substituir
See also: substituír
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin substituere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
Verb
substituir (first-person singular present substitueixo, first-person singular preterite substituí, past participle substituït)
- (transitive) to substitute
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “substituir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “substituir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “substituir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “substituir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin substituere.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bis.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ʁ)/ [su.bis.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ʁ)/ [su.bis.t͡ʃiˈtwi(h)], /subs.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ʁ)/ [subs.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ʁ)/ [subs.t͡ʃiˈtwi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.bis.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ɾ)/ [su.bis.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ɾ)/, /subs.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ɾ)/ [subs.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.biʃ.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ʁ)/ [su.biʃ.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.biʃ.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ʁ)/ [su.biʃ.t͡ʃiˈtwi(χ)], /subʃ.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ʁ)/ [subʃ.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /subʃ.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ʁ)/ [subʃ.t͡ʃiˈtwi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /subs.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ɻ)/ [subs.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ɻ)/, /su.bis.t͡ʃi.tuˈi(ɻ)/ [su.bis.t͡ʃi.tʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.t͡ʃiˈtwi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tiˈtwiɾ/ [suβʃ.tiˈtwiɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tiˈtwi.ɾi/ [suβʃ.tiˈtwi.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: subs‧ti‧tu‧ir
Verb
substituir (first-person singular present substituo, first-person singular preterite substituí, past participle substituído)
- (transitive) to replace, substitute
- Minha perna se machucou durante o jogo de futebol, então outro jogador me substituiu.
- My leg was hurt during the soccer game, so another player replaced me.
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /substiˈtwiɾ/ [suβ̞s.t̪iˈt̪wiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: subs‧ti‧tuir
Verb
substituir (first-person singular present substituyo, first-person singular preterite substituí, past participle substituido)
- Alternative form of sustituir
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive substituir | |||||||
dative | substituirme | substituirte | substituirle, substituirse | substituirnos | substituiros | substituirles, substituirse | |
accusative | substituirme | substituirte | substituirlo, substituirla, substituirse | substituirnos | substituiros | substituirlos, substituirlas, substituirse | |
with gerund substituyendo | |||||||
dative | substituyéndome | substituyéndote | substituyéndole, substituyéndose | substituyéndonos | substituyéndoos | substituyéndoles, substituyéndose | |
accusative | substituyéndome | substituyéndote | substituyéndolo, substituyéndola, substituyéndose | substituyéndonos | substituyéndoos | substituyéndolos, substituyéndolas, substituyéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative substituye | |||||||
dative | substitúyeme | substitúyete | substitúyele | substitúyenos | not used | substitúyeles | |
accusative | substitúyeme | substitúyete | substitúyelo, substitúyela | substitúyenos | not used | substitúyelos, substitúyelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative substituí | |||||||
dative | substituime | substituite | substituile | substituinos | not used | substituiles | |
accusative | substituime | substituite | substituilo, substituila | substituinos | not used | substituilos, substituilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative substituya | |||||||
dative | substitúyame | not used | substitúyale, substitúyase | substitúyanos | not used | substitúyales | |
accusative | substitúyame | not used | substitúyalo, substitúyala, substitúyase | substitúyanos | not used | substitúyalos, substitúyalas | |
with first-person plural imperative substituyamos | |||||||
dative | not used | substituyámoste | substituyámosle | substituyámonos | substituyámoos | substituyámosles | |
accusative | not used | substituyámoste | substituyámoslo, substituyámosla | substituyámonos | substituyámoos | substituyámoslos, substituyámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative substituid | |||||||
dative | substituidme | not used | substituidle | substituidnos | substituíos | substituidles | |
accusative | substituidme | not used | substituidlo, substituidla | substituidnos | substituíos | substituidlos, substituidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative substituyan | |||||||
dative | substitúyanme | not used | substitúyanle | substitúyannos | not used | substitúyanles, substitúyanse | |
accusative | substitúyanme | not used | substitúyanlo, substitúyanla | substitúyannos | not used | substitúyanlos, substitúyanlas, substitúyanse |
Further reading
- “substituir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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