zieë
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *es-, *h₁es- (“to be, exist”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ziə̯/
Verb
zieë (irregular, third-person singular present is, past tense woar, past participle jeweë, past subjunctive wuur)
- (Kirchröadsj, copulative, with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be
- Dat is sjun. ― That is beautiful.
- Dat is ing Kats. ― That is a cat.
- (Kirchröadsj, with a dative object and certain adjectives) to feel, (to experience a condition)
- Mier is't sjleët. ― I am ill.
- (Kirchröadsj, auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs
- (Kirchröadsj, intransitive) to exist; there to be; to be alive
- (Kirchröadsj, intransitive, colloquial) to have the next turn (in a game, in a queue, etc.)
- Doe bis. ― It's your turn. (literally, “you are.”)
Conjugation
infinitive | zieë | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | — | ||||||
past participle | jeweë | ||||||
gerund | — | ||||||
auxiliary | zieë | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person iech |
2nd person doe |
3rd person heë/zie/het |
1st person vier/vuur |
2nd person ier/uur |
3rd person zie | ||
indicative | present simple | bin | bis | is | zunt zint |
zut zit |
zunt zint |
preterite | woar | woars | woar | woare | woart | woare | |
present perfect | bin jeweë | bis jeweë | is jeweë | zunt jeweë zint jeweë |
zut jeweë zit jeweë |
zunt jeweë zint jeweë | |
past perfect | woar jeweë | woars jeweë | woar jeweë | woare jeweë | woart jeweë | woare jeweë | |
future simple | zal zieë weëd zieë |
zals zieë weëds zieë |
zal zieë weëd zieë |
zalle zieë weëde zieë |
zalt zieë weëd zieë |
zalle zieë weëde zieë | |
future perfect | zal jeweë zieë weëd jeweë zieë |
zals jeweë zieë weëds jeweë zieë |
zal jeweë zieë weëd jeweë zieë |
zalle jeweë zieë weëde jeweë zieë |
zalt jeweë zieë weëd jeweë zieë |
zalle jeweë zieë weëde jeweë zieë | |
conditional | simple | wuur | wuurs | wuur | wure | wuurt | wure |
present | jeuf zieë | jeufs zieë | jeuf zieë | jeuve zieë | jeuft zieë | jeuve zieë | |
perfect | wuur jeweë | wuurs jeweë | wuur jeweë | wure jeweë | wuurt jeweë | wure jeweë | |
imperative | affirmative | – | bis zieg |
— | — | zut zit |
— |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- aazieë
- bezieë
- durchzieë
- izieë
- oeszieë
- ópzieë
- tsouwzieë
- umzieë
- uvverzieë
- verzieë
- vuurzieë
- Doazieë n
Further reading
- “zieë” in d'r nuie Kirchröadsjer Dieksiejoneer 2nd ed., 2017.
Limburgish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch sêe, from Old Dutch sēo, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi.
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