triunfar

Galician

Etymology

From Latin triumphāre, present active infinitive of triumphō.

Verb

triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfei, past participle triunfado)

  1. to triumph

Conjugation
    Conjugation of triunfar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal triunfar
Personal triunfar triunfares triunfar triunfarmos triunfardes triunfaren
Gerund
triunfando
Past participle
Masculine triunfado triunfados
Feminine triunfada triunfadas
Indicative
Present triunfo triunfas triunfa triunfamos triunfades triunfan
Imperfect triunfaba triunfabas triunfaba triunfabamos triunfabades triunfaban
Preterite triunfei triunfaches triunfou triunfamos triunfastes triunfaron
Pluperfect triunfara triunfaras triunfara triunfaramos triunfarades triunfaran
Future triunfarei triunfarás triunfará triunfaremos triunfaredes triunfarán
Conditional triunfaría triunfarías triunfaría triunfariamos triunfariades triunfarían
Subjunctive
Present triunfe triunfes triunfe triunfemos triunfedes triunfen
Imperfect triunfase triunfases triunfase triunfásemos triunfásedes triunfasen
Future triunfar triunfares triunfar triunfarmos triunfardes triunfaren
Imperative
Affirmative triunfa triunfe triunfemos triunfade triunfen
Negative (non) non triunfes non triunfe non triunfemos non triunfedes non triunfen
    Reintegrated conjugation of triunfar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal triunfar
Personal triunfar triunfares triunfar triunfarmos triunfardes triunfarem
Gerund
triunfando
Past participle
Masculine triunfado triunfados
Feminine triunfada triunfadas
Indicative
Present triunfo triunfas triunfa triunfamos triunfades, triunfais triunfam
Imperfect triunfava triunfavas triunfava triunfávamos triunfávades, triunfáveis, triunfávais1 triunfavam
Preterite triunfei triunfaste, triunfache1 triunfou triunfamos triunfastes triunfárom, triunfaram
Pluperfect triunfara triunfaras triunfara triunfáramos triunfárades, triunfáreis, triunfárais1 triunfaram
Future triunfarei triunfarás triunfará triunfaremos triunfaredes, triunfareis triunfarám, triunfarão
Conditional triunfaria triunfarias triunfaria triunfaríamos triunfaríades, triunfaríeis, triunfaríais1 triunfariam
Subjunctive
Present triunfe triunfes triunfe triunfemos triunfedes, triunfeis triunfem
Imperfect triunfasse triunfasses triunfasse triunfássemos triunfássedes, triunfásseis triunfassem
Future triunfar triunfares triunfar triunfarmos triunfardes triunfarem
Imperative
Affirmative triunfa triunfe triunfemos triunfade, triunfai triunfem
Negative (nom) nom triunfes nom triunfe nom triunfemos nom triunfedes, nom triunfeis nom triunfem

1Less recommended.

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾi.ũˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾɪ.ũˈfa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /tɾjũˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾjũˈfa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾi.ũˈfa(ɾ)/ [tɾɪ.ũˈfa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /tɾjũˈfa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾi.ũˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾɪ.ũˈfa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /tɾjũˈfa(ʁ)/ [tɾjũˈfa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾi.ũˈfa(ɻ)/ [tɾɪ.ũˈfa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /tɾjũˈfa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾi.ũˈfaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /tɾjũˈfaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾi.ũˈfa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /tɾjũˈfa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: tri‧un‧far

Verb

triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfei, past participle triunfado)

  1. to triumph; to prevail; to succeed

Conjugation
    Conjugation of triunfar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal triunfar
Personal triunfar triunfares triunfar triunfarmos triunfardes triunfarem
Gerund
triunfando
Past participle
Masculine triunfado triunfados
Feminine triunfada triunfadas
Indicative
Present triunfo triunfas triunfa triunfamos triunfais triunfam
Imperfect triunfava triunfavas triunfava triunfávamos triunfáveis triunfavam
Preterite triunfei triunfaste triunfou triunfamos1, triunfámos2 triunfastes triunfaram
Pluperfect triunfara triunfaras triunfara triunfáramos triunfáreis triunfaram
Future triunfarei triunfarás triunfará triunfaremos triunfareis triunfarão
Conditional triunfaria triunfarias triunfaria triunfaríamos triunfaríeis triunfariam
Subjunctive
Present triunfe triunfes triunfe triunfemos triunfeis triunfem
Imperfect triunfasse triunfasses triunfasse triunfássemos triunfásseis triunfassem
Future triunfar triunfares triunfar triunfarmos triunfardes triunfarem
Imperative
Affirmative triunfa triunfe triunfemos triunfai triunfem
Negative (não) não triunfes não triunfe não triunfemos não triunfeis não triunfem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin triumphāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾjunˈfaɾ/ [t̪ɾjũɱˈfaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: triun‧far

Verb

triunfar (first-person singular present triunfo, first-person singular preterite triunfé, past participle triunfado)

  1. (intransitive) to triumph

Conjugation
    Conjugation of triunfar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive triunfar
gerund triunfando
past participle masculine feminine
singular triunfado triunfada
plural triunfados triunfadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present triunfo triunfastú
triunfásvos		 triunfa triunfamos triunfáis triunfan
imperfect triunfaba triunfabas triunfaba triunfábamos triunfabais triunfaban
preterite triunfé triunfaste triunfó triunfamos triunfasteis triunfaron
future triunfaré triunfarás triunfará triunfaremos triunfaréis triunfarán
conditional triunfaría triunfarías triunfaría triunfaríamos triunfaríais triunfarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present triunfe triunfestú
triunfésvos2		 triunfe triunfemos triunféis triunfen
imperfect
(ra)		 triunfara triunfaras triunfara triunfáramos triunfarais triunfaran
imperfect
(se)		 triunfase triunfases triunfase triunfásemos triunfaseis triunfasen
future1 triunfare triunfares triunfare triunfáremos triunfareis triunfaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative triunfatú
triunfávos		 triunfe triunfemos triunfad triunfen
negative no triunfes no triunfe no triunfemos no triunféis no triunfen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of triunfar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive triunfar
dative triunfarme triunfarte triunfarle, triunfarse triunfarnos triunfaros triunfarles, triunfarse
accusative triunfarme triunfarte triunfarlo, triunfarla, triunfarse triunfarnos triunfaros triunfarlos, triunfarlas, triunfarse
with gerund triunfando
dative triunfándome triunfándote triunfándole, triunfándose triunfándonos triunfándoos triunfándoles, triunfándose
accusative triunfándome triunfándote triunfándolo, triunfándola, triunfándose triunfándonos triunfándoos triunfándolos, triunfándolas, triunfándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative triunfa
dative triúnfame triúnfate triúnfale triúnfanos not used triúnfales
accusative triúnfame triúnfate triúnfalo, triúnfala triúnfanos not used triúnfalos, triúnfalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative triunfá
dative triunfame triunfate triunfale triunfanos not used triunfales
accusative triunfame triunfate triunfalo, triunfala triunfanos not used triunfalos, triunfalas
with formal second-person singular imperative triunfe
dative triúnfeme not used triúnfele, triúnfese triúnfenos not used triúnfeles
accusative triúnfeme not used triúnfelo, triúnfela, triúnfese triúnfenos not used triúnfelos, triúnfelas
with first-person plural imperative triunfemos
dative not used triunfémoste triunfémosle triunfémonos triunfémoos triunfémosles
accusative not used triunfémoste triunfémoslo, triunfémosla triunfémonos triunfémoos triunfémoslos, triunfémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative triunfad
dative triunfadme not used triunfadle triunfadnos triunfaos triunfadles
accusative triunfadme not used triunfadlo, triunfadla triunfadnos triunfaos triunfadlos, triunfadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative triunfen
dative triúnfenme not used triúnfenle triúnfennos not used triúnfenles, triúnfense
accusative triúnfenme not used triúnfenlo, triúnfenla triúnfennos not used triúnfenlos, triúnfenlas, triúnfense

Further reading
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