trunfar

Asturian

Verb

trunfar (first-person singular indicative present trunfo, past participle trunfáu)

  1. to win, triumph
  2. to trump
  3. to wade through thick snow

Galician

Etymology

From Latin triumphāre, present active infinitive of triumphō. Doublet of triunfar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɾuɱˈfaɾ]

Verb

trunfar (first-person singular present trunfo, first-person singular preterite trunfei, past participle trunfado)

  1. to win, triumph
    • 1885, O Tío Marcos da Portela, II, 60, page 1:
      Poucos terán boas lembranzas do ano que se foi, porque escomenzou mal e non poido acabar pior. O inverno foi crúo, a primadeira esmorecida e chuviosa, o vrau abafante, o outono desleigado. Día por día pasáro-no contando os seus traballos e coitas os labregos, agardando pola súa redención os que viven escravos dos caciques d'aldea, pensando na súa terriña os emigrantes que morren lonxe dela, aduanando falcatruadas os que trunfan e medran á conta dos máis
      Few people will have good memories of last year, because it started badly and couldn't have ended worse: winter was harsh, spring rainy and faint, summer stifling, autumn sloppy. Day after day, the peasant spent their time telling about their troubles and disgraces, waiting for their redemption the ones who live enslaved by the village's richmen, longing their land the emigrants who die far away from her, plotting frauds those who triumph and grow at the expense of others.
  2. (card games) to trump; to play a trump card

Conjugation

References

  • trunfar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • trunfar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Portuguese

Etymology

From trunfo + -ar.[1]

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾũˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾũˈfa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾũˈfa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾũˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾũˈfa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾũˈfa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾũˈfaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾũˈfa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: trun‧far

Verb

trunfar (first-person singular present trunfo, first-person singular preterite trunfei, past participle trunfado)

  1. (card games) to trump; to play a trump card

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. trunfar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
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