tien
Afrikaans
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Cardinal: tien Ordinal: tiende Ordinal abbreviation: 10de |
Etymology
From Dutch tien, from Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Asturian
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tin/
- Rhymes: -in
audio (Belgium) (file) audio (Netherlands) (file)
Descendants
Anagrams
Dutch Low Saxon
Etymology
From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Usage notes
As with other demonstrative correlatives in Esperanto, tien can be combined with ĉi, the adverbial particle of proximity, or with for, the adverbial particle of distance. Ĉi tien thus means hither and for tien means thither [in the distance].
See also
Interrogative | Demonstrative | Indefinite | Universal | Negative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ki- | ti- | i- | ĉi- | neni- | ||
Kind of, sort of | -a | kia | tia | ia | ĉia | nenia |
Reason | -al | kial | tial | ial | ĉial | nenial |
Time | -am | kiam | tiam | iam | ĉiam | neniam |
Place | -e | kie | tie | ie | ĉie | nenie |
Motion | -en | kien | tien | ien | ĉien | nenien |
Manner | -el | kiel | tiel | iel | ĉiel | neniel |
Possessive | -es | kies | ties | ies | ĉies | nenies |
Demonstrative pronoun | -o | kio | tio | io | ĉio | nenio |
Amount | -om | kiom | tiom | iom | ĉiom | neniom |
Demonstrative determiner | -u | kiu | tiu | iu | ĉiu | neniu |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tjɛ̃/
audio (file)
Adjective
tien (feminine tienne, masculine plural tiens, feminine plural tiennes)
- (archaic) your; belonging to you (singular)
Derived terms
- le tien (“yours”)
Further reading
- “tien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German Low German
Alternative forms
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiən/
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiən/
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)
Etymology 3
From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiːən/
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)
Further reading
- “tien (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “tien (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “tiën”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tien (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tien (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tiën”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page tiën
Old English
100[a], [b], [c] | ||||
← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
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1 | ||||
Cardinal: tīen Ordinal: tēoþa Multiplier: tīenfeald |
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ti͜yːn/
Derived terms
Related terms
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.