,000-year-old monument was discovered at Seddin, which might be the meeting hall of King Hinz, a ruler in Prignitz during the Bronze Age.[100]
- 3 – The tomb of the high official "Djehutyemnakht" was revealed in Abusir which dated back to the Late Period, decorated with inscriptions of apotropaic spells against snake bites. The discovery was made by a Czech archaeological mission from the Charles University in May earlier that year.[101]
- December
- 12 – Cambridge University-led archaeology experts announced the discovery of remains of a roofed theatre, market and river port at Interamna Lirenas, Italy.[102]
Events
January
- 16 – Poznań Young Researchers' Archaeology Conference was held in Poland in Biskupin Archaeological Museum.[103]
- February
- 9 – the Temple of Hatshepsut and the Tomb of Meru were opened to the public after the restoration.[104][105]
- 27 – The Archaeological Museum of Elefsina has reopened to the public following the conclusion of restoration works.[106]
March
- 13 – 4th Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Archaeology "Przeszłość ma przyszłość!/ The Past Has a Future!" took place at the Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.[107]
- 13 – The National Museum of Antiquities has unveiled a treasure of gold jewelry and silver coins to the public in the Netherlands.[108]
Deaths
April
- Rosemary Cramp, British archaeologist specialising in Anglo-Saxon studies (born 1929)[109]
- Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri, Italian archaeologist (born 1942)[110]
- Etela Studeníková, Slovak archaeologist specializing in Hallstatt culture (born 1946)[111]
See also
2023 in science |
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Fields |
Technology |
Social sciences |
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Paleontology |
Extraterrestrial environment |
Terrestrial environment |
Other/related |
References
- ↑ "Lowther Castle: Archaeologists bid for signs of Norman conquest". BBC News. 2023-02-27. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ↑ McTaggart, Paul (2023-06-27). "Excavation underway to unearth signs of Norman conquest". News and Star. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ↑ "Lowther Medieval Castle". www.lancaster.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ↑ McGrory, Grace; Laversuch, Chloe (2023-07-20). "First archaeological dig at castle for 160 years". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "Rampart Scotland – King's Park Fort 2023". Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ↑ "The Burn of Swartigill, Caithness". Archaeology Orkney. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ↑ "Mysterious marks on Ice Age cave art may have been ancient records". Science News. 27 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ↑ Bacon, Bennett; Khatiri, Azadeh; Palmer, James; Freeth, Tony; Pettitt, Paul; Kentridge, Robert (5 January 2023). "An Upper Palaeolithic Proto-writing System and Phenological Calendar". Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 33 (3): 371–389. doi:10.1017/S0959774322000415. ISSN 0959-7743. S2CID 255723053.
- ↑ Thomas, Tobi (2023-02-17). "Discovery of 4,500-year-old palace in Iraq may hold key to ancient civilisation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- ↑ Ho, Karen K. (2023-02-21). "Archaeologists Discover Remains of 4,500-Year-Old Lost Ancient Palace in Iraq". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- ↑ Tom Metcalfe (2023-01-26). "Mysterious 12-sided Roman object found in Belgium may have been used for magical rituals". livescience.com. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- ↑ Collins, Rob; Sands, Rob (2023-02-20). "Touch wood: luck, protection, power or pleasure? A wooden phallus from Vindolanda Roman fort". Antiquity. 97 (392): 419–435. doi:10.15184/aqy.2023.11. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 257069682.
- ↑ Orie, Amarachi (2023-02-20). "Wooden object nearly 2,000 years old suggests Romans used sex toys, study says". CNN. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ↑ Antiquity. "2,000-year-old stringed instrument uncovered in Vietnam". phys.org. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ↑ "A 2,000-Year-Old Antler In Vietnam May Be Oldest Music Instrument Of Its Kind". IFLScience. 21 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ↑ Kalisher, Rachel; Cradic, Melissa S.; Adams, Matthew J.; Martin, Mario A. S.; Finkelstein, Israel (2023-02-22). "Cranial trephination and infectious disease in the Eastern Mediterranean: The evidence from two elite brothers from Late Bronze Megiddo, Israel". PLOS ONE. 18 (2): e0281020. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1881020K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281020. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9946252. PMID 36812179.
- ↑ Strickland, Ashley (2023-02-22). "An elite Bronze Age man had brain surgery more than 3,000 years ago". CNN. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ↑ Milligan, Markus (2023-02-22). "Evidence of Bronze Age cranial surgery found at ancient Megiddo". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ↑ Hunt, Katie. "Earliest evidence of bow and arrow use outside Africa unearthed in France". CNN. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ↑ Metz, Laure; Lewis, Jason E.; Slimak, Ludovic (24 February 2023). "Bow-and-arrow, technology of the first modern humans in Europe 54,000 years ago at Mandrin, France". Science Advances. 9 (8): eadd4675. Bibcode:2023SciA....9D4675M. doi:10.1126/sciadv.add4675. PMC 9946345. PMID 36812314.
- ↑ "In Photos: 22 Persian, Roman and Coptic tombs discovered in Upper Egypt's Minya - Greco-Roman - Antiquities". Ahram Online. 2023-02-24.
- ↑ "Group Of Persian, Roman and Coptic Tombs Discovered In Egypt". 2023-02-26.
- ↑ Freiburg, University of. "Steel was already being used in Europe 2,900 years ago, shows study". phys.org. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ↑ "Ancient Egyptian discovery rewrites history of Sudanese kingdom". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "Submerged prehistoric site discovered with remains of extinct species". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 3 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "Treasure hoard containing 1000 coins uncovered in Eastern Poland". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "Roman era sphinx uncovered at Dendera Temple Complex". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "Excavations reveal Roman altar stone in shrine or cult room". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "Home | Staff Intranet". Lancaster University Staff Intranet. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ↑ "Evidence of Romano-Celtic temple found in northern Britain". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ↑ "Cemetery from the Tang dynasty uncovered in China". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 8 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ↑ "Archaeologists uncover a pre-Columbian temple complex". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 9 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- ↑ "Roman amphitheatre discovered at ancient Ategua". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 10 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Watermill uncovered with Anglo Saxon origins". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ Archaeology, Cotswold (2023-03-13). "HS2 Discoveries: Buckinghamshire watermill with Anglo-Saxon origins". Cotswold Archaeology. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Medieval artefacts found in Poland from possible knights court". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Bronze swords from Mycenaean civilisation found in Greek Tomb". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Olney: Roman villa mosaic found under Aldi supermarket site". BBC News. 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Archaeologists unearth Roman mosaic in Olney". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Archaeologists uncover ancient ring ditch". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Guiding serpent sculpture discovered at Chichén Itzá". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Ancient murals depicting two-faced figures found in Peru". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Celestial reliefs depicting the heavens uncovered in the Temple of Esna". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 21 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Maya burial chamber containing green figurines found at Palenque". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "New discoveries at the Matriya Sun Temple". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Byzantine mosaic excavated in Israel". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Abandoned mosaic flooring found at Roman Pompeii". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 21 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "2,000 ram heads uncovered at Temple of Rameses II in Abydos". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 26 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ↑ Whiddington, Richard (2023-04-06). "An 1,800-Year-Old Venus Statuette Was Discovered In a Roman-Era Garbage Dump in France". Artnet News. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ Kristina Killgrove (2023-03-27). "Roman-era trash dump containing naked Venus statue and other artifacts unearthed in France". livescience.com. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ "Bronze Age treasure found in Poland". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ↑ Tom Metcalfe (2023-03-31). "1,000-year-old brick tomb discovered in China is decorated with lions, sea anemones and 'guardian spirits'". livescience.com. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ "Millenniums-old tiger-patterned ritual weapon unearthed in east China-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
- ↑ "Archaeologists uncover 4,500-year-old ritual weapon engraved with tigers". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
- ↑ "Roman remains uncovered beneath UK's Exeter Cathedral". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ↑ "Exeter Cathedral Roman remains unearthed by archaeologists". BBC News. 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ↑ Guerra-Doce, E.; Rihuete-Herrada, C.; Micó, R.; Risch, R.; Lull, V.; Niemeyer, H. M. (2023-04-06). "Direct evidence of the use of multiple drugs in Bronze Age Menorca (Western Mediterranean) from human hair analysis". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 4782. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.4782G. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31064-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10079862. PMID 37024524.
- ↑ "Direct evidence of ancient Bronze Age drug use found in Menorca". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ "Etruscan tomb discovered in ruins of ancient Vulci". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 7 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ↑ "Archaeologists uncover ornate Christian frescos in Old Dongola". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 7 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ↑ "New Treasures Identified In The Sunken Roman City Of Baiae". IFLScience. 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ↑ "Underwater survey reveals new discoveries in sunken town of Baia". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 9 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ↑ "Fragment of giant Roman statue uncovered in Chersonesos". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 9 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ↑ Lidman, Melanie. "Over 1,000 years ago, Caesarea's coast was likely the birthplace of sand farming". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- ↑ "High status tomb discovered in Saqqara necropolis". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- ↑ "Maya ball game marker discovered in Chichén Itzá". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
- ↑ "Archaeologists identify a submerged temple of the Nabataeans in Pozzuoli". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- ↑ Altuntaş, Leman (2023-04-12). "Archaeologists identify a sunken Nabataean temple dedicated to the God Dusares at Pozzuoli". Arkeonews. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- ↑ Morris-Grant, Brianna (2023-04-22). "SS Montevideo Maru shipwreck found 81 years after Australia's worst maritime disaster". Australia Broadcasting Corporation News. Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ↑ "Archaeologists discover Roman sanctuary and cemetery in Belgium". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ "Archaeologists uncover the first human representations of the ancient Tartessos people". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ Altuntaş, Leman (2023-04-19). "Archaeologists have uncovered the first human representations of the people of mythical Tartessos". Arkeonews. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ "Decapitated and dismembered bodies found at Maya pyramid". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ "20 Decapitated Bodies Found At Maya Pyramid Of Death". IFLScience. 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- ↑ University, Flinders. "Archaeologists identify Moluccan boats that may have visited Australia from Indonesia in rock art drawings". phys.org. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- ↑ "Operation to prevent looting has led to discovery of burial caves". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ↑ "High-status tombs from Lijiaya Culture discovered in northern Shaanxi". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ↑ "Archaeologists uncover giant Bronze Age barrow cemetery". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ↑ Staff, M. N. D. (2023-06-01). "Pre-Columbian sculpture found in Veracruz may depict female ruler". Mexico News Daily. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ↑ "Archaeologists discover fortified settlement from the Datuotou Culture". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- ↑ Zimmer, Carl (5 June 2023). "Ancient Human Relatives Buried Their Dead in Caves, New Theory Claims - Homo naledi, despite having tiny brains, may have lit fires and decorated walls around the graves of their dead, according to controversial new research". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ↑ Berger, Lee R.; Hawks, John; Fuentes, Agustin; Van Rooyen, Dirk; Tsikoane, Mathabela; Ramalepa, Maropeng; Nkwe, Samuel; Molopyane, Keneiloe (5 June 2023). "241,000 to 335,000 Years Old Rock Engravings Made by Homo naledi in the Rising Star Cave system, South Africa". bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2023.06.01.543133. S2CID 259113360.
- ↑ Fuentes, Agustin; Kissel, Marc; Spikins, Penny; Molopyane, Keneiloe; Hawks, John; Berger, Lee R. (5 June 2023). "Burials and engravings in a small-brained hominin, Homo naledi , from the late Pleistocene: contexts and evolutionary implications". bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2023.06.01.543135. S2CID 259113355.
- ↑ "Ukraine finds British WW2 Hurricane planes outside Kyiv". BBC News. 2023-07-02. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
- ↑ Ruane, Michael (2023-07-11). "Navy identifies wreck of WWII aircraft carrier hit by kamikaze plane". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ↑ "Ancient Roman baths — frequented by gladiator spectators — uncovered in Spain". Miami Herald. 24 July 2023.
- ↑ "Lost for centuries, Emperor Nero's theater is unearthed in Rome". CNN. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ↑ "Civitavecchia, scoperto il relitto di un'antica nave romana del II secolo avanti Cristo". 28 July 2023.
- ↑ "Scavano per realizzare supermercato a Sarsina e trovano un tempio capitolino romano. Salviamolo!". 31 July 2023.
- ↑ "Dead Sea reveals four 1,900-year-old Roman swords in cave". BBC News. 6 September 2023.
- ↑ "World's oldest wooden structure found in Zambia – DW – 09/20/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
- ↑ Barham, L.; Duller, G. a. T.; Candy, I.; Scott, C.; Cartwright, C. R.; Peterson, J. R.; Kabukcu, C.; Chapot, M. S.; Melia, F.; Rots, V.; George, N.; Taipale, N.; Gethin, P.; Nkombwe, P. (October 2023). "Evidence for the earliest structural use of wood at least 476,000 years ago". Nature. 622 (7981): 107–111. Bibcode:2023Natur.622..107B. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06557-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10550827. PMID 37730994.
- ↑ Paterson, Colin (2023-10-05). "Stage that once hosted William Shakespeare found, claims Norfolk theatre". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
- ↑ "Tomba alessandrina scoperta in Campania durante uno scavo per la rete idrica". 6 October 2023.
- ↑ "New Kingdom cemetery found at Tuna el-Gebel". HeritageDaily. 16 October 2023.
- ↑ "Ancient Egyptian cemetery holds rare 'Book of the Dead' papyrus and mummies". Live Science. 25 October 2023.
- ↑ "Iraq dig unearths 2,700-year-old winged sculpture largely intact". France 24. 25 October 2023.
- ↑ Casana, Jesse; Goodman, David D.; Ferwerda, Carolin (26 October 2023). "A wall or a road? A remote sensing-based investigation of fortifications on Rome's eastern frontier". Cambridge University Press. 97 (396): 1516–1533. doi:10.15184/aqy.2023.153.
- ↑ "Italian archaeologists open 2,600-year-old tomb for first time, find wealthy family's treasures". CBS News. 2 November 2023.
- ↑ "Archäologen entdecken »Halle von König Hinz« in Brandenburg" (in German). Der Spiegel. 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "In Photos: Tomb of Late Period royal scribe unearthed in Abusir necropolis". Ahram Online. 3 November 2023.
- ↑ "Cambridge experts find Roman theatre in Italy dig". BBC News. 12 December 2023.
- ↑ "Poznań Young Researchers Archaeology Conference 2023". 2023.
- ↑ "Opening at the Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahari and the Tomb of Meru in North Asasif". 2023-02-09.
- ↑ "Egypt: opening at the Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahari and in the Tomb of Meru in North Asasif". Science in Poland. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
- ↑ Tsoni, Paula (2023-02-27). "Archaeological Museum Of Elefsina Reopens To The Public". GreekReporter.com. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- ↑ "Title: The 4th Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw 'Przeszłość ma przyszłość!/ The Past Has a Future!' – Faculty of Archaeology UW". Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Nationally important treasure hoard from the medieval period unveiled". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. 11 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ University, Durham. "Professor Dame Rosemary Cramp - Durham University". www.durham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ↑ "Archeologia in lutto. Si è spenta a 80 anni, dopo lunga malattia, Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri, tra i massimi esperti della protostoria dell'Italia e del Mediterraneo, una delle protagoniste assolute dell'archeologia nell'ultimo cinquantennio". July 2, 2023.
- ↑ "Opustila nás archeologička a kolegyňa Etela Studeníková – Archeologický ústav SAV" (in Slovak). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
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