somar

See also: somár

Portuguese

Etymology

From soma (“sum; addition”) +‎ -ar, from Latin summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈma(ʁ)/ [soˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈma(ʁ)/ [soˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈma.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: so‧mar

Verb

somar (first-person singular present somo, first-person singular preterite somei, past participle somado)

  1. to sum (to add together)
    Synonyms: acrescentar, adicionar, juntar
  2. (arithmetic) to add (to perform addition)
  3. to have the quantity specified by the grammatical object as the total amount of the subject
    Synonym: totalizar
    A audiência soma mil pessoas.
    There are a thousand people in the audience.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of somar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal somar
Personal somar somares somar somarmos somardes somarem
Gerund
somando
Past participle
Masculine somado somados
Feminine somada somadas
Indicative
Present somo somas soma somamos somais somam
Imperfect somava somavas somava somávamos somáveis somavam
Preterite somei somaste somou somamos1, somámos2 somastes somaram
Pluperfect somara somaras somara somáramos somáreis somaram
Future somarei somarás somará somaremos somareis somarão
Conditional somaria somarias somaria somaríamos somaríeis somariam
Subjunctive
Present some somes some somemos someis somem
Imperfect somasse somasses somasse somássemos somásseis somassem
Future somar somares somar somarmos somardes somarem
Imperative
Affirmative soma some somemos somai somem
Negative (não) não somes não some não somemos não someis não somem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Antonyms

Derived terms
  • somar esforços
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